დიანეთის საქმეთა სამმართველოს გამომცემლობა:1697
ჯიბის წიგნები:413/18

საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

ბეჭდვითი მონიტორინგი
დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

კოორდინატორი
ლოქმან არსლანი

grafika da dizaini
bilal ilkai

გამოცემისთვის მოამზადა
უღურ ალთინთოფი

ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 12.11.2019/119

ISBN: 978-605-7730-86-2
2019-34-Y-0003-1697
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, სტამბოლი 2019

გამოცემა
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ubraloeba lamazia

თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

ubraloeba: zomiereba
da wonasworoba

alie Cinar

RvTis gaCenilTagan adamiani yvelaze mniSvnelovani arsebaa, amitom arsebebis iararqiaSi yvelaze maRla dgas. amdenad mniSnelovan arsebas okeanis msgavsad amouwuravi Tvisebebi gaaCnia. okeanisa da zRvis talRebi Zalian gansxvavebulia. maT gverdiT nakadulze an CanCqerze saubaric Zalian martivi iqneba. yoveli nakaduli da mdinare zRvaSi Cadis da zRvebic sabolood okeaneSi erTiandebian. Sesabamisad okeane yvelas moicavs. adamianic cxovelis sulidan dawyebuli RvTiur sulamde mravalferovani da didi diapazonis mqone arsebaa.

adamiani amdenad „areuli“ arsebaa, magram Tu wonasworobaSi movida saocari arseba xdeba. ra aris gza saimisod, rom adamianma harmoniasa da zomierebas eziaros? adamians gaaCnia Suris, egoizmisa da sibrazisken midrekileba. maS, rogor SeiZleba rom am yvelafrisgan gaTavisufldes da sikeTiTa da siyvaruliT aRivsos? sxvanairad rom davsvaT SekiTxva, adamiani ratomaa egoisti, Suriani da mrisxane? an ratom ar SeuZlia wonasworobis dacva da zRvars gadadis?

adamianis ZiriTadi moTxovnilebebi, SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom siyvaruli da usafrTxoebaa. usiyvarulo adamiani Sorideba rogorc sakuTar Tavs, ise sazogadoebasac. sakuTar Tavsa da sazogadoebas CamoSorebuli adamiani agresiuli da SfoTiania. aseT SemTxvevaSi misi suli SegviZlia karavs SevadaroT, romelsac usiyvarulobiT kalTebi daxeuli aqvs. am Camoxeuli kalTebis dakereba isev da isev siyvaruliTaa SesaZlebeli. sulis gaZlierebisTvis siyvarulia saWiro. Tanamedrove fsiqologia adamians, „siyvarulisa da warmoebis“ Tvisebis mqone arsebad ganmartavs. visac siyvaruli SeuZlia, mas cxovrebis xalisi da SemarTeba gaaCnia. am SemTxvevaSi karavic ZiriTad boZze myarad aris dafiqsirebuli.

iunus emre ambobda, rom roca siyvaruli mova, mravali dardi gaqrebao. amdenas siyvaruli Zalian mniSvnelovani wyaroa, rogorc adamianisTvis, ise sarwmunoebisTvisac. siyvarulis meoxebiT sulSi harmonia da wonasworoba isadgurebs. siyvaruli da sikeTe sarwmunoebaSi sazRvris funqcias asrulebs, im sazRvrisas romlis gamoc siZulvili da mtroba meore polusze rCeba.

adamianis midrekileba uyvardes, sjerodes da endobodes, misi sulis realur sayrdens (karvis dedaboZs) aris Semoxveuli da ufro metic, amagrebs mas. adamians yvelaze ukeT siyvaruli marTavs. rwmenis saSualebiT adamiani siyvaruls, Zalas, zomierebas da samarTlianobas aRwevs, rac bednierebas da keTildReobas moutans, es ki wonasworoba da harmoniaa.

gamodis, rom siyvarulis Tviseba sulis ganviTarebisTvis mniSvnelovan adgils ikavebs. am Tvisebis gareSe darCenili adamiani sakuTar Tavs martosulad grZnobs. gamomdinare aqedan siyvaruli adamians sakuTari Tavis povnaSi exmareba.

Seyvarebuli suli gansakuTrebul mdgomareobaSia da mas amavdroulad samarTlianobis grZnoba uCndeba. siyvarulis gareSe darCenili samarTlianoba mxolod mSrali kanonebis morCilebaa. aseTi rwmena mxolod brZanebebisa da akrZalulebis gaTvaliswinebas uzrunvelyofs. am SemTxvevaSi adamianze orientirebuli mdgomareoba aRar gveqneba.

am gagebiT qaaba sarwmunoebis erT-erTi Sinaarsia. pirveli adamianis gaCena, misi mokvdavoba, brZanebaze usityvo morCleba da egoizmis sruli damarcxeba (Suamaval ibrahimis mier msxverplis Sewirvis pirobis aRsrulebasTan dakavSirebuli movlena), adamianad yofnis aRqma, eSmakis maxeebisgan Tavis daRweva, es yvelaferi adamianuri Tvisebebis gamoxatulebaa. es yvelaferi adamianis adamianuri realobaa. saaqao da saiqio, suli da sxeuli, warsuli da momavali, angelozi da eSmaki, yvela es wyvili Tevhidis gagebis xelaxali aRqmaa.

RvTismsaxurebis mizani adamianSi am aRqmis ganxorcieleba da siyvarulis, samarTlianobis da zomierebis Camoyalibebaa. am procesSi adamianis gulisa da gonebis ganzomilebebis harmoniuloba yalibdeba. amgvari wonasworoba adamianSi samarTlianobis grZnobis saxiT iCens Tavs. samarTliani adamiani zomieri, mamaci da xelgaSlili unda iyos. es samarTlianobaa karvis dedaboZi. adamianis sakuTrebas samarTlianoba unarCunebs wonasworobas. Tu adamiani samarTliani ar aris, sxva Tvisebebi romc gaaCndes, wonasworobasa da zomierebas ver Seqmnis. samarTlianobas zrdiloba moaqvs, radgan samarTali da morali erTimeores avseben. samarTlianoba gonebisa da gulis harmoniulobis Sedegad hpovebs wonasworobas, vinaidan sindisis gareSe sasworis wonasworobaSi moyvana SeuZlebelia.

adamianis bunebas Tu gaviTvaliswinebT am Sedegamde mivdivarT. bunebrivsa da adamianurs Soris, materialursa da azrians Soris kavSirs morali amyarebs. morali ki yvelaze xelsayrel adgilas, sarwmunoebaSi hpovebs adgils.

Sesabamisad adamiani rmwnis meoxebiT sakuTar bunebas gamovlens, xolo uaryofiTa da urwmunoebiT sakuTar Tavs Sordeba. arabul enaSi rwmenis (iman) antonimi aris „qufur“. etimologiurad qufuri dafarvas, damalvas niSnavs. rwmenaSi gamoxatvaa, saaSkaraoze gamotana da Sesabamisad sandoobac. gamodis rom rwmena arsebulis warmoCinebaa, saaSkaraoze gamotana, xolo urwmunoeba ki -dafarva.

pakistaneli poeti da filosofosi iqbali ambobs, rom adamiani, romelic mTel Tavis guls RmerTs miandobs da sakuTar SesaZleblobebs ganiviTarebs, sxeulis viwro CarCoebisgan Tavisufldeba da SeZlebs Caswvdes imas, rac mas ekuTvnis. ase adamiani gaicnobs sakuTar suls da sakuTar Tavs.

amgvari gaTviTcnobiereba RvTiuri sazRvrebis darRvevas ar gulisxmobs. maidas suraSi nabrZanebia, rom WeSmaritebas unda CavwvdeT da sazRvrebs ar gadavideT. aqve mniSvnelovania adamianis Tavisufali nebisa da Sinagani survilebis paeqroba. zRvars gadasvla munafiyobaze mianiSnebs. munafiyebis qceva TiTqosda RmerTis brZanebebis uzadod Sesrulebaa, magram sinamdvileSi ar swamT. aseTi adamianebi sakuTari Tavis kargad SeniRbvisaTvis zRvars gadadian. amgvari qceva adamianis WeSmariti bunebis gamovlinebaze xelis SeSlaa.

fsiqologiuri eniT rom visaubroT es problema adamianebSi sasowarkveTas iwvevs. siyvarulisa da ndobis moTxovnilebis sakmarisad daukmayofilebis SemTxvevaSi adamiani tragikul pirovnebad yalibdeba. aseT adamianSi amgvari Ria sivrceebi Tu ar amoivso misi qcevebi radikalur formebs miiRebs. sazRvrebis daucvelobis mdgomareoba agresiul fsiqologiaSi gamovlindeba. yuranis eniT aseT adamianebi orpirebi arian. aseT adamianebi samarTlianobis sazRvrebs ar cnoben, magram garegnulad TiTqos yvelafers zedmiwevniT icaven.

„hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! iyaviT allahis winaSe mowmeni, samarTlis aRmdgeni! da ar gaiZuloT zogierT adamianTa mimarT siZulvilma, rom samarTlianad ar iqceodeT. iyaviT samarTlianni, is ufro axloa RvTismoSiSobasTan; da geSinodeT allahisa, ueWvelad, allahi uwyis, rasac iqmT Tqven“. (maide 8)

usamarTlobis gancdis safuZvelSi siZulvili dgas. siZulvili da brazi adamianis sulieri amaRlebis procesSi didi dabrkolebebia.

adamianma sakuTari Tavi rom Seicnos saamisod siyvaruli, samarTlianoba, Zala da zomiereba harmoniulad unda warmoaCinos. aseTi adamiani gansakuTrebul gamoxatulebas ar saWiroebs da is sakmaod ubralo adamiania. aseT adamians ar daWirdeba zRvarsgadasuli qcevebis demonstrireba.

yoveli usaxsroba zRvarsgadasulobis macnea

Sahin qizilabdullah

wminda wignSi miTiTebulia, rom RmerTma adamiani saukeTeso formiT gaaCina. Cven, adamianebs ki gvevaleba davinaxoT RvTiT boZebuli yoveli sikeTe da silamaze.

cxovreba samyaros Secnobis procesia. adamiani dabadebidanve sakuTari Tavisa da garemos Secnobas iwyebs. am procesSi yvelaze rTuli mainc sakuTari Sinagani bunebis Secnobaa.

adamiani mravalferovani sulieri da fizikuri moTxovnilebebiTaa savse da am moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebas mTel cxovrebas uZRvnis. gaxarjuli cxovrebis samagierod is sulieri da fizikuri moTxovnilebebis Sedegebs iRebs. misi am Sedegebis zomiereba izomeba imiT, Tu ramdenad sasargebloa isini. magaliTad, adamiani ramdenadac zomierad ikvebeba, misi sxeuli imdenad janmrTeli iqneba. igivenairad, raodenac zomierad ikvebeba sulierad, imdenad jansaRi sulieri mdgomareoba eqneba.

kvlevebi, romlebic am mimarTulebiT iqna Catarebuli, Cvens daskvnebs emTxveva. is adamianebi, romlebsac aRzrdis periodSi sakmarisi siyvaruli ar xvdaT wilad, mogvianebiT kriminalisken midrekilni xdebian da amavdroulad uiRblo qorwinenebiT gamoirCevian. bavSvobaSi siyvarulis nakleboba mowifulobis asakSi raime saxis dadikaluri qcevebis gamovlinebis albaTobas badebs. aseve safrTxiloa zedmeti siyvarulis gamoxatvac.

„xolo romelnic, roca Semowirulobas gascemen, arc flangaven da arc Zunwoben, saSualos irCeven maT Soris“, (furyan 67)

yurani adamianebs mouwodebs maTze boZebuli wyalobidan, anu sakuTari qonebidan zomierad daxarjon, arc siZunwe gamoiCinon da arc mflangveloba. rogorc cxadia qcevis norma da misi mTavari xazi wonasworoba da zomierebaa. rodesac RmerTi zomierebisken mogviwodebs, am dros romelime erTi konkretuli sfero ar aqvs miTiTebuli. cxovrebis yvela sferoSi, yvela mimarTulebiT zomierebis dacva gvevaleba.

yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi mravali ram gvWirdeba, sakvebi iqneba, tanisamosi, eleqtonuli saqoneli Tu sxva mravali ram. am yvelafris SeZenisa da sargeblobis dros mflangvelobas da zRvarsgadasulobas unda moveridoT, es Cveni rwmeniseuli valia.

Tanamedrove samyaroSi, gansakuTrebiT ki ganviTarebul qveynebSi, yvelaze mniSvnelovani problemaTagan erT-erTi umTavresi araswori kvebaa. arajansaRi, aranaturaluri sakvebi da aseve zedmeti Wama mravali daavadebis gamomwvevia. erTis mxriv aseTi zRvarsgadasuloba, xolo meores mxriv msoflioSi milionobiT adamiani ukidures siRatakeSi cxovrobs da SimSilobs. arafas suras 31-e aiaTSi am problemis mosagvareblad mniSvnelovani gzavnilia.

„hei, adamis Svilno! aiReT Tqveni morTuloba yovel salocavTan, WameT da sviT, da ar gadaxvideT zRvars, ueWvelad, mas ar uyvars zRvargadasulni“.

Suamavalic yuranidan aRebuli codnis gaTvaliswinebiT cxovrobda da am mxriv CvenTvis saukeTeso magaliTi iyo. religiur sakiTxebSic gamoxatuli zRvarsgadasuloba religiis saTanadod ucodinarobis bralia. Suamavali ki mogviwodebda, rom Cveni qcevebi gavakontroloT da zRvars ar gadavideT. cnobilia, rom Suamavalma osman ibn muazi daibara da aseTnairad gaafrTxila: „ icode, rom me kidec mZinavs, kidec vloculob, kidec vmarxulob da kidec vqorwindebi. osman, RmerTis geSinodes. yvelas winaSe valdebuleba gaqvs, stumris winaSec da sakuTari Tavis winaSec. ase rom zogjer imarxule, zogjer Wame, namazis iloce da daZinebiTac daiZine“.

rogorc vxedavT RvTiur brZanebesa da Suamavlis rCevebSi erTi mniSvnelovani xazia, romelic nebismier qmedebaSi zomierebas gvaswavlis da zRvarsgadasulobas gvikrZalavs. am mowodebebis gaTvaliswinebis gziT adamiani fizikuri da sulieri wonasworobis SenarCunebas SeZlebs. yoveli problema zRvarsgadasulobisgan modis.

sadad cxovreba

ummugulsum TaT

filaqnebi...

erTimeoris miyolebiT alagia gzaze.

gza grZeldeba...

gza Sordeba...

gza Tavis xmasa da siCumes irgvliv, orive mxares mimoabnevs. saxlebi, adamianebi, cxovreba am gzis orive mxaresaa mimobneuli. ai, eznis xma gaisma. ai, dila Tendeba. TiTqos Cvens win „bewvis xidia“. Cveni nabijebic amitomaa aseTi myari da aseTi Cumi. yoveli nabiji ufro da ufro mokrZalebuli xdeba.

karebs win iasamnis surneleba ifrqveva. xeebs is adgilebi mounaxavs da aSoltila, sadac saxlis patrons surda, rom yofiliyvnen. es filaqnebi jer kidev maSin iyo, roca sityva trotuari ar iyo gamogonili. Cven xom wuTisoflis stumrebi varT.

romelime saxlis, ojaxis, gulis an dedamiwis stumroba Cveni, adamianuri mexsierebis kunWulSi abreSumis TavSals Slis.

am abreSumis mandils miRma oroTaxiani saxlebi, iatakze gaSlili sufrebi, calujriani fanjrebi da mWidrod naqsovi fardebi mosCans.

is uCumrad, sxvebisgan farulad gadaxvewili ocnebebi...

usazRvrod gagrZelebuli wvimebi...

skivris kuTxeSi CarCenili fotoebi, romlebic vinmes gaxsenebas elian. abreSumis mandils miRma dRevandelobis SfoTvisgan Tavisufali, magram dRevandelis azrze myofi sicocxle mosCans.

...

im quCaze gavlisas adamiani wvimis, nesvis da ramadanis suns grZnobs. misi Rame da dRe sxvadasxvanairad lamazia. dRisiT saxlebis fanjrebze fardebia Camofarebuli, RamiT ki gamTeniisas fardebs miRma sinaTle inTeba. misaRebSi divani, oTaxebSi taxti, fanjris rafebze ki murabiani qilebia Camwkrivebuli. arcerTi maTgani Tvals ar aRizianebs da miTumetes arc guls. maRali fardebis miRma vinmes ver daelaparakebi. maRali fardebis miRma vinmes ver Seexmianebi.

dilis namazi, baraqiani wvniani, SuadRis Camojdoma, skola, saRamos daRliloba... arcerTi scena ar meordeba da arcerTi meores ar uswrebs. karze kakunisas saxeebs ar viWmuxniT da bairamis dReebSic ar vTiSavT telefons. aravin ambobs: „rac aris, aris da rac ar aris ar aris“.

xelze kocna, yavis mirTmeva, oRond asakis mixedviT, rigrigobiT... irgvliv es yvelam icis. ician, rom wyali umcrosisaa da sityva ufrosis. aq martoobisgan, uTvistomobisgan, tyveobis tragediisgan ki ar bneldeba cxovreba, aq kmayofileba sufevs yvelgan.

yvela Tavisi xvedriT kmayofilia. lodinis, Sexvedris, ganSorebis wesi da rigi arsebobs. Cveni cxovreba didi da TvalsaCino rameebis nacvlad, mcire, magram dasamaxsovrebeli mogonebebiTaa savse. aravin ici, vis vin uyvars, vis vin enatreba...

saxlebis msgavsad ocnebebi da locvebi gverdigverd lagdebian. „locvebSi momixsenie“ am frazas aRar eubnebian erTmaneTs, radgan locvis dros yvelasTvis loculoben, ojazis wevrebis, Zmebis, megobrebis, axloblebis, mezoblebisTvis.

Cveni Rimili da cremlebi sulac araa cudi dasanaxi. irgvliv simSvidea. irgvliv ubraloebaa. sakuTari Tavis codna da RvTis winaSe msaxurebaa. yoveli feri da ornamenti gansxvavebul mniSvnelobas atareben. aq ar aris ganSorebebi, gaucxoeba, ganxeTqileba. aq yvelas surs, rom yvelaferi lamazi da sada iyos.

is dReebi, is dro, romelsac ase vafasebdiT... is gzebi, romlebic gaviareT... is dro, roca madlobis gadaxda vicodiT da romelsac ver viviwyebT, Cvenia da CvenTan darCeba. rac ar unda iyos cxovreba ar gvbezrdeba. cxovreba ver Rlis Cvens sulsa da guls.

yoveli axali dRe sruliad gansxvavebulad warsdgeba Cvens winaSe. ucxoni rom viyoT, erTimeoris Sesaxeb rom araferi vicodeT, pirispir davsxdebiT da erTimaorisTvis saTqmel sityvebs gamovnaxavT.

sicocxle ra xangrZlivia da raoden xanmokle, radgan is karze zaris darekvisas gamotovebuli Sualedis tola droSi ubraloebasa da umwikvloebaSi garbis.

...

erT dilas uzarmazari samuSao manqanebis xmaurSi iwyeba dila gzis orive mxares. is filaqnebi swrafad, mourideblad da uxeSad ahyares. mis adgilas fena-fena asfalts ageben. yoveli fena asfaltis dagebisas gza mokldeba. yoveli fena asfaltis dagebisas gza viwrovdeba. xmisa da siCumis Crdilebi umal qrebian.

trotuarebi, ucnauri da ucxo xeebi, uzarmazari korpusebi dRiTidRe cvlis Cvens cxovrebas.

Cvens Tvalwin salmisa da sityvis fasi Zirs ecema da Tvalwin imsxvreva. ukve vinme vinmes aRar esalmeba. aq vinme vinmes gzas aRar uTmobs. aRarc erTimeoris mokiTxva, aRarc Rimili...

dilis namazis Semdeg is baraqiani wvniani aRar dgas Rumelze. wyali rom umcrosis iyo da sityva ufrosis, vinRa dagidevs. viRas axsovs faqizad nagebi ocnebebi an skivrSi Senaxuli mogonebebi?!

karebis win sadRa aris iasamani, mis magivrad sanagve yuTi dadges. yvela erTi principiT cxovrobs ukve da gamudmebiT gaiZaxian: „es Cemia!“ dedamiwa ukve Zalian rTul da damRlel adgilad gadaiqca. aRaravin ambobs „Cven“, mxolod „me“. yvela fufunebis motrfialed gadaiqca da mis mosapoveblad swiraven dReebs da Rameebs.

didi, uxeSi da TvalsaCino nagebobebiT imsxvreva esoden lamazi ubraloeba. ukan rom mivixedvaT rac gvenatreba Cveni bavSvoba, Cveni dResaswaulebi, Cveni dila da wvimis Tqriali...

Cven ukan rom mivixedavT is ubraloeba da sisadave gvenatreba.

eh qvafenilo...

ubraloeba da sisadave TiTqmis daviwyebulia, roca me SenTan vdgavar. Sen jer kidev imedianad elodebi im adamianebs, romlebic erTmaneTs esalmebian, moikiTxaven da uRimian.

warsulidan dRemde
ubraloeba da moCvenebiToba

nevin mereC

adamians aqvs unari gaakeTos xelsawyoebi, amitom yvela garemoSi axerxebs cxovrebas. adamianis da garemos, adamianis da materiis urTierToba mudmivad mravalferovani xdeba. religia, garemosTan damokidebuleba da sxva faqtorebi sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis sxvadasxva formebs warmogvidgens. kulturuli gagebiT es sxvadasxva formebi adamianis mier sxvadasxva garemoSi cxovrebis Sedegad gamomuSavebuli praqtikisa da gamocdilebis erTobliobaa. amrigad adgilobrivi kulturuli maxasiaTeblebi Taobidan Taobas gadaecema da amasTanave sazogadoebriv dajgufebebs Soris urTierTgacvliTi efeqtis matarebelia.

tradiciuli periodebis analizisas dgindeba, rom sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi moTxovnilebebis dakmayofileba TiTqmis erTnairad xdeba. tradiciuli sazogadoebrivi cxovreba, adamianisa da materiis urTierTobis TvalsazrisiT, sadad xorcieldeboda. arqivebs Tu gadavxedavT, zogan weria, rom konkretul memkvidres ramodenime TefSi miuRia da es im droindeli saSualo Semosavlis ojaxs warmoadgens. frangi mwerali pier loti (1850-1923) Tavis werilebSi ubraloebaze saubrisas magaliTad Turqebs miuTiTebda. „ubraloebaSi pompezuroba, siCumeSi xmauri, umoqmedobaSi mgrZnobiare sicocxlisunarianoba, xolo mbJutavi cxovrebis SigniT mimzidveli WeSmariteba mxolod TurqebSi igrZnoba“- werda is. Sesabamisad cxovrebis stilis sisadave konkretuli epoqis ganviTarebis donesTanac axlo kavSirSia. aq SeiZleba erTi kiTxva warmoiSvas: adamiani-materiis urTierTobaSi ra saxis cvlilebebi xorcieldeba?

civilizaciam da teqnologiis swrafma ganviTarebam Semdeg periodebSi adamianis mxridan materiisadmi damokidebuleba radikalurad Secvala. Cveni damokidebuleba materualuri aqtivebis mimarT gansxvavebulia. moTxovnilebebs funqciisa da drois mixedviT mniSvnelobac Seecvala. materiisadmi fizikur moTxovnilebebs „grZnobebic“ miemata da amrigad misi saWiroebisa da drois areali Seicvala. amas emateba gare mamotivirebeli faqtorebi, rogoricaa reklama, fasdakleba da sxva, rac samomavlod saWiro nivTis axla SeZenas gvaiZulebs. aq warmoiSoba problema, romelic SemdgomSi gamosayenebeli nivTis mopovebis gamo mis gamoyenebamde arsebuli drois dakargvas gulisxmobs da amsTanave adamiani cdilobs momavlis erTgvari formireba moaxdinos. es iwvevs moTxovnilebebis gazrdas da imaze metis aRebas, rac realuradaa saWiro. visac xeli miuwvdeba is iRebs zedmets da rac Tavis mxriv sxvebis uflebebis darRvevas da SeiZleba iTqvas mSivrad datovebas iwvevs. am TvalsazrisiT, SezRuduli resursebis pirobebSi, saWiroze metis SeZena da misi Senaxva sxva adamianebis mSvrad datovebis erT-erTi mizezia.

garda amisa arsebobs moTxovnilebebis didi mravalferovneba. zedmetad gazviadebuli moTxovnilebebis mravalferovneba adamainebs panikaSi agdebs da isini cdiloben imaze meti SeiZinon/awarmoon, rac realurad saWiroa. amgvari zedmeti moTxovnilebebi adamians abnevs da umeteswilad aramarTebul gadawyvetilebebs iRebs. amas emateba sxva signalebic, magaliTad savaWro centrebSi CarTuli musika, xalxmravloba, reklama da sxva.

Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi am da msgavs situaciebSi warmoqmnili negatiuri faqtorebi adamianTa yoveldRiur qcevebze moqmedebs. ganviTarebul qveynebSi xSiria saprotesto gamosvlebic, sadac adamianebi zedmet warmoebas da xarjvas aprotesteben. aseTi saprotesto aqcia yoveli wlis noemberSi tardeba da adamianebi „arafris yidviT“ gamoxataven protests. es aqcia 2006 wels 30-mde qveyanaSi gaimarTa. aqedan SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom adamianis bunebaSi ufro naklebiT dakmayofilebisTvis mzaoba arsebobs.

islamis mixedviT mdidrebma zeqaTi unda gascen, xolo Raribebma mowyaleba aiRon. es regulireba mdidrebisgan zedmetis gantvirTvas da Raribebis mdgomareobis gaumjobesebas relurs gaxdis. es religiuri valdebulebaa da am dros erTi adamiani mowyalebis gacemiT meoris moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebas uzrunvelyofs. aseTi urTierToba orive mxaris rogorc fizikuri, ise sulieri ganviTarebis uzrunvelyofas Seuwyobs xels.

religia da sxva disciplinebi adamianebisTvis sworad cxovrebis maCveneblebad iTvlebian da isini TavianT SegonebebSi ubraloebisken ixrebian:

„da nu iqnebiT msgavsi maTi, romelnic TavianTi saxlebidan qadiliTa da xalxis dasanaxad gamovidnen, da eRobebian allahis gzaze. xolo allahi garemoicavs, rasac sCadian“. (enfal 47)

filosofiis ZiriTadi principic ubraloeba da bunebrivobaa. Sesabamisad moTxovnilebebis minimumamde dayvanas eniWeba upiratesoba.

adamianuri urTierTobebis sakiTxSic ubraloebaa mniSvnelovani. Tavazianoba, zrdiloba, sinaze, es is Tvisebebia, romelic maRali zneobis maxasiaTeblebad iTvleba da am Tvisebebis matarebeli adamianis mimarT siyvarulsa da pativiscemas vgrZnobT. siamaye da ampartavneba negatiur damokidebulebas iwvevs. amas adasturebs kvlevebi im adamianebis Sesaxeb, romlebmac sxvebis siyvaruli daimsaxures da gansakuTrebuli pativiscemiT sargebloben. siyvaruli da sinaze adamianis Tvisebaa, xolo brazi da risxva -cxovelisa, ambobda mevlana. gamomdinare aqedan SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom adamianis suli ubraloebisa da simartivisken aris midrekili. bunebrivia es xelovnebisa da esteTikuri silamazis ugulebelyofas sulac ar niSnavs. xelovneba Tavis arsSi ubraloebas gulisxmobs. yvela srulyofilebis safuZvelSi simartive da ubraloebaa. mxolod sisadaveSi gamoxatuli TvalsaCinoebaa efeqturi. amas yvelaze ukeT qaabas magaliTze vgrZnobT. qaabas garegnuli saxe ukiduresad sadaa, magram misi mnaxveli saocari zegavlenis qveS eqceva.

TvalismomWreli da zedmetad „kaSkaSa“ rameebi SfoTvas iwvevs da adamiani misgan Sors yofnas irCevs. aseTi TvalismomWreli raRacaebi gvagrZnobinebs, rom is sxvanairia, ucxoa. siamaye, ampartavneba, mediduroba uaryofiTi Tvisebebia da rogorc wesi eSmakiseul mimarTulebad miiCneva.

Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi gamorCeulobis survili „brendisadmi“ damokidebulebaSi vlindeba. brendis, markis floba adamians aiZulebs ufro meti gadaixados da amasTanave klasobrivad ufro maRal safexurze aiwios. misi es ltolva ZiriTadad gamowveulia arasrulfasovnebis kompleqsiT, romlis amovsebasac amgvarad cdilobs. gamomdinare aqedan ekonomikasTan dakavSirebul gadawyvetilebebs adamianTa grZnobebic gansazRvravs. saboloo jamSi aseTi gamorCeulobis survili zedmet xarjvas cxovrebis normad aqcevs.

saboloo jamSi ubraloeba da fufuneba orive sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis stilis gansazRvraze didad moqmedebs. fufuneba da zedmeti xarjva adamianis ukmarisobis grZnobas umZafrebs da zRvarsgadasulobas normad aqcevs, xolo ubraloeba Sinagan rwmenasa da sandoobazea damyarebuli, romlis Sedegadac Sinagani siZliere adamianis zomierad moqcevas ganapirobebs. am mimarTulebiT yvelaze efeqturi swavleba, SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom religiuri codnis gaRrmavebaa.

ampartavneba da ganadgureba

dursun aian

arc simdidriT viamayeb,

arc siRaribiT davmdabldebi“

religiuri swavlebis mixedviT adamiani Rirseuli da gamorCeuli arsebaa da saiqioSic Sesabamisi pasuximgeblobiT warsdgeba. yoveli morwmune adamiani, Rrmad ganswavlulic rom ar iyos, aseT elementarul codnas religiuri Temaze daweril wignebSi amoikiTxavs an kidev xalxisgan axloblebisgan iswavlis. islamis codna ase, Taobidan Taobaze gadadioda. vinc RvTis arseboba da erTaderToba iwama da Suamavlis moZRvrebas misdevs, garda RvTismsaxurebisa, aseTi saubrebiT, azris sxvaze gaziarebiTa da sasargeblo rCevebiT islamis codnis Sesaxeb farTo safuZveli Seqmna. amgvari xalxSi arsebuli codna, aramarto religiis codnas, aramed cxovrebis sxva sferoebsac dadebiTad waadgeba.

meqas gare teritoriebze, Soreul qalaqebsa da soflebSi, yvelgan arabulis mcodne da religiurad ganswavluli pirovnebebi ar iyvnen, magram islamis miRebam, rwmenis safuZvlebma xalxSi mSvidobiani Tanacxovrebis gancda Camoayaliba.

amgvari saubrebis dros zogi termini xalxisTvis ucxo iyo, romlebsac swori ganmartebebi sWirdeboda. aseT terminebis ganmartebas mcodne pirovnebis gamoCenamde elodebodnen. dRes aseTi adamianebi, romlebsac xalxze religiis swavleba SeuZliaT gacilebiT farTo saSualebebs floben, SeuZliaT televiziiT, radioTi, internetiT an wignebiT isargeblon da xalxs codna miawodon, Tumca pirdapiri saubrebi mainc sul sxvaa.

qaruni, romelic simdidriT iyo ganTqmuli, TiTqos erTi erTSi hgavs bevr Cvens garSemo mcxovreb adamians. isini ismenen kritikas, rom qarunis odena qoneba rom hqondeT, saboloo jamSi ra sargebels moutans maT. Tu isini am qonebiT sikeTes akeTeben es swori qcevaa da isini madlTan erTad xalxis siyvaruls daimsaxureben. Tu mxolod sakuTar qonebas miendobian da sxvis mimarT absolutur gulgrilobas gamoiCenen, sabolood mainc mouwevT TavianT fulTan ganSoreba. es ori tipis adamiani gansxvavebuli saxis simdidres flobs. amgvari Sefasebis mizani simdidris kritika ki ar gaxlavT, aramed Cven gvinda adamianobis mniSvneloba wamovwioT win.

yurani mogviTxrobs igavs, romlis mixedviTac qaruni, romelic umdidresi iyo, saboloo jamSi ganadgurda, radgan ampartavani da urwmuno iyo. msgavsi magaliTebi yuranSi kidev aris moTxrobili. erT-erTi aseTia faraonis ambavi. es is adamianebi iyvnen, romlebic sakuTar qonebasa da mdgomareobas endobodnen da gamCeni daiviwyes. maTi magaliTi sakmarisi unda iyos saimisod, rom dRevandel mdgomareobasTan paralelebi gavavloT. msgavsi adamianebis danaxva Tanamedrove pirobebSic mravlad aris SesaZlebeli. amasTanave imam ebu hanifes rCevac unda gvaxsovdes, romlebic Zunwebs akritikebda. amgvar sakiTxebSi isev da isev erTi ZiriTadi principi unda gaviTvaliswinoT. es aris zomiereba.

garda amisa iyvnen xalxebi, romlebic ganadgurdnen, radgan TavianTi epoqis Suamavlebs ar daujeres. aseve ganadgurdnen is xalxebi, romlebmac fizikuri Zlevamosileba yvelafrad miiCnies da RmerTis arseboba daaviwydaT. isini mtkice da maRal Senobebsa da cixesimagreebs agebdnen. isini gaTamamdnen, gayoyoCdnen da vin aris Cvenze Zlevamosilio, ambobdnen. Suamavlebi WeSmariti rwmenisken mouwodebdnen, magram isini yursac ar aTxovebdnen da maTi Tavgasuloba Suamaval hudis dromde moaRwia. maT arc Suamaval huds daujeres da Tavisas agrZelebdnen. Suamavali hudi moTminebiT agrZelebda Segonebas da ase gadioda wlebi. bolo RmerTma im teritoriaze iseTi saSineli gvalvebi moavlina da adamianebi Ronemixdilni eyarnen. bolos caze raRac gamoCnda. xalxs Rrubeli egona, magram es iyo mxurvale qari, romelic saboloo sasjelad moevlina maT. am tipis adamianebi dRevandelobas rom SevadaroT, eseni arian uxeSobiT gamorCeuli, fizikur Zalas mindobili moZaladeebi.

bunebrivia religiur swavlulebs SesaZloa gansxvavebuli mosazrebebi gaaCndeT, magram sazogadoebrivi ganaTlebis kuTxiT Tu SevxedavT, yuranis aiaTebi bolomdec rom ar gvesmodes, imiT vixelmZRvaneloT, rac gvesmis da adamianebs sasargeblo rCevebi unda mivceT.

ojaxSi ubraloeba

profesori ibrahim emiroRlu

qorwinebis Sedegad iqmneba ojaxi, romelic sazogadoebrivi mowyobis yvelaze mcire, magram yvelaze mniSvnelovani erTeulia. swored ojaxia sazogadoebis qvakuTxedi.

ojaxiaris adgili, sadac ojaxis wevrebi inawileben pasuximgeblobas da valdebulebebs, iziareben dardsa da sixaruls, swavloben da asruleben RvTismsaxurebas da gaaCniaT saerTo sazrunavi da Rirebulebebi. radgan ojaxi amdenad mniSvnelovania, Cveni religia qorwinebas da ojaxis Seqmnas did mniSvnelobas aniWebs da morwmuneebs qorwinebisken mouwodebs. Cveni sarwmunoeba mxolod mowodebebiT ar Semoifargleba da ojaxis simtkicisa da bednierebis mizniT ojaxSi qcevis normebs gansazRvravs da orive mxares pasuximgeblobas aniWebs.

am nawilSi mxolod ubraloebis Temaze minda visaubro. Tanamedrove samyaroSi, roca teqnologia aseTi siswrafiT viTardeba, roca moTxovna-miwodebis aseTi tempia, roca reklama aTasgvari manipulaciiT cdilobs Cveni arCevanis Secvlas, roca irgvliv yvelaferi aseTi damabneveli da brWyvialaa, Cven vgrZnobT, rom warsulTan SedarebiT ubraloebis mniSvneloba dRes ufro gansakuTrebulia.

ubraloeba, sisadave fufunebis, pompezurobis, TvalsaCino da luqsi rameebis sapirispiro mniSvnelobis terminebia. saubris, Cacmis, xarjvis, ojaxis Seqmnis da mokled yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi yvelafris sisadave da ubraloeba adamianis bednierebisTvis gansakuTrebul rols TamaSobs. saubari mokle, sada, Tavaziani da gasagebi unda iyos. saubris dros uxeSoba, bilwsityvaoba, Tavmowoneba, sxvebis Seuracxmyofeli sityvebiT saubari religiurad da zneobrivad miuRebelia. an kidev, xarjvis dros modaze ayola, fufunebis sagnebSi zedmeti fulis gadayra, axali imijisTvis yvelaferze wasvla, saxlis an sxva SenaZenis dros sakmarisze Sors wasvla da amiT ojaxis biujetis safrTxeSi Cagdeba da msgavsi tendenciebi ubraloebisgan Sors dgas da Sesabamisad mosawoni ar aris.

Tu cxovrebis sazomad ubraloeba ar aris aRebuli, maSin is sulierebisgan daicleba, grZnobebi gayalbdeba da irgvliv moCvenebiToba gamefdeba. amis Sedegad sicocxlis wonasworoba dairRveva da daukmayofileblobis grZnoba iCens Tavs. amas daemateba amqveyniur, materialur sikeTeebze gadaWarbebuli damokidebuleba da fufunebaze orientireba avadmyofobad iqceva.

luqsi cxovreba saWiro moTxovnilebebze gacilebiT metis miRebaa. am SemTxvevaSi adamianebs aqvT uzarmazari sasaxleebi, oTaxebSi avsebuli Zviriani aveji, ramodenime Zviriani avtomobili, yvela saxis egzotikuri sakvebi, Zviriani tansacmeli, mogzaurobebi, dasvenebebi, garToba da sxva. adamianis survili aseTi cxovrebiskenaa midrekili. mas rom ar surdes col-Svils mainc emdomeba. isini yoveldRiurad televizorSi, an internetSi xedaven aseT pirobebSi mcxovreb adamianebs da maTac igives survili uCndebaT. im ojaxebSi, sadac aseTi ambiciebi da moTxovnebia da relobaSi ver xorcieldeba, iwyeba konfliqtebi, ukmayofileba, Zaladoba da sxva negatiuri movlenebi.

fufunebisadmi midrekilebis survils amqveyniur siameze zedmeti damokidebuleba, sikvdilis daviwyeba da sulierebisgan dacla iwvevs. rac ufro Zlierdeba amqveyniuri siamis mimarT survili, fufunebisken swrafvac miTufro Zlierdeba. am survils ayolili mravali ojaxi daingra da gadaSenda. am gzaze ramdenma ojaxma Seswira tradicia da Rirebulebebi. fufunebisken swrafvaSi ramdeni adamiani gaubedurda. televiziiT TiTqmis yoveldRe vxedavT fufunebas ayolili adamianebis savalalo Sedegebs.

dRes dasavlur samyaroSi, sadac materialuri mdgomareoba kargia, adamianebi sada cxovrebisa da ubraloebisken iltvian. fufunebisken ltolva zedmet xarjebs, gaumarTlebel valebs da zRvarsgadasulobas iwvevs. zRvarsgadasuloba ki adamianebs, ojaxebsa da zogadad sazogadoebas ubedurebisken miaqanebs. yuranSi mravaljeraa naxsenebi, rom RmerTs zRvarsgadasulni ar uyvars. gamosavali isev da isev zomierebaSia.

Cven, adamianebs aseve gvaubedurebs fantaziebze ayola. fantaziebi daukmayofileblobis erT-erTi gamovlinebaa. daukmayofilebloba da ukmarisoba ki imis niSania, rom adamianma ar icis ra unda. Tu adamiani Tavis grZnobebsa da fiqrebs gaaerTianebs da Tavis namdvil arsTan daakavSirebs, amiT is sakuTar Tavs Seicnobs da Seiyvarebs. Sesabamisad is Seiyvarebs sxvasac. vinc sisadavis saidumlos Caswvdeba is dainaxavs, rom RvTiT gaCenili nebismieri ram Zvirfasia, Sesabamisad adamiani mixvdeba, rom sisadave da bunebrivoba ufro mimzidvelia.

Cven veZebT lamaz tanisamoss, lamaz samkaulebs, lamaz saxlebs da simdidres, magram yvelaze mTavari xom adamianis Sinagani silamazea. Tu Cvens Sinagan silamazes CavukvirdebiT da warmovaCenT, mivxvdebiT, rom Cveni Sinagani samyaro Zalian mdidaria. am gziT Tu vivliT, vnaxavT, rom yvelaze xangrZlivi da Rirebuli ara materialuri sikeTe, aramed sulieri sikeTea; Cveni rwmenaa, janmrTelobaa, siyvarulia, sikeTea, megobrebia, ndobaa, simSvide da sxva.

Tanamedrove cxovreba sul raimis SeZenisken da fulis xarjvisken gvibiZgebs. am dinebaSi moyolili adamianebi Tavs veRar aRweven da Zalauneburad mihyvebian. amis Sedegad cxovrebas ise gaxarjaven, rom verafers gaigeben. am dinebis SesaCereblad, upirveles yovlisa, unda SevZloT da yoveli zedmetisgan unda gavTavisufldeT. zedmeti qoneba da fuli zedmeti dardi da zedmeti pasuximgeblobaa. qonebis mogroveba calke dardi da sazrunavia, mere misi dacva xom ufro meti dardi da sazrunavi, misi dakargva ki ukve saSinel ubedurebad eCveneba adamians. amitom normaluri cxovrebisTvis, ojaxSi siTbosa da siyvarulisTvis rac saWiroa is unda vikmaroT da imaze meti ukve problemebs qmnis.

nivTs, romelsac vyidulobT, ramdenad gamosadegia, vfiqrobT?

an yuradRebas Tu vaqcevT mis saWiroebas?

an valSi Cavardnisa da kreditis aRebisgan sakmarisad Tu gveSinia?

raimes yidvisas siZvire, siafe, mimbaZveloba ki ar unda iyos mTavari, aramed misi saWiroeba. es unda iyos ZiriTadi sazomi.

garda amisa ojaxSi zedmeti danaxarjebi, usargeblo saubari, sxvisi abuCad agdeba, gabrazeba, Zaladoba, Wori, ciliswameba, enis mitan-motana da sxva msgavsi cudi qcevebi Cveni cxovrebidan unda amovSaloT.

ojaxuri cxovreba rac SeiZleba sadad unda warimarTos da amvdroulad dadebiTi garemos Seqmnas unda vecadoT. amisaTvis saWiroa Cvevad davnergoT iseTi kargi rameebi, rogoricaa RvTismsaxureba, vedreba, yuranis kiTxva, wignebis kiTxva, saubari, axloblebis monaxuleba da sxva.

ojaxs da bavSvebs iseTi megobrebi unda gavacnoT, romlebic sada cxovrebiT cxovroben da maTi siaxlove, xSiri stumroba da urTierTobis ganviTareba unda uzrunvelvyoT.

yvela adamianis saxli misi arCevanis Sesabamisia da avejic misive gemovnebiTaa SerCeuli. saxlisa da avejis arCevisas mTavari yuradReba usafrTxoebas, simSvides da msgavs dadebiT faqtorebs unda mieqces da ara imas, rom mezobelma Tu iyida rame Cvenc aucileblad viyidoT.

an kidev, adamianebi xedaven reklamas da arc ki kiTxuloben sWirdebaT Tu ara, ise yiduloben. ase SeZenili nivTebi umeteswilad sadme kuTxeSia dayrili da imtverebian.

an saxlSi ratom gvaqvs imdeni yvavilebi, rom Tu movimdomebT yvavilebis maRazias gavxsniT?

ratom vyidulobT samzareulosTvis imden WurWels, rom aRarsad eteva?

roca aveji isev gamosadegia, ratom vyidulobT axals da Zvels vyriT?

saxlis avejisa da samzareulos nivTebisTvis daxarjuli fulis ramden procents vxarjavT wignebisTvis? ratom xdeba, rom Zvirian manqanebSi da sxva Zvirian servisebSi uamrav fuls vyriT da wignebisTvis da sxva ganaTlebis saSualebebisTvis gvenaneba?

ratom RvTis kmayofilebasa da Suamavlis gzas ar viTvaliswinebT da „sxva ras ityvis“ imaze vfiqrobT da am fiqrSi gauTvaliswinebel da uazro xarjebSi vvardebiT?

nuTu Cvenc iseTi arasrulfasovnebis kompleqsi dagvemarTa, romelic gvaiZulebs Zviriani manqanebiT, avejiT, tansacmliTa da sxva fufunebis sagnebiT sakuTari upiratesobis damtkicebas vcdilobT?

mokled, Tu Cven gvinda bednieri sazogadoeba CamovayaliboT da mSvidad da usafrTxod vicxovroT, jer kargi ojaxi unda SevqmnaT. ojaxi CvenTvis Zalian didi SesaZleblobaa. ojaxSi islamis wesebis Sesabamisi sada da Tbili garemo unda davamkvidroT. am procesSi ar unda davuSvaT, rom yidva-SeZenis azvirTebulma talRam wagviRos. xSirad SevaxsenoT sakuTar Tavs da ojaxis wevrebs Tu rogor cxovrobda Cveni saukeTeso magaliTi, Suamavali.

sicocxlis sadad gatareba

vedaT ali Toq

„qefins sisadavis garda sxva feri ar gaaCnia“.

nabi

amqveyniur mravalferovan silamazes Tu Seiyvareb, am wuTisoflis siyvaruls Tu dauTmob guls, icode, rom usasrulobisken mimaval gzaze sudariT unda daadge da sudaras sisadavis garda sxva feri ar gaaCnia.

XVII saukuneSi, maSin, rodesac arc ambomobilebi, arc kompiuteri, arc atomuri bombebi, arc distanciuri marTviTi xelsawyoebi gamogonebuli ar iyo, cxovrobda poeti, saxelad nabi, romelic im periodSi mcxovreb adamianebs sada cxovrebisken mouwodebda, Tumca, Cveni gadasaxedidadn Cven vfiqrobT, rom is adamianebi ukiduresad sadad cxovrobdnen.

nabis Taviseburi, gansxvavebuli weris stili hqonda. is Tavisi periodis „fotografi“ iyo, radgan mimdinare movlenebs lamazad da didi sizustiT gadmoscemda. is gabedulad akritikebda sazogadoebis mavne damokidebulebebs da gamosavalsac sTavazobda.

poeti, mwerali maSin fasdeba Tu is Tavis epoqas gascdeba. swored aseTi poeti iyo nabi. misi leqsebi aramarto im konkretuli epoqis, aramed Tanamedrove adamiansac exmianeba.

nabi Tavis leqsSi adamians pirdapir axsenebs, rom wuTisofeli warmavalia. arcerTi sulieri ar aris ukvdavi. amitom amdeni SfoTva, wvaleba da mcdeloba Secdomaa. cxovrebis yvela siamovnebis miReba Tu scada adamianma, maSin is amqveyniur cxovrebas ejaWveba. is sikvdilze aRar firobs. aseTi adamianisTvis sikvdili gansakuTrebiT rTulia, radgan mas amqveyanasTan ganSoreba ukidures tkivils ayenebs. arada sikvdili mxolod xidia namdvili sicocxlisken. is aris erTaderTi saSualeba, rom WeSmarit samSobloSi movxvdeT.

meTeqvsmete saukuneS moRvaweobda saxelganTqmuli poeti baqi, romelic kanuni sulTan suleimanis sikvdilis mere werda, rom wuTisofelze zedmeti mijaWvuloba ugnurebaa. is ambobda, rom qanunis msgavsi Zlevamosili sulTanic ki sikvdilma daamarcxa. baqi ambobs, rom amqveyniuri Zlevamosilebis Zieba saboloo jamSi fuWia.

yuranis mixedviT adamiani oqros Sualeds unda iWerdes da ise moqmedebdes. arc amqveyniurze gadayolaa swori da arc mTlad daviwyeba SeiZleba amqveyniuri cxovrebis.

yvelaze didi simdidrea dakmayofilde imiT, rac gagaCnia. arada admianebma ar viciT imis fasi, rac gvaqvs da sanam gvaqvs.

xalxSi gavrcelebulia fraza: „zedmeti iyos, naklebi nu iqneba“. nabi am frazas ar iziarebs da ambobs, rom zedmeti yovelTvis zianis momtania.

nabi qonebas da fufunebas movardnil wyals adarebs. baRSi bevri wyali rom Sevardes yevlafers mospobs da bolos baRis kedlebsac daangrevs. am SedarebaSi baRi adamiania. kari da kedlebi ki adamianis guli da sulia.

nabi ambobs, rom zizil-pipilebisgan Sors unda viyoT da zedmeti rac gagvaCnia sxvas vuwiladoT.

dRes Tu davakvirdebiT bevri iseTi ram gvaqvs, rac gvgonia, rom gvWirdeba, magram relobaSi isini ar gvWirdeba. gvaqvs iseTi rameebic, romlebic ar gvWirdeba, magram rom ar gvqondes sxvebi ras ifiqrebeno, vfiqrobT. am dros gviwevs sesxis aReba da Semdeg mis gastumrebaze vwvalobT. amrigad Cans, rom adamiani xSirad Tavad igdebs Tavs stresul mdgomareobaSi.

adamians mxolod fulis dagrovebis survili ki ar aubedurebs, aramed saxelisa da didebisTvis nametani zrunvac. nabi aseve gvirCevs, rom saxelisa da didebis Ziebisganac Tavi unda SevikavoT.

adamiani, romelic rac gaaCnia imiTac kmayofilia da zomierad cdilobs warmatebas, Tavadac bednieria da garSemomyofebsac ar awuxebs. adamianze miniWebuli sicocxle SezRudulia, amitom mxolod iseTi rameebisTvis Rirs garja, rac mudmivia. amitom adamianma Tavisi amqveyniuri survilebi da miswrafebebi unda SezRudos, raTa cxovreba aseT uazro rbolaSi ar Semoexarjos.

bavSvi, romelmac cxovrebis dineba Secvala

iunus emre Tozal

Cemi Tvalebi zRva megona mzis winaSe

me is bavSvi var, romelic qaRaldisgan gakeTebuli TviTmfrinaviT Soreul mxareebze vvocnebobdi da gazafxulis siyvaruliT samyaros aRfrTovanebuli Sevyurebdi. me gulCaxveuli bavSvis gulidan gexmianebiT. yoveli TviTmfrinavis danaxvaze sirbiliT mivyvebodi da sul mainteresebda TviTmfrinavSi myofebi Tu mxedavdnen. me kldis kideebze yvavilebs vkrefdi da cxovrebis mimdinareobas kvaldakval mivyvebodi.

me is bavSvi var, romelsac mSoblebi da puri enatreboda da ver iZinebda. ho, xSirad SimSilisgan rom ver iZinebda da xSirad uilajobisgan rom CaeZineboda, is bavSvi var me. xelsaxocebis gayidviT sicocxleSi sicocxles vpoulobdi. wvimis dros kuTxeSi mobuzuli, ratomRac adamianebs Tvalebs varidebdi. Tqven iciT rogoria cxovreba, roca grcxvenia?!

me rom xelsaxocebs vyidi im adgilidan Cans rogor Cadis mze da me yoveldRe vuyureb amas. me yovldRe vacileb mzes. sadac xalxmravlobas davinaxav iqeT gavrbivar. zogjer vgrZnob, rom aseT patara asakSi miRebulma cxovrebis gamocdilebam didi tvirTiT damamZima da veRar unda vzido. egziuperi ambobda: „iciT, roca adamiani tkivils grZnobs, mzis Casvla gansakuTrebiT uyvars“... es sityvebi gonebidan ar amomdis. mzis Casvla maxsenebs, rom marketSi puri unda viyido, vWamo da daviZino. rac ar unda mZime iyos cxovreba, Cven es cxovreba unda vicxovroT, es vici. unda vicxovroT da davrCeT marTlebi, magram Tu simarTle davkargeT mere tyuiliT cxovrebas daviwyebT.

me is Taoba var futkrebis rom ar eSinoda da kocnida, peplebis ferebSi rom WeSmaritebis fers rom eZebda da Zalian eSinoda WianWvelaze fexis dabijebis. Cven TefSSi saWmels bolomde vasufTavebdiT da Zirs dagdebuli puris namcecebis gamo vtirodiT, radgan puris mimarT usazRvro pativiscema gvqonda.

Cems danaxvaze TqvenSi sindisis xmas ver aCumebT da rogor axerxebT cxovrebas meobadargulebi? Tqven bavSvoba dakargeT da robotad qceuli sxeulebiT siyvaruls igrZnobT, ggoniaT? da saerTod, Tqven iciT, ra aris siyvaruli? siyvaruli mxolod man icis, vinc Seyvarebulia.

Tqven jer TviTmfrinavs adevnebixarT? an moTmineba Tu SegZlebiaT, rodesac im Savma matarebelma Zalian daagviana? Tqven gauZeliT cxovrebas da frena iswavleT?

me rZes mogitanT, xeluxlebels...

sruliad xeluxlebeli, jer daugemovnebeli iqneba is rZe da iseTi kaSkaSa, rom Tvalebs mogWriT. me davelodebi, rom WeSmaritebis cidan rZem iwvimos...

Cemi siyvaruli wvimis msgavsia da me am cxovrebas ase dasvelebuli vicxovreb.

cxovreba mSvenieria,
roca ioldeba

isa qaialf

cxovrebis gamartiveba niSnavs icode sad ra gaakeTo da rodis, rogor moiqce. es martivia. misalmebis dros unda miesalmo, mokiTxvis dros moikiTxo da gaCumebis dros gaCumde da a.S. cxovrebas dawerili da dauwereli kanonebi aqvs. dawerili kanonebi wignSi, wignebSi an sadme weria, xolo dauwereli kanobebi adamianis SegnebasTanaa dakavSirebuli.

codna, gamocdileba, uSualoeba, Tu amas ampartavneba ar emateba, adamians gamorCeuls xdis da masTan komunikaciis damyareba iolia. am mxriv ubadlo magaliTi, ra Tqma unda isev da isev Suamavalia. man zustad icoda vis rogor moqceoda da yvelas sakuTari SesaZleblobis gaTvalsiwinebiT ekontaqteboda. saTqmels arc daamatebda raimes da arc naklebs ityoda xolme.

cxovreba rom SevZloT is unda gavaadviloT. gaadvileba gamartivebas ar gulisxmobs. gaadvileba niSnavs rTulad gasagebi rameebis gaadvilebas. Tu raime rTulia ar unda moveSvaT da unda gavaadviloT. sirTule yvela meTodis gamoyenebiT unda vcadoT, rom davZlioT.

yuranSi gamoyenebuli mimarTvis formebidan cxadi xdeba, rom misi gzavnilebi yvela adamians exeba. vinc mas kiTxulobs yvela sakuTari SesaZleblobebis mixedviT iRebs siamovnebas. misi kiTxvisa da mniSvnelobis gagebis dros adamianis gonebaSi cvlilebebi xdeba da mkiTxveli gansakuTrebul SegrZnebebSi vardeba.

yuranis mixedviT yvela cocxali arseba wylisganaa gaCenili. wyali yvelam viciT rac aris da mecnieruladac organizmis umetes nawils wyali Seadgens.

yuranSi aseve weria, rom RmerTma adamiani miwisgan gaaCina. am SemTxvevaSi adamianebi amas ver gebuloben, magram miwis da miwaSi arsebuli nivTierebebis codna sakiTxs gasagebs xdis. amis axsna usargebloc SeiZleba iyos, imdenad, ramdenadac misi gageba rTulia, amitom arsebulis garTuleba ki ara, rTuli ramis ioli formiT miwodebaa mniSvnelovani.

RmerTi adamians imdenad akisrebs pasuximgeblobas, ramdenis gagebis unaric mas gaaCnia. yvela imdenadaa pasuximgebeli ramdeni sulieri da materialuri potencialic mas gaaCnia.

adamianis sicocxle dabadebidan sikvdilamde mimdinare periodia. am gzis gavlas codna unda. ucxo gzaze wasvlisas Tu am gzis marSruts gavigebT gzis gagneba gaioldeba. cxovrebas is arTulebs rac ar viciT da ver vgebulobT. aseT SemTxvevaSi vinc SeZlebs sworad iswavlos mTebs gadalaxavs, xolo vinc ver SeZlebs, swor gzazec daikargeba.

roca maswavlebeli moswavleebs axal Temas uxsnis, bavSvebis gagebis unari unda gaiTvalisiwnos da axali infromacia ise miawodos, es miznis Sesabamisi swavlebaa. Tu ase ar moxdeba bavSvebi sakiTxis mimarT interess dakargaven. maswavlebeli am dros aramarto mizans ver miaRwevs, aramed bevr negatiur damokidebulebas gaaRvivebs.

arsebuli garemos Seusabamo, ufro maRali safexuridan laparaki sakiTxis gagebas gaarTulebs. garda amisa warmoiqmnelba moCvenebiTobisa da TvalTmaqcobis safrTxe.

adamianebs sxvebis saCveneblad raRacaebis keTeba moswonT. es maTi saxlebis dizainsac etyoba. amis gamo saxlebi gamousadegari nivTebiTaa savse. saxli is adgilia, sadac adamiani cxovrobs da Tavs usafrTxod grZnobs. saxlSi yvelaferi moxerxebuli, advili, sada da gamosadegi unda iyos. yvela nivTis ukeTesi varianti arsebobs, mTavaria rac gvaqvs kargad movixmaroT.

dRes iseTi tendenciaa, rom survilebis monobam adamianoba TiTqmis Cakla. visac saSualeba aqvs sazRvrebs aRar icavs, ra miirTavs, ra Caicvas da ra SeiZinos. arada meores mxriv mravali adamiani omSi, ubedurebaSi, gaWirvebasa da SimSilSi Zlivs axerxebs arsebobas.

arseboben adamianebi, romlebic Wamisa da smis zomas ver xvdebian da amis gamo daavadebiT itanjebian. bevri Wama bevri daavadebis mizezi xdeba. adamiani bevri Wamis Sedegad sakuTar Tavs awamebs.

adamianuri urTierTobebic martivi da sada unda iyos. cxovrebas esec aiolebs. saboloo jamSi yvela im azrze dgeba, rom ubraloeba jobia, magram bevris SemTxvevaSi es ukve gviania.

cxovreba mSvenieria. cxovreba ufro mSvenieri rom gavxadoT adamianebma sakuTar TavTan erTad sxvebze da garemozec unda vifiqroT. adre rac gansxvavebuli da Soreuli iyo, dRes is axlo da martivia.