დიანეთის საქმეთა სამმართველოს გამომცემლობა:1697
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საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

ბეჭდვითი მონიტორინგი
დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

კოორდინატორი
ლოქმან არსლანი

grafika da dizaini
bilal ilkai

გამოცემისთვის მოამზადა
უღურ ალთინთოფი

ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 12.11.2019/119

ISBN: 978-605-7730-86-2
2019-34-Y-0003-1697
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, სტამბოლი 2019

გამოცემა
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ikiTxe yurani,

gaige, icxovre

თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

cis miwasTan damakavSirebeli kari- yurani

nihaT Sahin uTqu

meqas Tvalierebisas CamoSlili qvebiT savse hiras mTa davinaxe, romlis kalTebzec viwro gamoqvabulia, sadac Suamavals yuranis pirveli aiaTi moevlina. meqaSi mcxovrebi muhammedis im martoobis wlebis mowme iyo am gamoqvabulis kedlebi. swored aq miiRo RvTiuri gzavnilis miRebisgan gamowveuli pirveli Soki. im drois arabebi zepirmetyvelebis zenitSi iyvnen, magram yuranis erTi umoklesi suras msgavsic ki ver Seqmnes. swored aqedan, am gamoqvabulidan daiwyo RvTiuri gzavnilis movlineba da Semdeg is kacobriobas gadaeca.

pirveli brZaneba iyo „waikiTxe“, rasac mohyva sxva aiaTebi, romlebic ZiriTadad gafrTxilebebs Seicavda. amis Semdeg xangrZlivi „dumilis periodi“ daiwyo, rac Suamavals ukidures sasowarkveTilebaSi agdebda. Suamavalma pirvelive gzavnilis Sedegad sruli pasuximgeblobiT SeigrZno Suamavlobis misiis simZime da pasuxismgebloba, am dros ki RvTiuri gzavnili igvianebda. iqneb es periodi Suamavlis sulier momzadebas isaxavda miznad, raTa mas WeSmariti sarwmunoebis gavrceleba daewyo. axali sarwmunoebis gavrceleba ioli ar iqneboda, radgan meqas pilitikuri da socialuri wesrigi saamisod xelsayreli ar iyo.

meqa kerpTayvanismcemlobis centri iyo, sadac mTeli arabeTis naxevarkunZulis mosaxleoba Cadioda da kerpebs msxverpls swiravda. isini amas Suamaval ibrahimis adaTad miiCnevdnen da meqa amgvari crurwmenenebis oazisad aqcies. meqas yureiSebi marTavdnen. isini aq mosul momlocvelebs maspinZlobdnen, xelmZRvanelobdnen ritualebs, yiddnen savaWrod motanil saqonels da did mogebas Soulobdnen. yureiSis gvari warCinebulTan erTad sakmaod mravalricxovani da Zlieri iyo. gvaris yvela warmomadgenels Tavisi sfero ebara da funqciebi gadanawilebuli hqondaT. zogi savaWro qaravnebs xelmZRvanelobda, zogi religiur ritualebs ganagebda, zogi samxedro-politikur mmarTvelobaSi iyo Cabmuli, zogi qaabaSi mosul momlocvelebis gamaspinZlebis tradicias kurirebda da ase Semdeg. Suamavlis mier motanili axali sarwmunoeba am wesrigs uqmnida safrTxes da yureiSebma sastiki winaaRmdegoba gaswies. isini yvela Rones xmarobdnen, raTa islamis gavrceleba SeeCerebinaT. iyo gaugonari Zaladoba, ciliswameba, mosyidvis mcdeloba da sxva.

Suamavali muhammedi meqas xalxSi cnobili iyo, rogorc „sando muhammedi“. misi patiosneba da sandooba uryevi iyo da amas yvela aRiarebda. amis miuxedavad meqas elita Zlier daupirispirda mas da mis mimdevrebs sastikad sdevnidnen.

ra Tqma unda, meqas warCinebulTa SfoTva maT politikur da finansur mdgomareobas ukavSirdeboda. maT eSinodaT, rom axali sarwmunoeba maT sazogadoebriv da politikur wyobas moSlida da isini privilegiebs dakargavdnen. am SiSebma isini darazma da islamis dasawyisSive CaxSobis mcdelobas Seudgnen.

yuranis aiaTebis gavrcelebam Suamava muhammedzec Zlier imoqmeda. Suamavlobis misiis dakisrebamde muhammedi Cveulebrivi cxovrebiT cxovrobda, Tumca is yovelTvis cdilobda yureiSTa mier dadgenili wesrigis miRma yofiliyo. axalgazrdobis wlebSi savaWro qaranic ebara da imogzaura. misi warmoudgeneli samarTlianoba da wesiereba yvelas TvalSi udides ndobas iwvevda, magram amis miuxedavad sazogadoebrivi an politikuri statusis amaRlebis TvalsazrisiT raime winsvla ar hqonia. piriqiT, 30 wlis asakidan ukve martoobisken midrekili gaxda da sazogadoebas ufro da ufro Sordeboda. misi sazogadoebasTan dabruneba swored yuranis movlinebam ganapiroba. meqas periodSi movlenili aiaTebi erTi RmerTis rwmenas, RvTismsaxurebas da moralur sakiTxebs exeboda da es iyo samzadisi medinas periodisaTvis, sadac Suamavali politikur, socialur, ekonomikur, sazogadoebriv da samxedro mimarTulebiT aRmavlobis gzas unda dadgomoda.

yurani 23 wlis ganmavlobaSi TandaTanobiT evlineboda Suamavals da is ZiriTadad im periodis pirobebis Sesabamis stilSi iyo warmodgenili, raTa adamianebs kargad gaegoT is. yurani im sazogadoebisa da aseve yvela adamianis cxovrebis pirobebs ganixilavda da maTi sworad cxovrebisTvis saWiro qcevebs adgenda. yuranSi aseve mravladaa mocemuli adreuli periodebisa da Suamavlebis Sesaxeb informacia da es informacia ufro zogadia da naklebad Seicavs biografiul sakiTxebs, vidre es mocemulia magaliTad bibliasa da ToraSi. im ori Suamavlisgan gansxvavebiT yuranSi Suamaval muhammedis cxovrebis Sesaxeb sakmaod mwiri informaciaa mocemuli. Suamavlebis cxovrebis Sesaxeb mocemuli informaciac ZiriTadad gafrTxilebas Seicavs. yuranSi ZiriTadad principebia Camoyalibebuli da amasTanave aris debulebebi, romlebic nebismieri sazogadoebis politikur Tu socialur, an ekonomikur cxovrebas moawesrigebs. aseve cnobilia rom, Suamaval muhammeds misi ori winamorbedis, Suamavlebis, mosesa da iesosgan gansxvavebiT naklebi saswauli aqvs naCvenebi. amasTanave Tamamad SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom Suamaval muhammedze miniWebuli yvelaze didi saswauli yurania. es Tavad yuranSvea nabrZanebi. yurani urwmunoTagan iTxovs, rom sul mcire, magram msgavsi mainc SeeqmnaT. yuranis pirveli adresatebi iyvnen meqas mosaxleoba, romlebic zepirsityvierebis saocari ostatobiT gamoirCeodnen. es SeTavazeba, rom SeeqmnaT raime msgavsi, iyo maT mimarT da aseve yvelas mimarT dRemde da rogorc viciT msgavsi araferi Seqmnila. yurani 23 wlis ganmavlobaSi TandaTanobiT evlineboda kacobriobas da yoveli misi aiaTi adamianebs axsenebda, rom is udidesi saswauli iyo.

yuranis unikaluri stili da Sinaarsi adamianisTvis srulad gasagebi da detalurad gasagebi ar aris da amasTanave misi Sinaarsi nebismieri tipis sazogadoebisaTvis, nebismier epoqaSi misaRebi da Sesabamisia.

yuranis Sinaarsidan Cans, rom Suamavali RvTiuri gzavnilis mimRebia da am dros misi, Suamavlis fizikuri mxare pasiur mdgomareobaSia. am gziT cxadi xdeba, rom RvTiuri sityva aranairi amqveyniuri zegavlenebis qveS ar yofila. RvTiuri gzavnili xangamoSvebiT modioda, rac misi TandaTanobiT xalxze gacnobas uwyobda xels. RvTiuri gzavnilis miRebisas Suamavlis roli imdenad „pasiuri“ iyo, rom mas SeeSinda sityvebi an winadadebebi ar daviwyeboda. Suamavlis es SiSi usafuZvlo gamodga, radgan RmerTma mas ubrZana, rom yuranis movlineba, Suamavlis gulSi moTavseba da misi dacva Tavad RmerTma iTava da es eWvs ar eqvemdebareboda.

aqve isic unda aRiniSnos, rom Suamavlis gareSe yuranis saTanadod gageba da ganmarteba SeuZlebelia. RvTiuri gzavnilis Sinaarsi Suamavlis qcevebiTa da dadgenili praqtikiT aris gamoxatuli. yuranis aiaTebis Tanmimdevroba Suamavlis cxovrebis bolo wlis ramadanis TveSi wakiTxul yuranSi mocemul Tanmimdevrobas eyrdnoba. Cven viciT, rom aiaTebis Tanmimdevroba qronologiuri principiT ar aris gansazRvruli. aseve cxadia, rom yuranis saTanadod gasagebad hadisebis gacnobaa saWiro. Suamavlis suna RvTiuri gzavnilis gagebis gaiolebas ganapirobebs.

yurani aris unikaluri sakacobrio kultura, romelsac analogi ar moeZebneba. Suamavlis da misi Tanamedrove xalxis ena Tanamedrove adamianebisTvisac sruliad gasagebia. yurani droTa ganmavlobaSi ar Secvlila da is Tavdapirveli saxiTaa SenarCunebuli.

yurani casa da dedamiwas Soris gaxsnili karia. is mTeli kacobriobis mimarT RvTiuri gzavnilia. Suamavli muhammedi ki misi gavrcelebisTvis SerCeuli Suamavalia. Cven ki, es RvTiuri gzavnili, romelic adamianis, kacobriobisa da mTeli cocxali samyaros momavals gansazRvravs, saTanadod unda davafasoT da wavikiTxoT.

yuranis cxovrebiseuli gamovlinebebi

mustafa Teqini

yurani adamianis cxovrebas garkveuli ganzomilebis farglebSi ganixilavs da es mcdeloba, upirveles yovlisa, RmerTis, adamianisa da samyaros Soris urTierTobis farglebSi regulaciebis dadgenas gulisxmobs. dasavleTidan wamosulma renesansis, reformebis da TviTgamorkvevis talRebma eklesiasTan konfliqti Seqmna, ramac saboloo jamSi adamianis cxovrebidan RmerTis rolis daqveiTeba da amavdroulad adamianis cxovrebis bevr sferoSi vakuumis Seqmna gamoiwvia. dasawyisSi am vakuumis safuZvelSi, romelsac humanizmis idea amagrebda, gaCnda molodinebi, rom danakliss adamianuri SesaZleblobebi da sxva materialuri instrumentebi Seavsebda. modernistuli Teoriebisa da adamianis codniT aRmoCenili sferoebis gafarToebam sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi RmerTis sferos Seviwroeba gamoiwvia. mogvianebiT msoflioSi ganviTarebuli movlenebis analizisas Cans, rom adamianebma RmerTs isev ukan uxmes. TviTgamorkvevis racionaluri individi sakuTar TavSi saidumloebas, mistikas, erTgvar xibls atarebda da amasTanave amaRelvebelic iyo. amis miuxedavad es individi, saboloo jamSi gakotrda, rasac dasavleli sociologebic aRiareben. SemdegSi wamosulma religiurma ideema mravali saxecvlili movlena moiyola Tan. yuradReba mieqca religiur grZnobebs amofarebul movlenebs, rogoricaa jado, zodiaqo, mkiTxaoba, miTebi, crurwmenebi da sxva. adamianebi Sinaganad ukmayofiloni iyvnen im damokidebulebis gamo, rom RmerTi eklesiebSi da meCeTebSi, an adamianTa umweobaSi iyo darCenili da realurad Seiqmna moTxovnileba RmerTis adamianTa cxovrebaSi dabrunebisa. crurwmenebma, arasworma religiurma warmodgenebma da sxva faqtorebma, adamianTa TvalSi RmerTsa da realur cxovrebas Soris interaqtiuri urTierToba warmoSva.

sicocxlis dasasruli da mudmivoba

adamiani kompleqsuri agebulebis da amavdroulad mravalganzomilebiani arsebaa da am ganzomilebebs Soris mWidro kavSiria. adamianis potenciali da identoba da aseve mis irgvliv arsebuli obieqtebi da maTTan urTierToba, adamianis sicocxlis ganzomilebebis gamnartebis kuTxiT mTavari amosavali wertilia. adamianis sqesi, asaki, organizmis mdgomareoba, dabadebis adgili, sacxovrebeli garemo, gvari, erovneba, socialuri statusi da sxva msgavsi faqtorebi mis „adamianobas“ mravalferovans xdis. amas emateba sazogadoebrivi, kulturuli, ekomomikuri da sxva garemo faqtorebi, romlebic adamianis am mravalganzomilebianobaSi TavianTi wvlili SeaqvT. amdeni gansxvavebisa da ganzomilebis labirinTSi adamianis sworad amocnoba aseve saWiroebs mimdinare periodis aqtiuri movlenebis analizsac.

modiT, am TvalsazrisiT dasavluri da islamiseuli xedvebi SevadaroT. dasavluri ganmartebebis Tanaxmad adamiani „homo-ekomomikus“, „homo- relijius“ da sxva msgavs konteqstSia ganxiluli da TiToeuli maTgani adamianis calkeuli ganzomilebis damoukideblad ganxilvas gulisxmobs. amasTanave adamianis Sesaxeb arsebobs termii: „ganviTarebuli cxoveli“, romelic adamianis biologiuri Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswinebiT, mis cxovelTan gaigivebas gulisxmobs. arada adamians mravali Tviseba da unari gaaCnia, rac cxovelebisgan didad ganasxvavebs. es Tvisebebia: azrovneba, Tavisufali neba, metyveleba da sxva. islami adamians Tavisi ekonomikuri, SemoqmedebiTi, politikuri, socialuri, kulturuli da sxva ganzomilebebianad, erT mTlianobad ganixilavs. yvela adamiani adamis STamomavalia da islamis mixedviT, is yvelaze Rirseul arsebadaa miCneuli.

dasavluri Sexedulebebi adamianis sxvadasxva ganzomilebebs damoukideblad ganixilavs, islami ki ambobs, rom adamiani erTi mTlianobaa da am ganzomilebebs Soris idealuri harmoniaa.

am TavSi adamianis sicocxlis mravalganzomilebianobasa da am ganzomilebebs Soris idelur kavSirze gvinda Tqveni yuradRebis miqceva. amis mizezi aris is, rom Cvens religias aqvs pretenzia adamians WeSmariti gza aCvenos da miuTiTos swori perspeqtivebi, amitomaa, rom yurani adamianis cxovrebis yvela ganzomilebas exmianeba. Tu Cven RvTiur gzavnilze vsaubrobT, pirvel rigSi es unda eyrdnobodes RmerTsa da adamians Soris ierarqias da aseve adamians yvela Tavisi TvisebiT unda ganixilavdes. marigad yurani cxovrebis wignia da masSi adamianis sicocxlis Sesaxeb yvela filosofia, yvela perspeqtiva da ganviTarebis horizontia warmodgenili.

yuranis mixedviT sicocxlis ganmarteba

yurani ocdasami wlis ganmavlobaSi TandaTanobiT iqna movlenili. am movlenis aseTi gaxangrZlivebuli procesi ganpirobebuli iyo RvTiur gzavnilsa da mimdinare cxovrebas Soris paralelebiT. Sesabamisad, Cven SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom yuranis movlinebasa da mimdinare cxovrebas Soris erTgvari „dialogi“ mimdinareobda. ali izeTbegoviCi ambobda, rom hadisebis, anu yuranis praqtikuli mxaris gareSe, yuranis aiaTebis gageba SeuZlebelia.

upirveles yovlisa, yurani cxovrebis wignia. is qveynierebis aRsasrulamde arsebul yvela princips itevs da ayalibebs. is aramarto im epoqis, roca is movlenil iqna, aramed mTeli cxovrebis wignia da kacobriobis arsebobis yvela etaps exmianeba. cxovrebac cxadyofs, rom yurani istoriaze maRla dgas.

Sesabamisad, Cven SegviZlia Tamamad vTqvaT, rom yuranma dros gauZlo. gamomdinare aqedan is arc amis mere, droTa ganmavlobaSi ar amoiwureba. arsebobda mosazrebebi, rom adamianis codnis dagroveba, ganviTareba da civilizacia yurans gascdeboda, magram es ase ar moxda.

yurani adamians sicocxlisadmi perspeqtiul xedvas da farTo areals sTavazobs. is adamians detalebSi ar axrCobs. piriqiT, yurani adamians sicocxlis azrs, sicocxleze, adamianze da sazogadoebaze swor warmodgenas uqmnis. yurani RmerTsa da adamians, adamiansa da adamians, garemosa da adamians Soris urTierTobebs gansazRvravs da aregulirebs. mxolod materialuri samyaros aRqmam materializmi moitana, yuraniki ambobs, rom mxolod erTaderTi RmerTia ukvdavi, romelmac gaaCina samyaro da adamiani. adamians rwmena da msaxureba daavala. amqveyniuri cxovrebis dasrulebis Semdeg sicocxle saiqioSi gagrZeldeba. amqveyniuri cxovreba droebiTia da mxolod gamocdaa adamianebisTvis. amrigad, sicocxle Tavis srul Sinaarss mxolod maSin iZens, roca is am rwmeniTaa STagonebuli. yvela danarCeni moCvenebiTi da droebiTia. amasTanave, radgan adamiani bunebis nawilia, yuranis debulebebic adamianis bunebis Sesabamisia.

yuranis mixedviT sicocxlis gamovlineba

sicocxlis Sesaxeb gamarTuli yoveli kamaTis ZiriTadi Tema sicocxlis CarCoebis Sesaxeb iyo. adamiani dabadebisTanave iwyebs sicocxles, romelic ar meordeba. es aris amqveyniuri cxovreba. Tu amqveyniur cxovrebas mxolod erTaderT sicocxled miviCnevT, maSin Cveni Sexeduleba sicocxlesa da am cxovrebaze Sesabamisad formirdeba. sicocxlis amgvari aRqma adamians ubiZgebs mxolod amqveyniuri siamovnebisTvis icxovros. religia ki ambobs, rom amqveyniuri cxovreba droebiTia da adamiani gamocdis mizniTaa movlenili, xolo mudmivi sasufeveli saiqioSia. saiqios rwmena pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT gulisxmobs, rom amqveyniuri cxovreba mxolod da mxolod gamocdaa. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„eSmakma fexi daacdenina (orives) da gamoyara iqidan , sadac iyvnen. da Cven vubrZaneT: daeSviT (dedamiwaze), mtrebad moqceulni erTmaneTisTvis! Tqveni adgili miwazea, droebiTi sacxovrebliT da sarCo-sabadebeliT.

Semdeg Seiswavla adamma Tavisi RmerTisgan sityvebi , xolo man (allahma) miuteva, ueWvelad is, swored igia Semndobi da mwyalobeli.

Cven vuTxariT: aqedan yvela erTad (dabla) daeSviT! uTuod mogevlinebaT Cemgan gza WeSmariti. maS, vinc gahyves Cems gzas WeSmarits, arca SiSi eqneT da arca sadardebeli.

da romelTac uaryves da crud CaTvales Cveni aiaTebi, cecxlis binadarni arian egeni, iq iqnebian samudamod damkvidrebulni.

hei, israilis Zeno! gaixseneT Cemi wyaloba, romelic Tqvenze gaviRe da SeasruleT Cemi aRTqma, maSin mec Segisruleb Tqvens aRTqmas, da geSinodeT mxolod Cemi“. (bayara 36-40)

Suamavlis megobrebis amagi yuranis swavla-swavlebis sakiTxSi

nevzaT aSiqi

Suamavali adamiaebs yuranis Seswavlisa da Seswavlebisken mouwodebda. movlenil aiaTebs Suamavlis megobrebi maSinve izepirebdnen. isini dazepirebul aiaTebs yoveldRiuri namazebis dros kiTxulobdnen. yoveli suras zepirad codna savaldebulo iyo. zogma erTi sura icoda, zogma ramodenime, zogmac -yvela. yuranis zepirad mcodneni mudmivad kontroldebodnen da Tu romelime maTgani erTi suras dazepirebas ver SeZlebda, imas sxva piri izepirebda. Suamavlis megobrebs Soris TiTqmis ar moiZebneboda iseTi pirovneba, romelmac romelime sura zepirad ar icoda.

Suamavlis megobrebi aiaTebs Semdegi ganrigiT kiTxulobdnen: jer erTi romelime maTgani aT aiaTs waikiTxavda da sxvebi usmendnen. Semdeg meore sxva aT aiaTs waikiTxavda da yvelani moismendnen da a.S. aseTi koleqtiuri kiTxvis dros, isini aiaTebis Sinaarzec msjelobdnen. Suamavali Tavis megobrebs movlenil aiaTebidan jer mxolod aTs acnobda, Semdeg ki, roca pirvel aT aiaTs kargad daizepirebdnen, aTs kidev sTavazobda. sanam SeTavazebul aT aiaTs kargad ar daizepirebdnen, Semdeg aTze ar gadadiodnen. magaliTad, arsebobs varaudi, rom hz. omeri bayaras suras dazepirebas 12 weli mounda, ris Semdegac madlierebis gamoxatvis mizniT aqlemi Sewira.

yuranis zepirad mcodne muslimebis jgufs „el-qura“ ewodeboda. ibn haldunis gadmocemiT es jgufi aramarto izepirebda yuranis aiaTebs, isini debulebebsa da ganmartebebis Sesaxeb codnasac inaxavdnen. ibni halduni aseve gadmogvcems, rom relgiuri gadawyvetilebebis miReba yvelas ar SeeZlo da amas mxolod ganswavluli adamianebi akeTebdnen. eseni iyvnen is adamianebi, romlebma yuranis kiTxva icodnen da ganmartebebi Tavad Suamavlisgan hqondaT mosmenili.

pirvel muslimTagan yuranis saukeTesod mcodneTa saerTo raodenoba 3000-mde aRwevda. maTi raodenoba cxadyofs, Tu raoden mniSvnelovani yofila yuranis dazepireba.

Suamavali aramarto sityviT, aramed saqmiTac mouwodebda yvelas, ekiTxaT yurani. rodesac Suamavalma ibn mesuds sTxova yuranis wakiTxva, ibn mesudma mokrZalebiT Sehkadra, yurani Sen mogevlina da me rogor gavbedo misi wakiTxvao. Suamavalma ki upasuxa, rom mas simovnebda, roca yurans sxvebi kiTxulobdnen da Tavad usmenda. maSin ibn mesudma nisas sura waikiTxa da Suamavalma is Seaqo.

yvelaze didi qeba albaT ubei ibn qabis ergo, radgan Suamavlma mis Sesaxeb Tqva, rom mis mimdevrebs Soris yurans yvelaze kargad is kiTxulobda.

Suamavlis gardacvalebis Semdeg yuranis swavla intensiurad gagrZelda. meCeTebSi yuranis gakveTilebi sistematiurad tardeboda. cnobili iyo ebud derbas gakveTilebi, romelic dimaSqis meCeTSi dilis namazidan SuadRis namazamde tardeboda.

abud derba am saqmianobas sikvdilamde agrZelebda. dilis naamzis Semdeg meCeTSi mosul moswavleebs aT kacian jgufebad yofda da TiToeul jgufs erT winamZRols uniSnavda, Tavad ki mihrabTan dajdeboda, ise, rom yvelasTvis Tvali edevnebina. ygufebi kiTxvas iwyebdnen, Tu romelime maTgani Secdomas dauSvebda jgufis liders mimarTavda. Tu Secdomis gasworeb jgufSive ar moxerxdeboda, maSin ebud derbas mimarTavdnen. cnobilia, rom am gakveTlebs 1600-ze meti moswavle eswreboda. ebud derbas gardacvalebis Semdeg yuranis swavleba ibn amirma gaagrZela. aseve cnobilia ibni abbasis moRvaweoba, romelsac meqaSi aTasobiT moswavle hyolia.

abdullah ibni mesudi qufelebis yadi da muezini iyo. is amavdroulad yuranis maswavlebelic iyo. mas sakmaod didi raodenobis mowafeebi hyavda. sando wyaroebiT cnobilia, rom ibn mesudis moswavleebis raodenoba 4000-mde aRwevda. yuranis maswavleblebidan aseve gamorCeuli iyo ebu musa el eSari, romelic basraSi moRvaweobda. is basras meCeTSi dilis namazidan SuadRis namazamde yuranis gakvetlebs atarebda. moswavleebi mis irgvliv rkaliseburad sxdebodnen da yurans izepirebdnen. man mravali moswavle aRzarda, ris gamoc xalifa omarisgan madlobis werilic ki miiRo.

aqve unda gavixsenoT Suamavlis rCeva, romelic yuranis lamazad da sworad kiTxvas Seexeboda: „yurani am oTxi adamianisgan aiReT: abdullah ibn mesudi, salimi, muaz ibn jebeli da ubei ibn qabi“.

am rCevas iTvaliswinebdnen xalifebic da isini yovelTvis did mniSvnelobas aniWebdnen profesionalebs.

im sahabeTa raodenoba, romlebmac yurani Tavidan bolomde zepirad icodnen, SezRuduli iyo. sando wyaroebis mixedviT maTi raodenoba 4-dan 10-mde meryeobda. enesis gadmocemiT eseni iyvnen: ubei ibn qabi, muaz ibn jebeli, zeid ibn sabiTi da ebu zeidi.

eS-Sabi ki ambobda, rom im drois hafizebis raodenoba eqvsi iyo da zeviT CamoTvlil pirovnebebs kidev or, ebud derbasa da sad ibni ubeids amatebda. gansaxvavebuli gadmocemis Tanaxmad ki am pirovnebebs hz. ali, hz. osmani, Temim ed dari, ubade ibnussamiTi da ebu eubi emateba.

aseve cnobilia sahabe qali, romelmac yurani daizepira. Suamavalma mas „eS-Sahide“ uwoda. es iyo ummu veraqa binT abdullahibnil haris el-ensari.

ikiTxe yurani, gaige, gaiTavise

muammer erbaSi

yvelaferi erTi brZanebiT daiwyo:

„igia caTa da qveynis gamCeni da Tu ram ganizraxa, sakmarisia uTxras mas: iqmen! da umal iqmneba! (2/117)

Semdeg es sityva RvTiur gzavnilad iqca da yvela cocxali arsebisTvis cxovrebis gzis maCvenebeli gaxda.

„Senma RmerTma zeSTaagona futkars: „gaikeTe sacxovrebeli mTebSi, xeebsa da xalxis naSenebze. (16/68)

garda amisa, yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„da ar yofila adamianisTvis, rom dalaparakeboda mas allahi, Tu ara zeSTagonebad an safarvelis miRma, an warmogzavnis Suamavals , da maSin zeSTaagonebs misi nebiT. ueWvelad, igi uzenaesia, brZenia.“ (42/51)

„ueWvelad, Cven Sen STagagoneT, rogorc nuhs STavagoneT da SuamavlT mis Semdgom, da (rogorc) Cven STavagoneT ibrahims da ismails, ishays , iaRyubs da Stoebs, Risas, eiubs, iunuss, haruns da suleimans da miveciT zeburi (fsalmuni) davuds ;“ (4/163)

„da ar aris muhammedi arc erTi Tqvenganis mama, magram igi allahis warmogzavnili da SuamavalTa beWedia. ueWvelad, allahi yovlismcodnea!“ (33/40)

* * *

Suamavali oboli iyo da is im sazogadoebaSi gamefebul sibnelesa da umecrebas ebrZoda, sadac is cxovrobda. is RmerTs sTxovda eCevenebina gza da gadaerCina misi mimdevrebi:

„ueWvelad, Sen misadmi uvici iyavi. ai, Tval win arsebuli farda agxadeT, axla Tvali Seni ufro gamWriaxia!“ (50/22)

„(o, muhammed) gana ar gagvixsnia da ar gagvifarToebia SenTvis mkerdi Seni?

da ar CamogxseniT tvirTi,

romelsac Sen welSi moeRune?“ (94/1-3)

„da Tu SegekiTxebian Sen (muhammed) Cemi msaxurni Cems Sesaxeb, ueWvelad, me axlos var, Sevismen mlocvelis vedrebas, roca is Semevedreba. maS, Seisminon Cemi da mirwmunon me, egeb swori gziT wavidnen!“ (2/186)

„ueWvelad, Cven gardmovavlineT igi yadiris Rames!

ra gamcnobs Sen, ras niSnavs yadiris Rame?“ (97/1-2)

* * *

Suamavals yurani yvela wesis dacviT moevlina:

„da Tqves, romelTac uaryves: „ratom ar gardmouvlina mas yurani erTbaSad?“ ase moviqeciT, raTa gagimtkicoT misiT guli da gagimartoT igi cxadad!“ (25/32)

„igavi imaTi, romelTac etvirTaT TevraTi, mere ar SeiTvises igi, saxedris igavis daria, romelic zidavs wignTa krebuls. raoden cudi magaliTia xalxisa, romelTac crud Seracxes allahis aiaTebi, rameTu ar daadgens allahi WeSmarit gzaze usamarTlo xalxs!“ (62/5)

„es ubiwo wigni movavlineT SenTan, raTa Seigonon misi aiaTebi da rom gansajon brZenkacTa, WkuasakiTxTa!“ (38/29)

„ueWvelad, ai es, yurani, daadgens yvelaze swori gzisken da axarebs morwmuneebs, romelnic keTil saqmeebs akeTeben, swored rom maTTvisaa diadi sazRauri!“ (17/9)

„nuTu isini yovelmxrivad ar gaiazreben yurans? an iqneb gulTa zeda abia saketni Tvisi?“ (47/24)

„uTxari : hei, adamianebo! ueWvelad, me var yvela TqvenganisTvis Suamavali allahisa, romelsac ekuTvnis meufeba caTa da qveynisa. ar arsebobs RvTaeba, garda misi! igi acocxlebs da akvdinebs. maS, irwmuneT allahi da Suamavali misi, wera-kiTxvis ucodinari elCi, romelsac swams allahis da misi sityvebis. da misdieT mas, egebis WeSmarit gzas daadgeT Tqven!“ (7/158)

* * *

RvTiuri sityva arabul enaze iqna movlenili:

„ueWvelad, Cven gardmovavlineT igi arabulad, egebis mogexmoT gonebisTvis!“ (12/2)

Semdeg is TandaTanobiT mTel kacobriobaze gavrcelda:

„is mxolod Segonebaa samyaroTaTvis .“ (38/87)

yoveli gzavnili adamianTa gulebs bednierebis gzas sTavazobda.

„mSvenier qalaqSi mcenareebi uxvad xaroben RmerTis nebiT , xolo romelic cudia , mxolod usargeblo ram aRmocendeba . amgvarad vmartavT aiaTebs xalxTaTvis, romelnic madlierni arian!“ (7/58)

urwmunoebis Savi Rrublebi, romlebic dedamiwaze iyo Camowolili, erTmaneTis miyolebiT gaifanta:

„elif. lam. ra. ai wigni, romelic Cven zegardmovavlineT Senze , raTa gamoiyvano xalxi wyvdiadidan naTelSi, maTi uflis nebiT, Zlevamosilis, yovladqebulis gzaze,“ (14/1)

saukuneebis manZilze WeSmariteba da sicrue erTmaneTSi iyo areuli da isini naTlad gansxvavda:

„ueWvelad, is sityvaa gamomrCeveli (WeSmaritebis sicruidan)“ (86/13)

amrigad, yvela is adamiani, romlebsac goneba uWridaT, WeSmaritebas Caswvda:

„da Cven davadgineT maTgan winamZRolebi. isini Cveni brZanebiT WeSmarit gzaze adgendnen, radgan iyvnen momTmenni da mtkiced swamdaT Cveni aiaTebi!“ (32/24)

adamianebi swor gzas daadgnen:

„da rogorRa uaryofT (sarwmunoebas), roca Tqven gekiTxebaT allahis aiaTebi da Tqven Sorisaa Suamavali misi? da vinc allahs (guliT) Seiyvarebs , ueWvelad, swor gzas adgas igi“. (3/101)

muslimebi gadarCenas eziarnen:

„ai netarni, romelnic WeSmarit gzas adganan maTi uflisgan.“ (2/5)

morwmune adamianebi RvTis kmayofilebas eziarnen:

„ueWvelad, allahi kmayofili gaxda morwmuneebidan maSin, roca aRTqma dagides xis qveS. igi uwyoda imas, rac edoT gulebSi. amrigad zegardmoavlina maTze simSvide, mihmadla maT axlo gamarjveba“ . (48/18)

amrigad, am RvTiuri vedrebis pirveli nabiji WeSmariteba gaxda:

„da imaTgan, vinc ambobs: RmerTo Cveno! mogveci Cven sikeTe amqveyniur cxovrebaSic da imqveyniurSic, dagvifare Cven cecxlis sasjelisgan“. (2/201)

* * *

es iyo yuranis saswauli, rac moxda:

„uTxari: „romc gaerTiandnen kacni da jinni, raTa Seqmnan msgavsi am yuranisa, ver Seqmnian mis msgavss, Tundac erTimeores daexmaron!“ (17/88)

ras iTxovda yurani Cvengan?

„isini, romelTac wigni vuboZeT, kiTxuloben mas (yurans) Sesaferisi kiTxviT. ai isini, visac swamT misi, xolo vinc uaryofs mas, wagebulni arian“. (2/121)

yuranis kiTxvis dawyebisas yovelgvari cudi da negatiuri fiqrebisgan unda gavTavisufldeT:

„maS, roca kiTxulob yurans, jer allahs miekedle im Caqolili eSmakisgan!“ (16/98)

„ueWvelad, Seni RmerTi uwyis, rom Sen locvas aRavlen sul mcire Ramis or mesamed an amis naxevars, an mis mesameds, da erTi jgufi imaTgan, romelnic SenTan erTad arian. da allahma gamoTvala dRe da Rame, igi uwyis, rom Tqven ver gamoTvlidiT mas. amitomac mogitevaT Tqven. maS, ikiTxeT rac geiolebaT yuranisgan. igi uwyis, rom Tqvengan erTi nawili avad gaxdeboda da sxva danarCenebi imogzaurebdnen dedamiwaze allahis wyalobis saZieblad. da kidev sxvebi ibrZvian allahis gzaze. maS, ikiTxeT rac geiolebaT misgan da aRavlineT locva, gaeciT zeqaTi da asesxeT allahs keTili sesxi. da ra sikeTesac waimZRvarebT sakuTari sulisTvis, imas hpovebT allahTan, ufro didi sikeTed da udides sazRaurad. da allahs miteveba SesTxoveT, rameTu allahi Semwyalea, mwyalobelia!“ (73/20)

rogors TandaTanobiT iqna movlenili, ise aiaTobiT unda wavikiTxoT:

„da Cven davyaviT igi, yurani, raTa ukiTxo is xalxs daxvewilad, da zegardmovavlineT igi TandaTanobiT“. (17/106)

yurans mTeli guliT unda movusminoT:

„da roca ikiTxeba yurani, ismineT igi da gaCumdiT , egebis Sewyalebul iqmneT Tqven!“ (7/204)

yoveli aiaTis mosmenisas gulisxmieri fiqria saWiro:

„nuTu isurvebs vinme Tqvengan, rom baRi hqondes finikisa da vazisa, romelSic yvelanairi nayofia, sadac Zirs nakadulebi miedineba, am dros ewvios sibere, Tan STamomavlobac susti hyavdes, xolo baRs cecxliani qariSxali daatydes da dawvas?! ase gangimartavT allahi Tavis aiaTebs. egeb dafiqrdeT!“ (2/266)

yuranis unaklo mTlianoba unda gaviziaroT:

„nuTu isini yovelmxrivad ar gaiazreben yurans? da rom yofiliyo allahis garda sxva wiaRidan movlenili, masSi, ueWvelad, uamrav gaugebrobas ipovidnen.“ (4/82)

misgan saWiro gakveTilebi unda miviRoT:

„da ase avxsniT Cven aiaTebs , raTa Tqvan magaT: „giswavlia Sen “. da ganvmartavT mas xalxisTvis, romelTac Semecneba surT“. (6/105)

miRebuli gakveTilebi cxovrebaSi unda ganvaxorcieloT:

„da es wigni , romelic Cven gardmovavlineT, ubiwoa. maS, miyeviT mas da iyaviT RvTismoSiSni (ar gaekaroT sisaZagles), egebis Sewyalebulni iqmneT Tqven!“ (6/155)

Cven piruTvnelad unda SevasruloT is brZanebebi, romlebic yuranSia mocemuli:

„ueWvelad, Cven mogivlineT RvTiuri wigni WeSmaritebiT, raTa gansajo adamianebs Soris ise, rogorc Sen allahma dagidgina. da nu iqnebi damcvelad moRalatenis!“ (4/105)

mokled, srulad unda mivekedloT mas:

„maS, CaeWide imas, romelic zeSTagegona Sen. ueWvelad, Sen WeSmarit gzas adgaxar!“ (43/43)

* * *

Suamavlma ase gagvacno WeSmariti sarwmunoeba:

„ueWvelad, allahis winaSe sarwmunoeba islamia“... (3/19)

yurani wesisamebr unda vikiTxoT:

„an daamate masze da lamazad ikiTxe yurani, auCqareblad (dinjad).“ (73/4)

Semdeg bavri iseTi niuansia, romelTa axsnac Znelia:

„Cven ar gardmogvivlenia Senze wigni, Tu ara imisTvis, rom ganumarto maT is, razec ver Tanxmdebian, da gzad WeSmaritad da wyalobad morwmune xalxTaTvis!“ (16/64)

da kacobriobas unda SevaswavloT is:

„mohmadla allahma mowyaleba morwmuneebs, roca mouvlina maT Suamavali maTive wiaRidan, romelic ukiTxavs maT (allahis) aiaTebs, ganwmends maT, aswavlis wignsa da sibrZnes, Tumca manamde iyvnen isini cxad gzaabnevaSi“. (3/164)

samyarosadmi ukanaskneli mowodeba:

„da ar wargvigzavnixar Sen , Tu ara mowyalebad samyaroTaTvis !“ 21/107)

radganac RmerTi brZanebs, rom ar iqneba sasjeli gafrTxilebis gareSe:

„da ar anadgurebda Seni RmerTi qveynebs, sanam ar warugzavnida mis mkvidrT Suamavals, romelic amcnobda maT Cvens aiaTebs. da ar viyaviT Cven gamnadgurebelni qveynebisa, Tu maTi mcxovreblebi ar iyvnen usamarTloni! (28/59)

* * *

Suamavalma jer kidev sicocxleSive ganacxada, rom „misi mimdevrebidan yvelaze Rirseulni, yuranis hafizebi iyvnen“. (huseimi, ez-zevaid, 7 161)

Suamavali yuranis kiTxvis wess gvaswavlida: „yuranis saukeTesod kiTxvis forma isaa, roca msmenels RvTisadmi siyvaruli da gulwrfeloba eufleba“. (ibn maje, iqame, 176)

is gvirCevda yovelTvis yuraniT gvecxovra:

„dawolis win qafirunis sura ikiTxeT, radgan es sura urwmunoebisgan dagicavT“. (buhari, fedailul yuran. 14)

is gvirCevda, rom mudmivad gvekiTxa yurani da arsodes migvetovebina:

„saukeTeso saqmea, yuranis Tavidan bolomde wakiTxvis Semdeg isev Tavidan daiwyoT“. (ali nasif, eT-Taj, 4, 6-7)

man male gafanta sxvadasxva ganzraxvis mqoneni:

„is WeSmariti morwmune, romelic yurans kiTxulobs da movaleobebsac asrulebs, gemrieli da surnelovani forToxlis nayofs gavs. is morwmune ki, romelic valdebulebebs asrulebs, magram yurans ar kiTxulobs, gemriel, magram surnelebis gareSe darCenil xurmis nayofs gavs. munafiyi, romelic yurans kiTxulobs, magram valdebulebebs ar asrulebs, surnelovan, magram ugemur reihans gavs, xolo is munafiyi, romelic arc yurans kiTxulobs suniTac da gemoTic mware, ebu jehilis sazamTros gavs.“ (buhari, fedailul yuran, 26)

Suamavalma TvalTmaqcebi sastikad gaafrTxila: „yuranis sakTxSi moCvenebiToba da siyalbe urwmunoebaa“. (ibn qesir, Tefsir zeili, 7, 516)

* * *

Suamavlis rCevas mTeli misi megobrebi gulmxurvaled CaeWidnen:

„roca maT ekiTxebiT, amboben: „viwameT is! ueWvelad, igia WeSmariteba Cveni RmerTisgan. Cven uwinac muslimebi viyaviT!““ (28/53)

isini maSinve yuranis aiaTebs miubrundnen:

„isini, romelTac wigni vuboZeT, kiTxuloben mas (yurans) Sesaferisi kiTxviT. ai isini, visac swamT misi, xolo vinc uaryofs mas, wagebulni arian“. (2/121)

rogorc ki es gaigones, maSinve sejde Seasrules:

„ai, isini, romlebzedac allahma jildo moiRo SuamavalTagan, adamis STamomavalTagan , da romelnic aiyvana nuhTan erTad da ibrahimis da israilis STamomavalTagan da imaTgan, vinc Cven davadgineT WeSmarit gzaze da vinc Cven vhyaviT rCeulni. maT roca ekiTxebaT mowyalis aiaTebi, tiriliT sejdes aRasruleben!“ (19/58)

maT diadi RmerTisgan qeba daimsaxures:

„ueWvelad, morwmuneni arian isini, romelTac gulebi SiSiT uTrTian, roca xsendeba allahi, xolo roca misi aiaTebi ekiTxebaT, rwmenas hmatebs igi da miendobian TavianT RmerTs,“ (8/2)

* * *

isini erTi aiaTidan meoreze ise ar gadadiodnen, sanam ar gaigebdnen:

„Cven roca yuranis aT aiaTs daviswavlidiT, maTSi mocemul alals, arams, brZanebebsa da akrZalulebs sanam ar gavecnobodiT Semdeg aT aiaTze ise ar gadavidodiT“. (abdurrezzaq, el musannef, 3, 380)

yuranis welTan dakavSirebiT yuranis kiTxvis Sesaxeb

mustafa aRirmani

Suamavalma da misma megobrebma islamis mixedviT cxovrebisa da islamis gavrcelebisTvis bevri Sroma gaswies. Sromam Sedegi gamoiRo da bolos mizans miaRwies. islami, jer kidev Suamavlis sicocxleSive arabeTis naxevarkunZulze srulad gavrcelda. Suamavlis gardacvalebis Semdeg islamis gavrceleba gagrZelda da arabeTis naxevarkunZulis farglebs gascda. oTxi didi xalifas mmarTvelobis periodSi islami sakmaod farTo geografiul arealze iyo gavrcelebuli. am periodSi sxvadasxva erebi ecnobodnen islams da WeSmarit sarwmunoebad aRiarebdnen. islamis garceleba arc emevebisa da abbasebis mmarTvelobis mmarTvelobis dros SeCerebula. Turqebi emevebis mmarTvelobis dasasrulsa da abbasebis mmarTvelobis dasawyisSi eziarnen islams da WeSmarit sarwmunoebaze moeqcnen. abbasebis mmarTvelobis dros sxva erebic moeqcnen islamze. selCukebisa da osmalebis mmarTvelobisas ki islami sam kontinentze gavrcelda. atlantiis okeanidan Sua aziamde, iemenidan kavkasiamde mcxovrebi xalxebi islamis naTeliT iyvnen gasxivosnebuli da maT islamis mier motanili sikeTiT daiwyes sargebloba da amavdroulad TavianTi kulturac islamTan daakavSires. am erebma TavianTi mniSvnelovani tradiciebi, samxerdo xelovneba, kultura da sxva islamis samsaxurSi Caayenes. amrigad Seiqmna sakmaod mravalferovani da mdidari civilizacia.

Turqebi islams Cveni welTaRricxviT merve saukuneSi eziarnen da TavianTi gmirobiTa da Tavdadebis wyalobiT Zlieri saxelmwifoebi Seqmnes. am saxelmwifoTagan selCukTa da osmalTa saxelmwifoebi, sxvebTan SedarebiT, xangrZlivi periodis ganmavlobaSi arsebobda. am orma saxelmwifom, sxva xalxebis TanamonawileobiT udidesi islamuri civilizacia Seqmna. am civilizaciis maCveneblebi iyo arqiteqtura, musika, xelovneba, esteTika, disciplina, mmarTveloba, adamianis uflebebi, religiuri Tavisufleba da sxva. am periodSi Seiqmna arqiteqturis unikaluri nimuSebi, meCeTebi, minareTebi, Sadrevnebi, xidebi da sxva. xelovnebis sferoSi Seqmnili nimuSebi unikaluria. es yvelaferi islamis saxeliT keTdeboda, raTa islami ufro meti adamianisTvis yofiliyo misaRebi. xelovanebi, arqiteqtorebi da sxvebi sakuTar niWsa da unars islams uZRvnidnen. xelnaweris ostatebi da mxatvrebi yvelafers akeTebdnen imisaTvis, rom yurani saukeTeso formiT yofiliyo dawerili. poetebi TavinTi sityvakazmulobiT islamis madidebel nawarmoebebs qmnidnen.

yovel ers da aseve yovel adamians TavisTvis damaxasiaTebeli gamoxatvis forma gaaCniaT. simRerazec rom visaubroT, yvela ers misTvis damaxasiaTebeli xmis tembri da tonaloba gaaCnia. aqve mniSvnelovania pirovnebis niWi, smena, yeli agebuleba da sxva. Cven rac ar unda vecadoT abdussamedis msgavsad yurans ver wavikiTxavT. RmerTma is am niWiT dajildoebuli gaaCina. adamianis xmaze garemo faqtorebic moqmedebs, haeri, wyali, sakvebi, genetika, garemo, kultura da sxva. gamomdinare aqedan Turqi egviptelis msgavsad ver kiTxulobs da piriqiT, egvipteli zustad TurqiviT ver kiTxulobs. erTmaneTze mibaZva da wvalebac uadgiloa. Turqebs TavianTi stili aqvT da is Taviseburad lamazia da aseve TavianTi stili aqvT egviptelebsac, romelic aseve Zalian lamazia. me Zalian momwons Cveni muazinebis mier nakiTxi ezani. meqaSic rom Cavdivar iqac ki vnatrob, rom stambolis muazinebis ezani gavigono.

TurqeTis religiis saministros iniciativiT 2010 weli yuranis wlad iqna gamocxadebuli. am wels qveynis yvela regionSi yuranis kiTxvis saCvenebeli RonisZiebebi gaimarTa. mec mxvda wilad pativi aRniSnul RonisZiebebze davswrebuliyavi, rogorc momxsenebeli. Cveni hafizebis mier wakiTxuli yuranis mosmena erTi bedniereba iyo. aRniSnuli programebi yvel mimarTulebiT kargi da sasargeblo iyo da amasTanave me minda ramodenime rCeva gavaJRero:

1- Cemi azriT, Cvenma hafizebma Cveni tradiciisamebr unda ikiTxon. Cveni tradiciis mixedviT kiTxvas ki specialuri skolis gavla sWirdeba. aseT SemTxvevaSi yuranis aramarto sworad da gramatikis wesebis dacviT kiTxva iqneba sakmarisi, aramed xmis tembris marTva da tonalobac iqneba gaTvaliswinebuli. aseTi kiTxva profesionalisgan unda iqnas Seswavlili. cnobilma hafizebma es ician.

2- yuranis kiTxvisas zedmetad xmis aweva da yvirili sasiamovno ar aris. me vici, rom yuranis kiTxvis wesebi zogjer xmis awevas moiTxovs da zogi aiaT xmadabla unda iqnas wakiTxuli, magram am mxriv zomierebis dacva mniSvnelovania. profesionalma hafizma icis rodis ra tonalobaSi ikiTxos. mkiTxvelma yuranis aiaTebi mkiTxvelTan yvelaze efeqturi gziT unda miitanos. es xelovnebaa.

3- mkiTxvelma wakiTxulis Sinaarsi kargad unda icodes. is unda xvdebodes, ras ambobs, raTa mkiTxvelTan mitana SeZlos. am mxriv egvipteli hafizebis warmateba aqedan gamomdinarea.

4- me vfiqrob egvipturi stili ar unda aviRoT da kiTxvisas mudmivad ukan dabruneba da aiaTebis sistematiuri gamoreba ar unda gadmoviRoT. Cvens tradiciaSi msgavsi stiliT kiTxva ar arsebobs.

5- uakn dabrunebis da aiaTebis sistematiuri gameorebis stili egvipteli msmenelisTvisac misaRebia, radgan isini amas miCveulni arian, magram Cveni msmeneli ibneva da fiqrobs, neta mkiTxvels daavciwyda aiaTi, SeeSala, Tu ra xdeba?

6- mkiTxvelma dro sworad unda gaTvalos. kiTxvis zedmetad gagrZelebam msmenelis yuradRebis gafantva ar unda gamoiwvios.

7- hafizma is adgili, sadac yurans kiTxulobs, sworad unda aRiqvas. kiTxvis dros intonacia da wasakiTxi nawilis xangrZlivoba adgilis, farTisa da garemos mixedviT sworad unda iqnas daregulirebuli. yurani iseT adgils unda vikiTxoT, sadac adamianebi yuradRebiT mosmenas SeZleben. yuranis kiTxva da misi mosmena seriozuli saqmea.

8- hafizma wasakiTxi sura da garemo kargad unda SearCios. magaliTad, saqorwino ceremoniis dros Sesabamisi aiaTebi unda wavikiTxoT, xolo gasvenebis dros Sesaferisi sura unda SevarCioT.

9- mkiTxvelma unda gaiTvaliswonos masze ufro profesionali mkiTxvelebis yofna da kiTxvis upiratesoba dauTmos. am dros ufro maRali donis profesionalebze win wasvla sasiamovno ar aris. umjobesia jer maT davuTmoT. es CvenTvisac da msmenelisTvisac misaRebi saqcielia.

cxovreba yuranis CrdilqveS

lamia levenT

„mis CrdilqveS cxovreba mxolod maT ician, visac es gamoucdia“. (seid quTubi)

ra aris cxovreba?

cxovreba droTa ganmavlobaSi ufro da ufro CaxlarTuli urTierTbebiT datvirTuli procesi xdeba. amitomaa, rom Tanamedrove adamianis cxovreba umeteswilad sixaruliTa da imediT ki ar aris savse, aramed tvirTadaa qceuli. pasuximgeblobebi, movaleobebi, davalebebi da sxva mravali msgavsi faqtorebi adamianis cxovrebas mosabezrebels xdis. amas emateba miznebi, survilebi, moTxovnilebebi, romlebic ara da ar mTavrdeba. am yvelafris qveS moqceuli adamiani TiTqos ufro da ufro ikargeba. neta, marTla es aris cxovreba? aseTi amouwuravi SfoTvebi da dardia cxovreba?

ukan movixedavT, rom uamravi daumTavrebeli saqme dagvrCenia, daumTavrebeli proeqtebi gvelodeba, naxevar gzaze mitovebuli saqmeebi gvicdis... mTeli cxovreba rom vzrunavdiT is ojaxi, saqmianoba, garemo...ris miRwevas vcdilobT, ra gvinda? neta es yvelaferi, risTvisac cxovrebis wlebi davxarjeT, amad namdvilad Rirs?

am kiTxvebze gasacemi pasuxebidan gaxdeba naTeli Cveni cxovrebisadmi damokidebuleba da Cveni realobis aRqma. risTvis da riTi unda icxovros adamianma? SromiT, Semosavlis miRebiTa da xarjviT bednierebis miRweva SesaZlebelia? cxovrebaSi warmatebis miRweva, maRali Tanamdebobebis dakavebaa bednierebis saidumlo? Tu survilebis Sesrulebaa bedniereba? ra aris cxovreba, an bedniereba saidan iwyeba da sad mTavrdeba? aseTi SekiTxvebi mravalad SeiZleba daisvas da Tu maTze pasuxebs ver vpoulobT, es niSnevs, rom gaurkvevlobaSi vcxovrobT.

ucnauria, magram usargeblo yovldRiurobaSi vcxovrobT. arada cxovrebas am yvelafris miRma da am yvelaferze maRali azri gaaCnia. cxovreba am fuWi imedebis miRma, Zalian Zvirfasi da lamazia. yvela Cveni survili da miswrafeba, romlis asrulebasac vcdilobT, rogorc wesi, Tavis monad gvaqcevs. cxovreba, irgvliv rac xdeba, imis adekvaturi aRqmaa. cxovreba erTi, romelime yvavilis arsebobis gaazreba, misi daynosva, uTenia gaRviZeba da samyaros xmis mosmenaa.

misi Crdili unda gvfaravdes

ar vici umetesoba Cvengani amas Tu vamCnevT, magram samyaros yvelaze lamazi sityvebis mosmenis pativi gvergo. Cven mas Zalian vuyvarvarT da Cvenganac analogiur siyvaruls iTxovs. RmerTs vuyvarvarT Cven da amitom gagvaCina, Semdeg ki sakuTari sityvebiT dagvelaparaka. es imdenad wminda da diadi sityvebia, rom mis CrdilqveS cxovreba adamianis yvelaze didi pativi da Rirsebaa. adamiani misi sityvebis naTeliT aRiqvams sakuTar arsebobas. sicocxle masTan erTad yofnaa da mis gareSe ar arsebobs araferi.

amqveyniuri cxovrebis qartexilSi erTaderTi sando dasayrdeni isaa. man mogvca wminda wigni, romelic saSualebas gvaZlevs SevicnoT is da xeli CavWidoT. es is wminda wignia, romelic kacobriobas sibnelidan naTelSi gaiyvans. es aris wigni gonierTaTvis.

Tu ar iqneba misi naTeli aRaraferi iarsebebs

adamiani zogjer imeds kargavs, sasowarkveTlebaSi vardeba da yvelasgan gaucxoebulia. aseTi adamianisTvisac erTaderTi imedi mxolod isaa. yoveli ubedurebis Jams mis mfarvelobas vgrZnobT. Cven viciT, rom yvelaze sando TavSesafari masTanaa. rodesac misi sityva gaanaTebs guls, is guli ganiwmindeba da auwonavi bednierebiT aRivseba.

am samyaros wignis CrdilSi cxovreba niSnavs grZnobde mis madls da am grZnobis Sedegad miRebuli bednierebiT frTaSesxmuli saiqio cxovrebis horizontisken miiltvode.