დიანეთის საქმეთა სამმართველოს გამომცემლობა:1697
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საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

ბეჭდვითი მონიტორინგი
დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

კოორდინატორი
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ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 12.11.2019/119

ISBN: 978-605-7730-86-2
2019-34-Y-0003-1697
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, სტამბოლი 2019

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maRali zneoba

თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

rwmena da maRali zneoba ganuyofelia

eJder oqumuS

morali, rogorc rwmenasa da azrovnebas daqvemdebarebuli sistema, cocxal arsebebs Soris mxolod adamians axasiaTebs. aqve isic unda aRiniSnos, rom moralis aucilebloba adamianebis erTad cxovrebam ganapiroba. adamianebi erTad rom ar cxovrobdnen moralis saWiroeba ar iqneboda. es piriqiTac SegviZlia vTqvaT: Tu ar iqneboda morali, adamianebi erTad cxovrebas ver SeZlebdnen. gamomdinare aqedan morali sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis aucilebeli pirobaa.

marTlac da moraluri principebis gareSe sazogadoebrivi cxovreba warmoudgenelia. adamianebis erT sivrceSi cxovreba moraluri principebisa da Rirebulebebis Sedegadaa SesaZlebeli. adamianebma moralis gavleniT ician ra situaciaSi rogor moiqcnen, ra SeiZleba da ra ara. amrigad, jansaRi urTierTobebis Camoyalibeba, mxolod da mxolod maRali zneobis Sedegadaa SesaZlebeli.

moralis roli aseve didia aramarto adamianebis, aramed erebis cxovrebaSic. bevri eris degradireba sworedac rom moralurma dacemam gamoiwvia. maRali zneoba aris is Zala, romelic sazogadoebriv cxovrebas awesrigebs.

Suamavali zneobas did mniSvnelobas aniWebda da adamianebs gaazrebuli rwmenisken mouwodebda. misi rCevebis gaTvaliswinebiT rasac vakeTebT gaazrebulad unda gavkeToT da Cvenma morwmuneobam Cveni pirovneba da qcevebi unda gaakontrolos.

sazogadoebrivi ganviTareba, bedniereba da keTildReoba maRal zneobazea damokidebuli. Cveni sazogadoebis istoriul, kulturul da socialur realobas Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, sazogadoebis arsebobisTvis esoden mniSvnelovani ram, rasac morali hqvia, islamis safuZvlebs emyareba. islami muslimebisagn iTxovs maRal zneobas, romelic gaazrebul morwmuneobaSi gamoixateba. islamis mixedviT maRali zneoba rwmenis erT-erTi ganzomilebaa. gamomdinare aqedan, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom islamis mixedviT maRali zneoba da morwmuneoba erTimeoris gareSe warmoudgenelia.

rwmenisa da moralis ganuyofloba

yvela sarwmunoebas aqvs moraluri debulebebi, romelTa farglebSic adamianis qcevebs ganixilavs da am qcevebis dadgenil principebTan SesabamisobaSi moyvanas isaxavs miznad. morwmune sazogadoeba Tavis fiqrsa da qcevebSi religias, rwmenasa da morals erT mTlianobaSi gamoxatavs. islamuri moralis SemTxvevaSi moralis wyaro Tavad islami da RmerTisadmi rwmenaa da ufro metic, RmerTis rwmena da maRali zneoba ganuyofelia. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„sikeTe martooden aRmosavleTis da dasavleTis mxares saxis mopyrobiT ar Semoifargleba. aramed sikeTe isaa, vinc irwmuna allahi da dRe ukanaskneli, angelozebi, wigni da Suamavlebi; uyvars qoneba, magram mainc urigebs axloblebs, oblebs, upovrebs, mogzaurebs, mTxovnelebsa da monebs ; locvad dgeba, zeqaTs arigebs, da asrulebs pirobas, Tuki debs mas; moTminebiT itans ubedurebas, gasaWirsa da gansacdels. swored egeni arian erTgulni da (allahis sasjelisgan) daculnic swored egeni arian“. (bayara 177)

am aiaTiT cxadia, rom moralsa da RmerTis rwmenas Soris pirdapiri kavSiria. ufro metic, SegviZlia vTqvaT, islamis yvela brZaneba da akrZalva maRali zneobis wyaro da safuZvelia. hz. aiSe ambobda, rom Suamavlis morali yurani iyo. Suamavlis zneobaze saubaria yuranSic:

„da ueWvelad, Sen adgaxar umaRles zneobas!“ (kalem 4)

buharis cnobil naSromSi, romelsac „qiTabul iman“ ewodeba, rwmenisa da moralis Sesaxeb arsebuli hadisebi erTadaa Tavmoyrili. rwmenisa da zneobis ganuyofloba rom kargad gaviazroT Suamavlis Semdeg hadisebs davakvirdeT:

„morwmune rwmenis mxriv yvelaze srulyofili da zneobiT saukeTesoa da yvelaze sikeTiani isaa, vinc qalebis mimarT sikeTianobiT gamoirCeva“. (Tirmizi)

„ueWevlad, Tqvens Soris yvelaze sikeTiani isaa, vinc zneobrivad yvelaze ukeTesia“. (buhari da muslimi)

„sikeTe lamazi zneobaa. boroteba ki guls awuxebs da aravis unda, rom mis Sesaxeb sxvebma gaigon“. (muslim, bir 15)

„ueWvelad, me maRali zneobis srulyofisaTvis momavlines“. (imam maliq, muvaTTa, husnil mulq 8, 2, 904)

„muslimi eniTac da xeliTac sando pirovnebaa“. (buhari, sahih, qiTabul-iman)

„adamianebis samoTxeSi moxvedris yvelaze didi mizezi RvTismosaoba da maRali zneobaa“.

„lamazi morali mRimare saxe, xelgaSliloba da sxvaTa mimarT lmobierebaa“.

„znekeTilobis sazomi Rimili, Tkbili sityva, lmobiereba da TavdaWerilobaa. es yvelaferi Tu romelime muSlimSia Sekrebili, is lamazi zneobis patronia“.

yuranis mixedviT morali, rwmena da RvTismsaxureba ganuyofelia. yuranSi nabrZanebia, rom sadac zneoba ar aris, iq rwmena da RvTismsaxureba mniSvnelobas kargavs. yuranSi naTladaa miTiTebuli adamianis movaleobebi da is mimarTulebebi, romlebic yovelma morwmunem unda gaiTvaliswinos. radganac morali adamianis yvela qcevas moicavs, bunebrivia is Rwmenisa da RvTismsaxurebisganac ganuyofelia.

gamomdinare aqedan, islams surs adamianebs hqondeT maRali zneoba da swored aseTma zneobrivad amaRlebulma adamianebma Seqmnan sazogadoeba. yoveli muslim aucileblad maRali zneobis matarebeli unda iyos da misi qcevebi arafris didebiT ar unda ewinaaRmdegebodes moralur principebs. Sesabamisad morwmune adamiani da zneobrivad amaRlebuli adamiani erTi da igive unda yos. swored es aris gulwrfeli morwmunoeba.

rwmenas, RvTismosaobas, maRal zneobasa da codnas Soris mniSvnelovani kavSiria. rwmenaze dafuZnebuli RvTismosaoba warmoSobs karg qcevebs, rac maRali zneobis safuZvelia. meores mxriv ki maRali zneobis codna, sworad moqcevis codna RvTismosaobas kvebavs, rac adamianis rwmenas aZlierebs.

religia adamians mouwodebs icxovros, rogorc RvTismosavma. magram namdvili RvTismosaobisTvis adamians sWirdeba codna. mcodne adamiani sarwmunoebiT SeZenil gonierebas gamoiyenebs da maRali zneobis TanxlebiT gaazrebul RvTismosaobas SeZlebs. amrigad morwmune adamianis qcevebi absolutur SesabamisobaS iqneba moralTan. RvTismosavi adamiani yovelTvis ise moiqceva, rogorc misgan elodebian. is yovelTvis sworad moiqceva da iqneba kargi adamiani. Tu adamians Tavisi RvTismosaoba cudi qcevebisgan ar icavs, eseigi mas codna da zneoba aklia. anu mas ar gaaCnia sakmarisi codna saimisod, rom miiRos sarwmunoebidan momdinare goniereba da maRali zneoba.

Suamaval muhammedis maRali zneoba

Suamaval muhamedis maRali zneoba, rogorc saukeTeso magaliTi, TiToeul CvenganisTvis misabaZi da gasaTvaliswinebelia. rwmenisa da maRali zneobis ganuyoflobis idealuri magaliTi Suamavali muhammedi iyo, rasac misi cxovreba adasturebs.

islamis swrafad gavrcelebaSi Suamavlis maRali zneobis roli gansakuTrebulia. islamis xmliT gavrcelebis Teoria aSkara umecreba da unamusobaa, romelic imdroindel istoriul faqtebs srulebiT ar Seesabameba. Suamavlis patiosneba da maRali zneoba izidavda adamianebs, radgan misi sjerodaT.

Suamavlis, jer kidev Suamavlis movaleobamdeli Tviseba, sandooba iyo. sandooba maRali zneobis damadasturebeli Tvisebaa. yurani Suamavals axasiaTbs rogorc saukeTeso magaliTs da misabaZ winamZRols. aqedan gamomdinare naTelia, Tu raoden didi mniSvneloba eniWeba pirovnul Tvisebebs islamSi. arsebobs mravali hadisi, romlebic swored maRal zneobas exeba. Suamavali mxolod saubriT ar Semoifarglebida da is Tavisi qceviT adasturebda Tavis znekeTilobas.

amitomaa, rom misi morali saukeTeso magaliTadaa miCneuli. gamomdinare aqedan, rogor SegviZlia davaxasiaToT Suamavli morali?

is iyo sando, samarTliani, Tanasworobis momxre, momRimari, Tavaziani, Tavmdabali, faqizi bunebis, mgrZnobiare, mimtevebeli, xelgaSlili da muyaiTi. is gmobda gulqvaobas, uxeSobas da mourideblobas. icoda madlobis gadaxda da adamianebis gulis mogeba. iyo morcxvi da moridebuli. arasodes ambobda tyuils. yovelTvis iyo marTali. micemul sityvas aucileblad asrulebda. is gansakuTrebuli yuradRebiT ufrTxildboda mibarebul amanaTs. uyvarda daxmareba. adamianebis gamokveba da mowyalebis gacema Zalian mniSvnelovan saqmed miaCnda. usamarTlobis winaaRmdeg Seurigebeli iyo. iyo Semwynarebeli da gansakuTrebiT did yuradRebas aqcevda sisufTaves.

Suamavlis morali yurani iyo

ismail qaragoz

„me mxolod maRali zneobis srulyofisaTvis var movlenili“. (ahmed, 3, 75)

morali adamianSi karg da cud znes gamoxatavs. gamomdinare aqedan, morali SeiZleba iyos kargi an cudi. kargi morali RmerTis sityvas, Suamavlis sunas da gonierebas damyarebuli dadebiTi sityva da qcevaa. Suamavlis megobarTagan abdullah ibn mubareqi karg morals Semdegnairad ganmartavs: „momRimare saxe, sikeTis keTeba“.

rac Seexeba cud morals, es aris RmerTis sityvis, Suamavlis sunasa da gonierebis sawinaaRmdego sityva da qceva.

sarwmunoeba maRali zneobaa da is religiuri brZanebebisa da akrZalulebis gaTvaliswinebiT gamoixateba. Suamavali, rogorc islamis gamavrcelebeli, yvela im brZanebasa da akrZalulebs iTvaliswinebda, rac religiurad iyo dadgenili. amitom RmerTi mis Sesaxeb yuranSi brZanebs:

„da ueWvelad, Sen adgaxar umaRles zneobas!“ (kalem 4)

Taberis azriT aiaTSi naxsenebi sityva „zneoba“ zrdilobasTan asocirdeba da es niSnavs, rom RmerTma Suamavali yuraniT aRzarda. misi es mosazreba meoTxe xalifas, Suamavlis siZis, hz. alis sityvebs eyrdnoba: misi „umaRlesi zneoba yuranis moralia“.

RmerTi yuranis meSveobiT aqebda Suamavlis morals. said ibn hiSamma hz. aiSes Suamavlis zneobis Sesaxeb hqiTxa. man ki upasuxa: „misi morali yurani iyo“.

Suamavlis mier naqadagebma sarwmunoebam srulyofilebas miaRwia da umaRlesi zneobac am sarwmunoebiT gaxda srulyofili.

Suamavali moralur faseulobebs did mniSvnelobas aniWebda RmerTs mudmivad sTxovda zneobrivi srulyofa eboZebina misTvis: „RmerTo mommadle saukeTeso qceva da saukeTeso zneoba. saukeTeso qcevasa da zneobas mxolod Sen mogvmadli. RmerTo damifare cudi qcevisa da cudi znisagan. cudi qcevisa da cudi znisagan mxolod Sen dagvifarav“. (nesai, ihTiTah, 16)

Suamavlis hadisebze dakvirvebisas aRmovaCenT xolme, rom zneoba morwmunis rwmenaSi, sityvasa da qcevaSia gamoxatuli. amas adasturebs Semdegi hadisebic: „yvelaze kargi morwmuneni saukeTeso moralis mqoneni arian“. (ebu davud, sunneT, 15)

hadisebidan aseve cxadia, rom adamianSi arsebuli rwmenisa da mindobis srulyofileba zneobis srulyofilebiT ganisazRvreba. adamiani raodenac iTvaliswinebs moralur principebs, imdenad morwmunea da raodenac sustad afasebs moralur kanonebs, imdenad moisustebs rwmenaSic.

erTxel Suamavals erT-erTma megobarTaganma hkiTxa Tu ra iyo islami. Suamavalma upasuxa: es aris tkbili sityva, sxvebze gamaspinZleba da pativiscemao. rwmena ra ariso, hkiTxa megobarma isev. rwmena moTmineba da Semwynarebloba, upasuxa Suamavalma. rwmenidan gamomdinare romeli qcevaa saukeTeso, dausva Semdgi kiTxva megobarma. maRali zneoba, upasuxa Suamavalma.

Suamavalma Tavis hadesebSi rwmenis, qcevebisa da moralis kavSiri erTimeores mWidrod daukavSira. Cven, rogorc morwmuneebs gvevaleba viyoT maRali zneobis matarebelni, veweodeT RvTismsaxurebas da Tavi avaridoT yovelgvar siglaxes. islami da rwmena mTel socialur cxovrebas ganagebs da awesrigebs.

RvTismsaxureba adamianis ZiriTadi movaleobaa. adamiani RvTimsaxurebas, rogoricaa namazi, marxva, mowyaleba, haji da sxva, konkretul drosa da konkretul garemoSi asrulebs. aseve morwmunes SeuZlia nebismier dros Seasrulos isini, rogorc damatebiTi, arasavaldebulo RvTismsaxureba. garda amisa, morwmune mudmivad asrulebs RvTis brZanebebs, akeTebs sikeTes, ar ityvis tyuils, ar farisevlobs, aseve ar ekareba did codvebs; alkohols, narkotiks, procents, azartul TamaSebs da a.S.

islamSi dogmatur RvTismsaxurebas, rogoricaa namazi, marxva da a.S. pirvel rigSi aqvs ZiriTadi daniSnuleba da es aris RvTis kmayofilebis mopoveba. amis garda RvTismsaxureba adamianis sulier wrTvnas emsaxureba da amavdroulad is adamians sZens zneobriv Rirebulebebs. es ganmartebulia rogorc yuranSi, ise Suamavlis hadisebSi. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„waikiTxe is, rac STagegona wignidan da aRavline locva. ueWvelad, locva gandevnis siavens da ukeTurs. da ra Tqma unda, allahis xseneba mniSvnelovania. da allahi uwyis, rasac sCadixarT!(anqebuT 45)

„hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! savaldebulo gaxda Tqvenda marxva , rogorc savaldebulo iyo maTTvis, vinc Tqven uwinares iyo, egebis daculi iqmneT yovelive cudisgan“. (bayara 183)

Suamavali morwmuneebs urCevda marxulobis dros gansakuTrebuli yuradReba mieqciaT sakuTari qcevebisTvis. Tavi SeekavebinaT bilwsityvaobis, yvirilis, lanZRvis, Cxubisa da sxva nebismieri Seuferebeli qmedebisgan.

maxvis Sesaxeb hadisebi cxadyofs, rom marxva adamianis zneobrivad wrTvnas uwyobs xels. Tu marxva adamians cudi qcevebisgan ar icavs, da amavdroulad sikeTisken midrekils ar xdis, gamodis, rom marxvis mizani bolomde miRweuli ar aris. Suamavali brZanebda: „vinc tyuilsa da fuW saqmes Tavs ar gaanebebs, RmerTs misgan mxolod Wamisa da smisgan Tavis ganebeba ar sWirdeba“. (buhari, savm 9)

„ramdeni marxuli adamiania, romelTa marxvidan mxolod SimSili rCeba. ramdeni vinme Rames locvaS atarebs, romelTa locvidan mxolod uZiloba rCeba“. (ibn maje 21)

marxva savaldebulo RvTismsaxurebaa da is adamians exmareba codvebis Cadenisgan Tavi Seikavos. es aris RvTismsaxureba, romelic adamianis pirovnuli da socialuri cxovrebisken aris mimarTuli. gamomdinare aqedan morwmune, romelic loculobs da marxulobs ar unda Tqvas tyuili, ar iyos cru mowme, ar unda iWoraos, cili ar unda daswamos, cudi sityva ar unda Tqvas da a.S. garda amisa, gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mieqces vaWrobisas siswores. zomasa da wonaSi muStari ar unda movatyuoT. Setanxmebebi zustad unda SevasruloT. rogorc ki adamiani RvTiT dadgenili wesisamebr moiqceva misi naloci da marxva jojoxeTis cecxlisgan daicavs.

gamomdinare aqedan, morwmune adamiani, romelsac swams da sworad iqceva, islamis brZanebebsa da akrZalulebs iTvaliswinebs, icis da iTvaliswinebs alalsa da arams, adamianebTan inarCunebs keTil damokidebulebas da ar sCadis borotebas zneobrivad amaRlebuli adamiania.

yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„maS, mtkiced ideqi, rogorc gebrZana, da vinc moiqca SenTan erTad . da ar gadaxvideT zRvars. ueWvelad, igi xedavs, rasac sCadixarT!“ (hud 112)

da bolos, sarwmunoeba es maRali zneobaa. sarwmunoebis yvela brZaneba swored rom maRali zneobis dacvas isaxavs miznad, rac saboloo jamSi zneobrivad amaRlebul sazogadoebas qmnis. gamomdinare aqedan morwmune adamiani maRali zneobis matarebelia. adamianis maRal zneobas rwmena, RvTisadmi siyvaruli da RvTismoSiSobaa.

Tu Sen marTali xar, yvela marTali iqneba

duraq fusmaz

erTguleba, samarTlianoba, petiosneba da yovelTvis simarTlis dacva, Tundac es simarTle zians gvayenebdes. swored es aris erTguleba. erTguleba gulis siRrmidan modis da sxva gare zraxvebi mas mxolod daazianebs. erTguli megobari namdvil megobars hqvia, romelic megobrobars aranair situaciaSi ar uRalatebs da bolomde erTgulia. megobrebs Soris, meuRleebs Soris erTguleba didi niWi da Zalian mniSvnelovani ramaa.

erTguleba da zogadad marTalkacoba yuranSi sam adgilasaa naxsenebi da RmerTi am sityvas Suamavlebis iusufis, ibrahimisa da idrisis Sesaxeb iyenebs:

„,,hei, iusuf, kaco marTalo!“ (iusuf 46)

„da gaixsene wignSi ibrahimi: ueWvelad, igi marTali da erT-erTi Suamavali iyo!“ (meriem 41)

„da axsene wignSi idrisi : ueWvelad, igi iyo WeSmariti Suamavali!“ (meriem 56)

marTalis antonimi matyuaraa, xolo erTgulisa- moRalate. simarTle da erTguleba muslimis maxasiaTebeli Tvisebebia. Suamavali hadisi mixedviT Semdegnairad brZanebda: „munafiys (TvalTmaqci, romelic morwmuneobas TamaSobs) sami ram gamoarCevs: laparakis dros tyuils ambobs, micemul pirobas daarRvevs da Tu rames miabarebT iRalatebs“. (buhari, iman 24)

muslim adamiansac, rogorc zogadad adamians SeiZleba hqondes codvebi, magram muslimi adamiani tyuils ar ambobs. arsebobs hadisi, romlis mixedviTac Suamavlis pasuxi tyuilTan dakavSirebiT Zalian damafiqrebelia. Suamavals kiTxes:

- muslimi SeiZleba iyos mSiSara?

- diax, SeiZleba. upasuxa man.

- morwmune SeiZleba iyos Zunwi?

- diax, SeiZleba.

- morwmune tyuils ityvis?

- ara. morwmune matyuara ver iqneba. - brZana Suamavalma. (muvaTTa, qalem 19)

marTali sityva

rodesac simarTles vaxsenebT, upirveles yovlisa marTali sityva, simarTlis laparaki gvaxsendeba. ra Tqma unda eWvi ar gvepareba, rom yvelaze marTali sityva RmerTs ekuTvnis. misi gzavnilebi eWvsgareSea da absoluturi simarTlea. amis Sesaxeb Tavad yuranSicaa miTiTebuli (nisa 87, 122; ali imran 95) diax, RmerTis sityva WeSmaritebaa. RmerTi marTalia da mas uyvars simarTle.

simarTlis erT-erTi gamoxatulebaa, roca adamiani micemul pirobas asrulebs. RmerTs surs, rom morwmune adamianebi marTlebi iyvnen, naTqvami sityvis pasuxismgeblobas grZnobdnen da micemuli piroba yovelTvis Seasrulon.

„morwmuneebs Soris arian kacni, romelnic allahTan dadebuli aRTqmis erTgulni darCnen. maT Soris arian iseTebic, vinc ukve moixada Tavisi movaleoba da isinic, vinc jer kidev moelis , magram arafriT arRveven !“ (ahzab 23)

simarTle, simarTlis mxardaWera didi valdebulebaa. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„hei, Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! geSinodeT allahis da iyaviT marTalTa gverdiT!“ (Tevbe 119)

matyuera adamians amqveynad arc pativiscema eqneba da arc megobari eyoleba da saiqioSi sasjeli elodeba. marTlebis ki dajildovdebian rogorc amier sofels, ise saiqioSic.

simarTle SuamavalTa aucilebeli Tvisebaa. Suamavlebi marTlebi arian. Suamavlebi RvTiuri gzavnilis agdmocemasa da sarwmunoebis gavrcelebaSic marTlebi arian da aseve yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi mimdinare sakiTxebSic. Suamavlebi arasodes amboben sityvas, romelic simarTles ar Seesabameba. Suamavlis sityva qveynierebis dasasrulamde iarsebebs.

marTali saqme

saqmeSi, qcevaSi da qmedebebSi siswore niSnavs adamiani icavdes moralis wesebs da ar sCadiodes codvebs. araswori qceva, borotebis Cadena marTali saqmis farglebSi ver moiazreba. RmerTi brZanebs yvela saqmeSi viyoT marTlebi. muslimi saqmeSi, samsaxurSi, vaWrobaSi, mokled yvela sferoSi marTali da sando unda iyos. aseve zedmiwevniT sando unda iyos misi Sesrulebuli samuSaoc. Tu muslimi adamiani vaWrobas misdevs didi yuradReba unda miaqcios alalsa da arams. muslimi arasodes atyuebs muStars da yovelTvis cdilobs kmayofili gauSvas. Suamavali aqebda marTal vaWrebs: „marTali sityvis patroni, sando vaWrebi saiqioSi SuamavlebTan, marTlebTan da SahidebTan erTad iqnebian.“ (Tirmizi, buiu 4; ibn maje, TijareT 1)

marTali mizani, ganzraxva

Cvens sarwmunoebaSi ganzraxvas didi mniSvneloba eniWeba. yovel Cvens qcevas, gakeTebul saqmes da RvTismsaxurebas ganzraxva sZens mniSvnelobas da fass. amitom ambobda Suamavali, saqmis Rirebulebas mizani gansazRvravso. an kidev: „saqmes ra mizanic hqonda, gadawyvetilebas imis mixedviT miiReba“.

zogjer adamiani kargi ramis gakeTebas ganizraxavs, magram misgan damoukidebeli mizezebiT ver moaxerxebs. aseT SemTxvevaSic RmerTi mas madls mianiWebs, radgan misi ganzraxva keTili iyo. Suamavli hadisebSi brZanebda:

„medinaSi arian iseT adamianebi, romlebic am gzebze TqvenTan erTad arian. isini avadmyofobam aiZula da am laSqrobaSi ver wamovidnen“.

sinamdvileSi sikeTe, simarTle, silamaze Tavdapirvelad adamianis ganzraxvaSi, grZnobebSi ibadeba da mere ganxorcieldeba sitvasa Tu qcevaSi. vinc sikeTeze fiqrobs, is sikeTes gaakeTebs. vinc borotebaze fiqrobs, bunebrivia is borotebas Caidens.

simarTle da wesiereba adamianis yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi, megobrobaSi, ojaxS, samsaxurSi, quCaSi, mokled yvelagan Zalian mniSvnelovania. simarTle warmoSobs sando garemos, rac simSidis da usafrTxoebis garantia. sadac ar aris simarTle, iq arc sandoobaa da Sesabamisad arc raime iqneba kargi da Rirebuli.

alali sarCo

mehmed Seqer

adamiani dedamiwaze gaCenis dRidan mudmivad Tavis rCenisTvis ibrZvis da cxovrebis gagrZelebisTvis jafas ar iSurebs. misi es mdgomareoba, isedac RvTiT dadgenili kanonia. adamiani alali sarCosTvis unda iRwvodes da mxolod da mxolod patiosani gzebiT unda moipovos sarCo.

sarCos mopovebis procesSi adamiani aucileblad unda ufrTxildebodes sxvaTa uflebebs. is valdebulia arc sakuTari da arc sxvaTa uflebebi ar Selaxos.

yurani adamianebs afrTxilebs ar daarRvion sxvaTa uflebebi da araswori gzebiT Semosavlis miRebas ar Seecadon. yurani aseve krZalavs qonebis mimarT gadaWarbebul siyvaruls. warmogidgenT ramodenime aiaTs:

„arakanonierad ar SeuWamoT erTmaneTs qoneba da ar CaidinoT Segnebulad es; qrTami ar misceT msajulT, raTa xalxs qonebis erTi nawili SeuWamoT usamarTlod“. (bayara 188)

„romelmac qoneba moixveWa da agrovebs,

da Tvlis, rom simdidre samaradJamod acocxlebs!“ (humeze 2-3)

„vai maT, romelnic sawyaosa da wonas ayalbeben!

romelnic yidvis dros xalxisgan zustad moiTxoven!

da roca sxvebs miuzomaven an miuwonian, wonas akleben!

nuTu ar fiqroben isini, rom erT dRes unda aRsdgnen,“ (muTafifin 1-4)

sxvaTa uflebebis dacvis gaTvaliswinebiT adamiani valdebulia iSromos da alali sarCo moipovos. adamiani „ise unda Sromobdes amqveynisTvis, TiTqos ukvdavi iyos, da ise unda iRwvodes saiqiosTvis, TiTqos xval unda mokvdes“. am procesSi ki adamiani mudmivad madlieri unda iyos imisTvis, rac RmerTma uboZa.

adamiani bunebiT gaumaZRaria. rac ar unda meti hqondes, ufro mets moimdomebs. saamisod Sinagani mzaoba aqvs, magram mas arasodes unda daaviwydes, rom samyaroSi yvela da yvelafris realuri patroni RmerTia da is imdens gvwyalobs, ramdenic surs.

Suamavali brZanebda rom namdvili simdidre ara fulis simravle, aramed gulis simdidrea.

amavdroulad Suamavali mouwodebda morwmuneebs, rom eSromaT da welgamarTuli yofiliyvnen. is ambobda, rom maTxovroba da sxvebis kiserze Camokideba sasurveli gza ar iyo.

nebismieri Semosavali, rasac mislimi miiRebs, vaWrobiT iqneba Tu sxva saqmianobiT, aucileblad patiosani gzebiT unda iyos mopovebuli. islamSi aseve dadgenilia mogebis zeda zRvari.

muslimi aseve valdebulia patiosnad uTxras myidvels saqonlis nakli da ar moatyuos. muslimi ar unda Seecados iseTi saqonlis gayidvas, romelic gafuWebulia, an momxmareblis motyuebas da ukmayofilebas gamoiwvevs.

muslimi ar unda iyos xarbi. dauSvebelia sxvisi qonebis an Semosavlis gamo Surianoba. muslimma icis, rom sarCos mboZebeli RmerTia da misi madlieria.

arseboben adamianebi, romlebmac es yvelaferi arasaTanadod gaiges. isini amboben, rom raxan yvelafris momcemi RmerTia, arafers gavakeTebT da davelodebiT, RmerTi mainc mogvcemso. amgvari damokidebuleba sruliad mcdaria. islami krZalavs umoqmedobas da sizarmaces. amas adasturebs Semdegi aiaTi:

„da rom arferia adamiani, garda iRvwoda rasac.

da ueWvelad, garja misi sul male danaxul iqneba.

mere miegeba mas sazRauri srulad“. (nejm 39-41)

aiaTidan gamomdinare adamians mxolod patiosani garja daufasdeba da miegeba is, rasac imsaxurebs.

muslimi aramarto sakuTari SemosavlissTvis zrunavs, aramed is exmareba sxva adamianebsac da xels uwyobs warmatebas miaRwion. muslims unda hqondes imdeni gulisxmiereba, rom Tu muStari mxolod masTan midis da jer mis gverdiT myof maRazias jer rame ar gauyidia, muStari masTan gaagzavnos.

Tu muslimebi saqmianobis dros aseTnairad moiqcevian, Seiqmneba garemo, sadac aRar iqneba Suri da gautanloba. adamianebi mxolod urTierTpativiscemasa da Tanadgomas iswavlian. aseT garemoSi mogebuli sarCoc alali iqneba da yvela kmayofili darCeba.

urTierTSeTanxmeba

faruq beSer

1. urTierTdaxmareba da saCuqrebi

miuxedavad socialuri da ekonomikuri mdgomareobisa adamianebi iseT urTierTobaSi unda iyon erTmaneTTan, rom Seqmnan jansaRi da komunikabeluri sazogadoeba. sazogadoeba, sadac urTierTdaxmareba da jansaRi urTierTobebi ar aris, rac ar unda mdidrebiT iyos dakompleqtebuli, mainc simSvidisa da keTildReobis miRma darCeba. aseT SemTxvevaSi warmoiqmneba usamarTloba, mdidrebsa da Rarbebs Soris mkveTrad gamoxatuli kontrastuloba, rac gamoiwvevs masobriv ukmayofilebas da areulobebs.

yurani adamianebs mouwodebs sikeTisa da RvTismosaobis gzas ar gadauxvion da erTmaneTs xeli gauwodon. sikeTisa da RvTismosaobis gziT urTierTTanadgoma mravali mimarTulebis SeiZleba iyos. ganaTlebulma adamianma sxvebs Tavis codniT unda daexmaros, mdidarma fuliT, Zlierma ZaliT da ase Semdeg. amrigad, adamianebi erTi sxeulis msgavs sazogadoebas Seqmnian. Suamavali brZanebda: adamianebi, urTierTgagebis, siyvarulisa da daxmarebis gaTvaliswinebiT erTi sxeulis msgavsni arian. rodesac sxeuls erTi romelime organo astkivdeba, sxeulis sxva nawilebi gangaSs atexen.

„muslimi muslimis Zma“. (buhari, mezalim 3)

Suamavali brZanebda, rom morwmune muslimi Cagrulsac unda daexmaros da mCagvrelsaco. mCagvrels ratomo, hkiTxes megobrebma. mCagvrels xeli unda CahkidoT da Zaladobaze xeli unda aaRebinoTo.

urTierTdaxmarebis kidev erTi gamoxatulebaa saCuqrebi. Suamavali mouwodebda adamianebs, rom erTimeorisTvis saCuqrebi mierTmiaT. sazogadoebaSi Tu es wesi damkvidrdeba da adamianebi ase materialurad erTimeores gaaxareben, maT Soris sulieri siaxlove Camoyalibdeba.

Cvens sazogadoebaSi dResaswaulebze da sxva gansakuTrebuli TariRebis dros saCuqrebis Cuqeba sakmaod fesvgadgmuli tradiciaa. sasurvelia adamianebi sxva drosac ar iSurebdnen saCquqrebs, rac sazogadoebrivi keTilganwyobisTvis sakmaod dadebiTi efeqtis momtania.

2. vali

islamSi arsebobs miRebuli vali da aseve aris miuRebeli vali, romelSic procentiT gasesxebuli fuli igulisxmeba. garda amisa, vali SeiZleba warmoiqmnas saqonlis nisiad yidvisas.

yuranis mixedviT procenti sastikad akrZalulia. garda amisa islami mouwodebs morwmuneebs daexmaron erTmaneTs da gaWirvebaS cavardni Zmas xeli gauwodon. procentis gareSe fulis sesxeba, xelis gamarTva da Tanadgoma kargi qcevebia da sazogadoebaSi keTilganwyobis damkvidrebas uwyobs xels. aseTi gulkeTili qceva muslimi adamianis Sesaferisi qcevaa.

mniSvneloba aqvs msesxebelis mdgomareobasac. msesxebels namdvilad unda sWirdebodes fulis sesxeba, raTa es procesi yovelmxriv dadebiT movlenad CaiTvalos. Tu gaWirvebaSi Cavardnili vals ver abrunebs gamsesxebelma sasurvelia rom adrovos da ar Seawuxos. ufro metic, Tu valis dabruneba aRar SeuZlia gamsesxebelma sasurvelia es vali saerTod aCuqos. amavdroulad Suamavali brZanebda: „Tqvengan yvelaze rCeuli isa, vinc vals sakueTeso formiT ixdis“. Sesabamisad es procesi gonivrul da patiosani midgomebiT unda daregulirdes.

Tu ar iqneba procenti Sesabamisad biznesSi ufro meti Tanxa dabanddeba da warmoeba gaizrdeba. es Tavis mxriv momxmareblisTvis sasikeTod aisaxeba fasebze. amasTanave Semosavlebic ufro samarTlianad gadanawildeba.

mdidrebi Tu mogebuli fulidan Raribebsac daexmarebian am ukanasknelTa TvalSi pativiscemas daimsaxureben. es ki Tavis mxriv Seamcirebs klasobriv SuRlsa da gautanlobas.

3. mowyaleba

Tanadgoma socialuri stabilurobis camoyalibebis procesSi mniSnelovan rols TamaSobs.

Tanamedrove socialuri stabilurobis erT-erTi aucilebeli principi valdebulebaa. zogierTi mosazrebis mixedviT mowyaleba „moralur vardnis“ mizezi xdeba. socialuri daxmarebebi socialuri stabilurobis procesSi arsebul sicarieleebs avsebs.

Tanamedrove midgomebisgan gansxvavebiT, islamis mixedviT mowyalebas gansxvavebuli mniSneloba gaaCnia. es sakiTxi damokidebulia agreTve adamianis gare samyarosTan mimarTebaSi damokidebulebaze. warmogidgenT aiaTebs:

„da uTuod mogekiTxebaT imisaTvis, rasac sCadiodiT!“ (nahl 93)

„mova (angariSsworebis) dRe, roca yvela suli, rac sikeTe Caudenia da rac siave Caudenia, mzad hpovebs , „ (ali imran 30)

„da srulad miego yovel suls, rac hqmna. da igi ukeT uwyis imas, rasac sCadia“. (zumer 70)

gamomdinare aqedan mowyalebis gacemis TvalsazrisiT adamiani mxolod sindisis karnaxze ar aris damokidebuli da mas gaaCnia valdebulebebic. Sesabamisad mowyalebis dros adamiani sakuTari nebiT da sindisis karnaxiT gascems daxmarebas da amavdroulad imedi aqvs, rom misi es qmedeba RvTis winaSe dafasdeba.

mowyalebis gacema yvelas evaleba. es SeiZleba qonebiT gaumaZRari adamianis fsiqologiisTvis es miuRebeli aRmoCndes da is mudmivad maRla iyurebodes da Tvlides, rom jer imdeni ar daugrovebia, rom mowyaleba gasces.

rodesac Suamavali meqadan medinaSi gadavida, qubas meceTSi pirvelive qadagebisas isaubra sazogadoebaSi da saxelmwifoSi Semosavlebis gegmazomierad gadanawilebis aucileblobasa da sikeTeze. Suamavlis rCevebis mixedviT adamians ramdenic SeuZlia, imdeni unda gasces da Tu saerTod imdenad Raribia, rom verafers gascems, maSin keTili sityva, Rimilic ki mowyalebad Tvleba. Suamavlis qadagebebis mixedviT materialuri daxmareba sulier kavSirebs ajansaRebs da sazogadoebaSi simSvide da stabiluroba isadgurebs. cnobilia, rom im dros medinelma adgilobrivebma Seifares muhajirebi da Zmebad miiRes. gaunawiles sacxovrebeli da sakvebi. es iyo manamde uprecendento SemTxveva.

islamis mixedviT mowyaleba, qvelmoqmedeba Zalian mniSnelovania da yuranSic xSiradaa naxsenebi:

„ueWvelad, mowyalebis gamcem kacebs da mowyalebis gamcem qalebs da romelTac asesxes allahs keTili sesxi, ormagad ukan daubrundebaT da maTTvisaa sazRauri kargi“. (hadid 18)

„hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! gaiReT (gaxarjeT) rac Tqven giboZeT iqidan, sanam mosula dRe, romelSic arc vaWroba, arc megobroba da arc Suamdgomloba ar iqneba. da urwmunoni arian usamarTloni “. (bayara 254)

„da vinaa sarwmunoebiT ufro ukeTesi imaze, vinc Caabara Tavisi Tavi allahs. is keTilismqmnelia da gahyva ibrahimis religias, rogorc erTmorwmunis da allahma ibrahimi gamoarCia megobrad“. (nisa 125)

mowyaleba da samarTliani damokidebulebis valdebuleba mxolod morwmuneebs scildeba da is yvela adamians exeba. Suamavali brZanebda, rom gacemuli mowyaleba jer RmerTtan midioda da Semdeg adresats gadaecemoda. Suamavali aseve ambobda: „RmerTi ar gikrZalavT sikeTe gaukeToT da samarTlianni iyoT maT mimarT, vinc religiis gamo ar gebrZodaT da samSoblodan ar gamouZevebixarT“. RmerTs uyvars samarTlianni“.

yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! gaeciT im saukeTesoTagan, rac moixveWeT da rac miwidan aRmovaceneT TqvenTvis. da ar ganizraxoT misgan yvelaze cudi gasacemad, risi amRebic ar iqnebodiT Tqven, garda TvalmoxuWvisa. icodeT, rom allahi yovladmdidaria, yovladqebulia!“ (bayara 267)

„eSmaki siRatakes gpirdebaT da siglaxes gibrZanebT Tqven. xolo allahi Tavis mitevebasa da wyalobas gpirdebaT. da allahi yovlismomcvelia, yovlismcodnea!“ (bayara 268)

„RaribTaTvisaa , romelTac Tavi miuZRvnes allahis gzas da ar SeuZliaT Semoiaron dedamiwa . uvicT mdidarni hgoniaT isini maTi Tavmdablobidan gamomdinare, Sen gamoicnob maT maTive saxeebidan, mowyalebas ar sTxoven xalxs daJinebiT. da ra sikeTesac gaiRebT, ueWvelad, icis is allahma.

„romelnic gascemen mowyalebas TavianTi qonebidan RamiTa Tu dRisiT, farulad Tu aSkarad, swored, imaT aqvT sazRauri TavianT ufalTan. da arca SiSi eqneT da arca damwuxrdnen isini“. (bayara 273-274)

4. socialuri stabiluroba

socialuri stabilurobis erT- erTi mniSvnelovani faqtori mdidrebis mier Raribebze gacemuli sikeTea, romelic socialuri samarTlianobis da sazogadoebrivi keTilganwyobis Camoyalibebas uwyobs xels. Tanamedrove gagebiT socialuri stabiluroba ganapirobebs sazogadoebriv keTildReobas, magram es piriqiT ufroa, sazogadoebrivi ganwyobebi, urTierTdaxmareba, Tanadgoma da sikeTis keTeba qmnis socialur stabilurobas.

rac SenTvis gsurdes megobrisTvisac isurve

goqCe Celiq

sakuTari TavisTvis rac gvsurs igive rom sxvasac vusurvoT, an kidev, rac sakuTari TavisTvis ar gvsurs, igive rom ar vusurvoT sxvasac, ra Tqma unda dadebiTi movlenaa da sazogadoebaSi megobruli garemos warmoqmnas uwyobs xels. Tanamedrove gagebiT aseTi mdgomareoba ganmartebulia, rogorc empaTia, anu roca sakuTar Tavs sxvis adgilas vayenebT da Sesabamisad misi mxridan momdinare grZnobebs, fiqrebsa Tu qcevebs gagebiT vekidebiT.

empaTiis Camoyalibebas moere mxaris mimarT megobruli damokidebuleba ganapirobebs. roca adamiani raime problemaSi vardeba is moZebnis megobars, raTa Tavisi dardi gaandos. megobari mousmen, mis dards gaiziarebs da SeZlebisdagvarad exmareba. realuri daxmareba romc ver SeZlos, dardis gaziareba mainc xdeba da adamians dardi umsubuqdeba. empaTikuri gageba adamianebs Soris Semwynareblobas ayalibebs. aseT dros adamianebi grZnoben, rom meore mxarisTvis Rirebuli arian, es ki adamians Zalian amSvidebs. empaTikuri gageba visac gaaCnia sazogadoebaSi gansakuTrebuli ndobiTa da siyvaruliT sargeblobs. mas endobian da masTan urTierTobas saiamovnod miiCneven.

gonieri adamiani megobrebs ar awyeninebs, gaugebs da maTTvis yovelTvis saimedo megobari iqneba. am dros meore mxaris saukeTeso Tvisebebs unda mieqces yuradReba. megobrebs Soris urTierTgageba wina planze unda iyos maSinac ki, roca konkretuli sakiTxis Sesaxeb maTi azrebi erTmaneTs ar emTxveva. sxvebis dadanaSaulebis magivrad gagebas unda vcdilobdeT da es gacilebiT sasargeblo iqneba. adamianebis gakritikeba iolia, magram imis gageba, Tu ratom moiqcnen ase konkretul situaciaSi rTulia, magram megobrobisa da urTierTobisTvis aucilebeli. adamianebs Soris mudmiv siyvaruls, pativiscemas da sikeTes urTierTgageba da Semwynarebloba ganapirobebs.

„Tu romelime Tqvengani, rac sakuTari TavisTvis surdes, morwmune Zmasac ar usurvebs, namdvil rwmenas ver eziareba“. Suamavlis es didebuli hadisi mkafio magaliTia imisa, Tu rogor unda vicxovroT da SevinarCunoT Zvirfasi adamianebi.

empaTiuri gagebisTvis aucilebeli ar aris zustad iseTi ram SegvemTxves, rac sxvas SeemTxva. mTavaria movusminoT meore mxares, gulTan mivitanoT, gavugoT, mis adgilas Tavi warmovidginoT da a.S. aq mTavaria movlenis gageba da ara zustad igive movlenis sakuTar Tavze gamocda. rodesac mopirdapire mxares movusmenT da yvelafers gavugebT es yvelaferi unda gamovxatoT da Tan sworad unda gamovxatoT. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi empaTia ar ganxorcieldeba. empaTias aqvs Tviseba adamianebi erTmaneTs daaxlovos. empaTiis dros adamianebi grZnoben, rom isini sxvebisTvis mniSvnelovani arian da es Zalian anuegeSebs maT.

empaTiis Camoyalibebas gaaCnia Semdegi dadebiTi Tvisebebi:

meore mxare grZnobs, rom misi gvesmis, is ufro gaixsneba da saubari sasiamovno gaxdeba.

Tu rame arasworad gavigeT, aseT dros saSualeba Cndeba yvelaferi xelaxla avxsnaT da zustad gavgoT. amrigad adamianebis Sesaxeb ufro mets gavigebT.

winaswari ganjis survili iklebs da aRmovaCenT, rom yvelas gageba aris SesaZlebeli.

am yvelafris Semdeg ufro Sinaarsiani da axlo megobroba daiwyeba.

aq empaTia da simpaTia erTimeoreSi ar unda agverios. simpaTiis SemTxvevaSi Cven mogvwons meore mxaris qmedeba da mxars vuWerT, magram empaTiisas Cven vcdilobT gavugoT. empaTia sxva grZnobebis an damokidebulebisken mimarTuli ar aris. simpaTiis SemTxvevaSi ki adamianis grZnobebs, azrs, damokidebulebebs Tavidanve veTanxmebiT da mxars vuWerT. empaTiis SemTxvevaSi Cven SevZlebT meore pirovnebis Snagan samyaroS SevaRwioT da SeviswavloT, magram simpaTiis dros Cven mxolod im nawils viwonebT da vadasturebT, rac im momentisTvis warmogvidgines.

da bolos, megobrobis gza siyvarulze gadis, xolo siyvaruli gagebas emyareba. gagebisTvis ki empaTiaa saWiro. rac mogvwons da gvsurs, igive unda visurvoT megobrisTvisac.

xelgaSlilobis bolo
zRvari- isar

selim ozarslan

arabul enaSi „isar“-i raimis an vinmes gamorCevas niSnavs. rac Seexeba religiurad, is aris sxvisi sikeTisa da mogebis sakuTarze maRla dayeneba. Cvens enaSi am sityvis mniSvnelobas albaT Tavganwirva hqvia. am tipis qceva Zalian did pativiscemasa da Tavganwirvas saWiroebs. es aris adamianis zneobis maRali safexuri, roca adamians sxvisi sikeTe sakuTarze ufro mniSvnelovnad miaCnia. yuranSi aRniSnuli termini oTxjeraa naxsenebi.

yurani aseT gamorCeul qcevas gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas aniWebs da brZanebs, rom aseTi adamianebi arian isini, romlebsac rwmena gulSi Rrmad aqvT gamjdari da ukiduresad erTgulni arian. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„da romelTac imaTze uwin bina hqondaT dadebuli da sarwmunoeba miRebuli, uyvarT vinc gadasaxlda maTTan. gulSi ar ivleben aranair Surs imis gamo, rac imaT miecaT, da upiratesobas aniWeben sakuTar Tavze metad, Tund esaWiroebodeT. da vinc sixarbisgan Tavs daicavs, swored isini arian netarni!“ (haSr 9)

„keTilwarmatebulni upirvelesni muhajirTagan da ensarTagan da romelnic mihyvnen maT sikeTiT, allahi kmayofilia maTgan da isini kmayofili arian misgan. da moumzada maT samoTxeni, sadac Zirs mdinareebi moedineba da sadac samudamod damkvidrdebian. swored esaa udidesi warmateba“. (Tevbe 100)

„ueWvelad, allahma miuteva Suamavals, muhajirebsa da ensarT, romlebic mas gahyvnen mZime Jams, mas mere, rac zogierTi imaTganis gulni kinaRam scdunda. Semdeg Seundo maT. ueWvelad, igi maTdami mowyalea, mwyalobelia“. (Tevbe 117)

yuranis mecnierTa erTi nawili miiCnevs, rom aRniSnuli aiaTebis movlinebis mizezi Semdegi movlena gaxda. nadirTa gvaris damarcxebisa da nadavlis xelSi Cagdebis Semdeg Suamavalma medinel ensarebTan TaTbiri gamarTa, raTa nadavlis ganawilebis sakiTxi gadaewyvitaT. aRniSnuli nadavlis ganawilebis ori varianti ganixileboda: pirveli is, rom nadavls ensarebic da muhajirebic Tanabrad gaiyofdnen da muhajirebi, rogorc ensarebis Zmebi isev gaagrZelebdnen ensarebis saxlebSi Tavis Sefarebas da cxovrebas. rac Seexeba meore variants, mTeli nadavli muhajirebs miecemodaT, isini ki ensarebis saxlebidan wavidodnen da Tavad daiwyebdnen damoukideblad cxovrebas. ensarebma uprecendento gadawyvetileba miiRes. maT moiTxoves, rom mTeli nadavli muhajirebisTvis miecaT da mainc maTTan darceniliyvnen sacxovreblad. am gadawyvetilebiT gamoCnda, rom medineli ensarebi zneobrivad ukve imdenad maRla idgnen, rom miuxedavad gaWirvebisa da didi saWiroebisa, nadavli mTlianad muhajirebisTvis gaimetes da amavdroulad muhajirebi sakuTar saxlebSi daitoves.

„isar“-i xelgaSlilobis bolo wertilia. xelgaSlili adamiani qonebis siyvarulis tyveobaSi ar Cavardeba. fulis siyvaruli zogjer adamians ise imonebs, rom adamianobas akargvinebs. roca adamiani fuls gaiRebs, sxvebs daexmareba da amis gamo ar Sewuxdeba, is ukve xelgaSlilia. xelgaSliloba qonebis flangva ar aris. qoneba da fuli sulac ar aris cudi ram. is xom RmerTis wyalobaa da adamianebs is sWirdebaT. mTavaria misi sworad moxmareba vicodeT. saWiro dros sworad daxarjvas xelgaSliloba hqvia, xolo zedmetad, fuWad daxarjvas -gaflangva. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„da nu iqnebi xelmomWirne da nurc gaSli mas bolomde , Torem imedgacruebuli, gaRatakebuli darCebi!“ (isra 29)

Suamavali gvafrTxilebda: „siZunwes erideT, radgan Tqvenamdeli xalxebi amis gamo ganadgurdnen“. (muslim, bir, 56)

Suamavali aseve gvirCevda: „visac bevri saqoneli hyavs misces mas, visac pirutyvi ar gaaCnia. visac bevri saWmeli aqvs, misces mas, visac saWmeli ar aqvs“.

Suamavali amgvari rCevebiTa da miTiTebebiT cdilobda adamianebisTvis erTimeoreze zrunva eswavlebina da amavdroulad islamis gaZlierebas isaxavda miznad.

islamis mixedviT xelgaSliloba sami saxisaa. pirveli, roca adamiani Tavisi SesaZleblobis naxevars sxvas moaxmars, meore roca SesaZleblobis umetes nawils sxvebze gascems da mesame, roca adamiani mTel Tavis SesaZleblobebs sxvebs moaxmars. es ukve xelgaSlilobis bolo safexuria.

es ukanaskneli mxolod RmerTis kmayofilebas isaxavs miznad da maRali zneobis maCvenebelia. muslimi yvela RvTismsaxurebas Tu sxva qmedebas mxolod da mxolod RmerTis kmayofilebis mopovebis mizniT akeTebs. sxvisTvis gakeTebuli sikeTec amgvaria. miTumetes, roca adamiani sxvis gasaWirs sakuTarze maRla ayenebs. amgvari qvelmoqmedebisa da xelgaSlilobis sazRauri mxolod RmerTisgan unda movilodinoT.

isars, anu xelgaSlilobis bolo safexurs, Tavis mxriv sxvadasxva safexurebi gaaCnia:

sicocxlis gawirva. RvTis gulisaTvis, samSoblos, erisa da sarwmunoebisaTvis sicocxlis daTmoba „isar“-is umaRlesi safexuria. Sahidebi da gmirebi swored am safexurs aRweven. Tanamdebobisa da mdgomareobis Sewirva „isar“-is calke safexuria. roca adamiani sakuTar keTildReobas, uzrunvel cxovrebas sxvebis gamo wiravs da sxvaTa warmatebas da bednierebas sakuTarze maRla ayenebs. amis magaliTebad gamodgeba iseTi SemTxevevebi, roca adamiani Tavis codnas yovelgvari gasamrjelos gareSe sxvebs gaunawilebs da ufasod aswavlis. igive kategoriaSi Sedis zeqaTis gadaxda da sxva qvelmoqmedeba.

islamis istoria savsea msgavsi magaliTebiT. jer kidev muhajirebisa da ensarebis uRTierToba, is amagi da Tanadgoma amis saukeTeso magaliTi iyo. Tundac islamis pirveli xalifa, ebu beqiri aviRoT. is sakmaod mdidari iyo, magram yvelaferi islamis gzaze daxarja da sikvdilis Semdeg aRaraferi dautovebia. rodesac hkiTxes, memkvidreebs ras utovebo, man upasuxa: „RmerTs da Suamavals“.

Suamavlis periodidadn kidev maravali magaliTis moyola aris SesaZlebeli. magaliTad: erTxel Suamavalma erT-erT morwmune megobars Semwvari cxvris xorci aCuqa. megobarma Tqva es xorci erT-erT morwmune Zmas ufro sWirdeba, vidre meo da masTan waiRo. imanac Tavis mxriv sxva upovari moZebna da masTan miitana. ase atares cxvris xorci Svid adgilas da bolos isev im kacs miarTves, romelsac Suamavalma aCuqa. Suamavlis Tanamedrove megobrebi marTlac maRali zneobis adamianebi iyvnen. isini xom TviT Suamavalma aRzarda.

dResac Cven aseTi maRali sulierebis maCvenebeli magaliTebi Zalian gvWirdeba. dRevandeli realoba gvaCvenebs, rom adamianebi fulis moxveWis maraTonSi arian Cabmulni. am znelbedobis Jams sasicocxlod mniSnelovania aRvzardoT iseTi Taobebi, romlebic sxvaTa gasaWirs gultan miitanen da sakuTarze maRla daayeneben. aseve gvWirdeba Taoba, romelic rwmenis, samSoblosa da sxva maRali Rirebulebebis gamo Tavganwirvas SeZleben.

kacobriobis gadarCena mxolod am gziTaa SesaZlebeli. unda aRvzardoT iseTi Taobebi, romlebic sxvebis gasaWirs sakuTarze maRla daayeneben da ara iseTi, romlebic mxolod sakuTar Tavze izruneben.

sxvaTa uflebebis dacva

mehmed soisaldi

uslamSi uflebas Zalian gansakuTrebuli adgili uWiravs. yovel uflebas Tan axlavs pasuximgeblobac. yovel adamians gaaCnia garkveuli ufleba da movaleobebi. adamianis valdebulebebi SesaZloa or ZiriTad nawilad gaiyos; RvTisadmi valdebulebebi da sxvaTa mimarT valdebulebebi.

RvTis winaSe Cveni valdebulebebi ZiriTadad Semdegia: RvTisadmi rwmena, misi arsebobisa da erTaderTobis dajereba, misdami RvTismsaxureba da Tayvaniscema, misi brZanebebis Sesruleba da akrZalulebze Tavis arideba.

adamianis winaSe Cveni uflebebi da valdebulebebi ZiriTadad sicocxles, sxeuls, Rirsebas, namuss, rwmenas, qonebas da sxva msgavs cxovrebiseul faqtorebs exeba. yvela is qmedeba, romelic amaTgan romelimes mimarT ganxorcieldeba da mis raRac formiT dazianebas gamoiwvevs adamianis uflebis darRvevaa.

yuranSi xSiradaa naxsenebi adamianTa uflebebi da aseve xSiria brZanabebi, romlebic maTi dacvis mowodebas Seicavs. yurani brZanebs sxvaTa uflebebis pativiscemas da krZalavs am uflebebis darRvevas.

adamianis uflebebis darRveva or nawilad SeiZleba gaiyos: pirveli es aris adamianis sulieri da materialuri sakuTrebis raime formiT xelyofa. meore ki is SemTxvevaa, rodesac adamians ar akuTvneben imas, rac mas religiurad, moralurad da kanonierad ekuTvnis.

adamianis uflebebis xelyofis magaliTebia moparva, Zarcva, zomasa da wonaSi motyueba, mibarebulis xelyofa, azartuli TamaSebi da yvela is meTodi, riTic adamianebi erTimeoris qonebas arakanonieri gzebiT iTviseben.

yurani gmobs adamianTa uflebebis ase xelyofas da brZanebs:

„arakanonierad ar SeuWamoT erTmaneTs qoneba da ar CaidinoT Segnebulad es; qrTami ar misceT msajulT, raTa xalxs qonebis erTi nawili SeuWamoT usamarTlod“. (bayara 188)

„hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! erTmaneTs Soris ukanonod ar miirTvaT Tqveni qoneba, mxolod vaWroba Tu iqneba urTierTTanxmobiT. da Tavi ar moiklaT. ueWvelad, allahi mowyalea Tqvendami!“ (nisa 29)

ciliswameba, lanZRva, cudi metsaxelis Serqmeva, naklis Zebna, Woris gavrceleba da sxva msgavsi arasasiamovno qmedebebic adamianis uflebebis uxeSi darRvevaa.

RmerTi yuranSi am tipis uflebebis darRvevisgan Tavis aridebisken mogviwodebs:

„hei Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! savsebiT moerideT varauds, rameTu zogi varaudi codvaa. da ar gamoikvlioT erTimeoris Secdomebi da ar gakilos zurgsukan Tqvengan zogma sxvebi. gana surs Tqvengan romelimes, rom miirTvas xorci Tavisi mkvdari Zmisa? ra Tqma unda ver aitanT mas. maS, geSinodeT allahis! ueWvelad, allahi Semndobia, mwyalobelia“.“ (hujuraT 12)

aq warmodgenil aiaTSi naTlad Cans, rom RmerTi krZalavs yvela saxis uflebebis darRvevas brZanebs, rom es uflebebis gaviTvaliswinoT. adamianis ufleba gansakuTrebul adgils ukavebs da misi gaTvaliswineba aucilebelia.

adamianis uflebebis nebismieri formiT xelyofa borotebaa da amis CamdenTa mimarT RvTiuri sasjelia mosalodneli.

„magram pasuxismgebloba imaTzea, romelnic usamarTlod eqcevian xalxs da usamarTlod aRviraxsniloben dedamiwaze. swored maTTvisaa mware sasjeli!“(Sura 42)

„Cven SiSs CavTesT urwmunoTa gulebSi imisaTvis, rom Tanaziarad gauxades allahs is, razec mtkicebuleba ar mouvlenia. cecxlia maTi TavSesafari, da ra saSinelia samyofeli usamarTloTa“. (ali imran 151)

„vficav, urwmunoni arian, romelTac Tqves: ueWvelad, allahia mesihi, Svili mariamisa; da Tqva mesihma: israilis Svilno, Tayvani eciT allahs, Cems RmerTsa da Tqvens RmerTs. ueWvelad, vinc allahs Tanaziars gauxdis, imas aukrZala allahma samoTxe da misi TavSesafari cecxlia. da ar eyolebaT usamarTlonT Semweni“. (maide 72)

RmerTi adamianis uflebebis saxiT mkacr sazRvrebs awesebs da maTi xelyofa RmerTis mier dawesebuli sazRvrebis xelyofaa, rac didi codvaa da Sesabamisad did sasjels imsaxurebs.

Suamavalic did mniSnelobas aniWebda adamianis uflebebs mudmivad afrTxilebda morwmuneebs Tavi SeekavebinaT iseTi qmedebisgan, rac sxvaTa uflebebis darRvevas gamoiwvevda. mraval hadisSi naTladaa aRwerili Tu ra zianis motana SeuZlia adamianis uflebebis darRvevas rogorc amqveynad, ise- saiqioSi. Suamavali brZanebda: „vinc adamianebs ar Seiwynarebs, arc Tavad iqneba Sewynarebuli RmerTis mxridan“. buhari, edeb 18)

Suamavali gvaswavlis Tu rogori unda iyos kargi muslimi: „aravin iqneba srulyofili morwmune, Tu rac sakuTari TavisTvis surdes morwmune Zmasac ar usurva da Tu misi mezobeli misgan usafrTxod ar aris.“

vinc adamianis uflebebs xelyofs muflisi ewodeba. ebu hurairas gadmocemiT erTxel Suamavali megobrebs ekiTxeba:

„vin aris muflisi, iciT?

Cvens Soris muflisi isaa erTi groSic da raime qonebac rom

ar gaaCnia, - upasuxes megobrebma.

amis Semdeg Suamavalma ase ganmarta: Cems mimdevrebs Soris muflisi isaa, vinc gankiTxvis dRes iseTi warsdgeba, rom namazi, marxva zeqaTi, yvelaferi Sesrulebuli eqneba, magram amavdroulad iseTi danaSaulebi da codvebi eqneba Cadenili, rogoricaa adamianebis lanZRva-gineba, adamianis sisxlis daRvra, sxvisi qonebis mitaceba da mruSobis ciliswameba.

aseT SemTxvevaSi mis mier Sesrulebuli RvTismsaxurebis madli aiReba da maT miecemaT, visac man dauSava. Tu misi madli saamisod ar eyofa, maSin maT codvebi moexsnebaT da uflebebis damrRvevs miecema. amrigad mTeli misi madli wava da codvebiT aivseba. ai aseT mdgomareobaSi Cavardnili muflisi jojoxeTSi wava.

islami, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT adamianis uflebebs did mniSvnelobas aniWebs. RmerTi brZanebs, rom adamians yvela codvas miutevebs, Tu is gulwrfelad moinaniebs, magram es adamianis uflebebis darRvevas ar exeba.

Sahidebs yvela codva mietevebaT, amgarm adamianis uflebebis darRvevis SemTxvevebi -ara. gamomdinare aqedan yoveli muslimi Zalian yuradRebiT da gulisxmierebiT unda moekidos adamianis uflebebs. Cven xSirad unda mivutevoT erTmaneTs da patieba vTxovoT.

adamianis uflebebze dRes yvelaze xSirad saubroben. amis miuxedavad arsebul problemas yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi isev vawydebiT. cxadia adamianis uflebebis dacva mxolod furclebze rCeba.

islamSi adamianis uflebebi gulisxmobs, rom adamiani RvTis gaCenilia, misi sakuTrebaa da misganve daculia. aseve kategoriuladaa gacxdebuli, rom adamianis uflebebis darRveva aucileblad dasjadia.

dRes zogi adamiani fulis moxveWis mcdelobaSia da saerTod aviwydeba sxva adamianebi, maTi uflebebi. irgvliv gamefebulia daundobloba da umsgavso Sejibri. roca adamiani Tavs RvTis monad miiCnevs man es valdebuleba unda Seasrulos kidec. visac swams RmerTisa is valdebulia icxovros RmerTis mier dadgenili kanonebis Sesabamisad.

samwuxarod adamianebi xSirad ar fiqroben amaze da ise sCadian borotebas. maT aviwydebaT, rom visi uflebebic daarRvies is RmerTis gaCenili adamiania da mis uflebebs RmerTi icavs.

arada sinamdvileSi amis gageba Zalian advili unda iyos. visac ar unda hkiTxo yvela gipasuxebs, rom adamiani RmerTis gaCenilia da usamarTloba aravis mimarT ar aris swori. Tumca saqme saqmeze rom midgeba, samwuxarod adamianebs aviwydebaT es, emonebian TavianT egoistur survilebs da TiTqos araferio ise xelyofen sxvaTa uflebebs. samwuxarod adamianebs xSirad aviwydebaT samarTlianobac, saiqioc da RvTiuri sasjelic.

Suamavali xSirad afrTxilebda adamianebs ar yofiliyvnen moZalade: is gvirCevda: „moerideT daCagrulis wyevlas, radgan mis vedrebasa da RmerTs Soris farda ar aris“.

da bolos, RmerTi gvibrZanebs vicodeT da gaviTvaliswinoT Cveni ufleba-movaleobani. Cven unda SevasruloT RvTis winaSe valdebulebebi da aseve unda davicvaT adamianTa mimarT arsebuli ufleba-movaleobebi. unda movTokoT egoisturi survilebi da sxvas ar gavukeToT iseTi ram, rasac ar CvenTvis visurvebdiT. yvela adamiani sicocxle, qoneba, namusi da Rirseba wmindad unda migvaCndes da myarad gvjerodes rom xelSeuxebelia.

Secdomis gamosworeba
da bodiSis moxda

ibrahim emiroRlu

winaprebi ambobdnen: „Seucdomeli aravinaa“. bunebrivia muslimi, rogorc adamiani am zogadi formulirebis farglebSia. es Suamavalmac daadastura da Tqva: „yvela adamiani cdeba“. es aris adamianis bunebrivi realoba. hadisis garZelebaSi vkiTxulobT: „vinc cdeba maTgan saukeTeso isaa, vinc moinaniebs“. Suamavali adamianebs urCevda aRar gaegrZelebinaT Secdomebi da Cadenili moenaniebinaT. is xSirad ambobda, rom RmerTi mimtevebelia, mowyalea da monanieba amdenad aucilebelia.

kargi muslima muslimma daSvebuli Secdoma mcired ar unda miiCnios da umal gamosworebs unda Seecados. muslims ar uxdeba sxvaTa Secodebebis analizi, man sakuTari Secdomebi unda gaanalizos da yovelTvis ecados, rom aRar gaimeoros. adamianis erT-erTi gamorCeuli Tvisebaa daiwunos sakuTari saqcieli da gamoasworos. Secdomebis gagrZeleba da misi gamarTlebis mcdeloba calke Secdomaa, amitom adamiani mudmivad Secdomebis gamosworebaze unda zrunavdes. Secdomebis klasifikacias da daxarisxebas jobia maSinve movinanioT da RmerTis usazRvro wyalobis imedi viqonioT. sinamdvileSi muslimma rom Secdoma umniSvnelod CaTvalos SeuZlebelia. is yvela Secdomaze wuxs da gamosworebis gzebs eZebs.

adamiani sazogadoebrivi arsebaa. mas aqvs unari iswavlos, aRizardos da socialuri garemoSi arsebobisTvis saWiro codna daagrovos. TiTqos umniSvneloa, magram socialuri cxovrebis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani momenti bodiSis moxdaa.

bodis mxolod umcrosebi an xelqveiTebi ar ixdian. bodiSis moxda imas evaleba, vinc damnaSavea da vinc ar unda iyos damnaSave, rac ar unda maRali statusis matarebeli iyos, saxelmwifoc ki, Tu damnaSavea bodiSis moxda misi valia.

bodiSis moxda adamians ar amcirebs, piriqiT, ufro amaRlebs. Suamavali adamianebs arasodes cudad ar epyroboda, miTumetes ganzrax. erTxel qadagebisas man mrevls ase mimarTa: „Tu romelime Tqvenganze damirtyams ager Cemi zurgi, movides da damartyas; Tu vinmes Cemgan asaRebi aqvs, ager Cemi qoneba, movides da aiRos“.

ra sargebloba moaqvs bodiSis moxdas? upirveles yovlisa bodiSis moxda adamianuri saqcielia da is kidev erTxel gvagrZnobinebs, rom adamianebi varT. is gamoxatavs, rom Secdoma adamianuria da Cven amjerad es adamianuri Secdoma davuSviT, romelsac vnanobT. is aseve gvagrZnobinebs, rom Cven sakuTar Tavs sxvaze maRla ar vayenebT. bodiSis moxda aseve dagvafiqrebs Secdomaze da gaaqtiurebs grZnobas, romelic imave Secdomis daSvebisgan dagvicavs. bodiSis moxda gvaiZulebs viyoT marTlebi. is gvaiZulebs sxva adamianebis grZnobebs da uflebebs gavufrTxildeT. roca bodiSs vuxdiT es niSnavs, rom adresati CvenTvis Rirebuli adamiania. is amas igrZnobs da analigiuri pativiscemiT ganimsWvaleba Cvens mimarT. socialuri wesrigis safuZveli xom urTierTpativiscemasa da urTierTsiyvarulzea agebuli. Secdomis mere bodiSis moxda socialuri stabilurobisa da wesrigisTvis dadebiTi efeqtis matarebelia. Cveni religiac udides mniSnelobas aniWebs monaniebas. adamiani, romelmac icis monanieba da RmerTze mitevebis Txovna, man aseve unda icodes bodiSis moxdac.

cxovrebas T davakvirdebiT Cven mxolod erTeul SemTxvevbSi vixdiT bodiSs. magaliTad Tu vinmes SemTxveviT mxari gavkariT, an fexze davabijeT, an tansacmelze rame gadavasxiT da a.S. Tumca iseT SemTxvevebSi, roca adamianis kuTvnileba miviTviseT, sicocxle gavumwareT, momavali movuspeT, bodiSis moxda azradac ar mogviva.

Cvens religiaSi monaniebas didi mniSneloba eniWeba. monanieba erTgvari bodiSia Cadenilis gamo da piroba imisa, rom Secdoma aRar ganmeordeba.

eSmaki medidurobam daRupa. Secdoma ar aRiara, ar moinania da samudamod dawyevlil iqna.

gamomdinare aqedan, upirveles yovlisa vecadoT, rom Secdoma ar davuSvaT. Tu uneburad Secdoma davuSviT, an usamarTlod moviqeciT maSinve unda vinanoT da bodiSi movixadoT. bodiSis moxdas siamaye da pativmoyvareoba uSlis xels. isini unda davamarcxoT, raTa erTianoba da simSvide SevinarCunoT.

madliereba adamians
Zalian Svenis

nihaT uzun

adamiani RmerTis madlieri unda iyos. amis aucileblobis umniSvnelovanesi mizezi isaa, rom RmerTma is „monad“ gaaCina. RmerTma gaaCina adamiani da msaxureba daavala. RmerTsa da adamians Soris urTierToba gamCensa da gaCenils Soris urTierTobis farglebSi xorcieldeba. es niSnavs, rom adamiani RvTis winaSe ukiduresad umweoa da sruliad maszea damokidebuli. amdenad umweo da uZluri adamiani gamCenis winaSe mudmivad madlierebis mdgomareobas unda inarCunebdes. aseve adamiani valdebulia madlobeli iyos sxva adamianebisa da sxva arsebebis mimarTac. am yvelafrisTvis ki is madlobas unda swiravdes gamCens.

madliereba arabulad aris „Suqur“. es aris wyalobaze fiqri da misi gamoxatva. misi sapirispiro ki umaduroba da urwmunoebaa.

madlierebis gamoxtva ZiriTadad sami saxisaa: pirveli, gulismieri madliereba. es aris mudmivi fiqri RvTiuri wyalobis Sesaxeb da madlierebiT ganmsWvalva. meore aris eniT gamoxatuli madliereba. es aris RvTisadmi madlierebis aSkarad gamoxatva, madlobis Tqma, xseneba, gandideba. mesame ki sxva organoebiT gamoxatuli madlierebaa. es ukanaskneli yoveli organos funqciis farglebSi gamoxatuli madlierebaa.

madliereba moicavs adamianis mier mudmiv mgrZnobelobas RvTiuri wyalobisadmi. es aris grZnoba, rodesac adamiani yvela fexis nabijze grZnobs, rom RmerTi mas aTvalyurebs da adamiani yoveli amosunTqvisTvis madlieria.

yuranSi xSiradaa naxsenebi madliereba da es sixSire mis mniSvnelobaze miuTiTebs. RmerTs surs gaizazros adamianma is sikeTe, rac RmerTma mas uwyaloba da madlieri iyos. amasTanave adamiani mudmivad unda grZnobdes sakuTar umweobas da gamCenze damokidebulebas. sanam adamiani RvTisadmi madlierebas gamoxatavs yovelTvis eziareba WeSmarit Tavisuflebasa da bednierebas. cxovrebis bolos ki es madliereba ufro daufasdeba. warmogidgenT ramodenime aiaTs, sadac RmerTis mimteveblobasa da mowyalebazea yuradReba gamaxvilebuli:

„da Tu allahis mowyalebaTa CamoTvlas daiwyebT, ver daTvliT. ueWvelad, allahi Semndobia, mwyalobelia!“ (nahl 18)

„da giboZa Tqven yvelaferi, rac SesTxoveT mas. da Tu allahis wyalobaTa CamoTvlas daiwyebT, ver daTvliT. ueWvelad, adamiani usamarTloze usamarTlo da umaduria “. (ibrahim 34)

„maS, alalad da keTilad miirTviT, rac ram allahma sarCod giboZaT da iyaviT madlierni allahis wyalobis, Tuki mxolod mas eTayvanebiT Tqven!“ (nahl 114)

Tayvaniscema da madliereba yuranis mier Seqmnili identobis ganuyofeli wyvilia. madliereba Tayvaniscemis safuZvelSia da amavdroulad Tayvaniscema madlierebiTac gamoixateba. madliereba aris mowodeba, rom adamianma RvTis rwmenis Semdeg ufro meti dainaxos da RvTiuri wyalobis mimarT madliereba gamoxatos. Suamavlebi yvelaze didi morwmuneni iyvnen da isini mudmivad gamoxavadnen madlierebas. (ix. nahl 121; isra 3)

„da vficav, Cven miveciT luymans sibrZne: rom allahisTvis madloba aRevlina! da vinc madlierebas aRavlens, mxolod Tavis sasikeTod akeTebs. da vinc umaduri iqneba, icodes, rom ueWvelad, allahi yovladmdidaria, yovladqebulia!“ (loqman 12)

„gaiRima misi sityvebis gamgonma da Tqva: „RmerTo Cemo! STamagone, rom madlieri viyo imisTvis, rac miboZe me da Cems mSoblebs, da rom vhqmna keTili saqme, romelsac moiwoneb. da Semiyvane Sens mowyalebaSi marTlmorwmune msaxurebTan erTad!“ (neml 19)

„maS, Tayvani eciT mxolod allahs da iyavi madlierTagani!...(zumer 66)

yuranis aiaTebidan Cans, rom RmerTma adamianebs uricxvi wyaloba arguna da maTgan madlierebis gamoxatvas iTxovs. ufro metic, Tu isini madlierebas gamoxataven RmerTi maT kidev ufro met wyalobas argunebs saiqioSi. es yvelaferi naTladaa ganmartebuli Semdeg aiaTSi:

„da aki, gauwyaT RmerTma Tqven: „Tu namdvilad madlierni iqnebiT , uTuod, wyalobas gimravlebT da Tu umadurni iqnebiT, ueWvelad, sasjeli Cemi saSinelia!“ (ibrahim 7)

RvTisadmi madlierebis gamoxatva yvelaze metad eSmaks ar esiamovneba, radgan madliereba muslimobis Tvisebaa da am dros muslimis gulSi satanis mier dagebuli xafangebi umoqmedod darCeba. arada eSmaks daficebuli aqvs, rom adamians umadur arsebad aqcevda.

„miugo : raki Cemi gzidan gadacdena inebe, uTuod, Cavusafrdebi me maT Sens swor gzazed ;

mere, uTuod, gamovecxadebi winidan da uknidan, marjvnidan da marcxnidan . da ver hpoveb maTgan umetess madliers“. (araf 16-17)

zogi adamiani eSmakis xafangSi unda iyos gabmuli, radgan madlierebis gamosaxatad raRac didi survilebis asrulebas, an didi gansacdelisgan Tavis daRwevas elodeba. arada ubralod rom dafiqrdes adamiani, umal mixvdeba, rom misi sicocxlis yoveli wami madlierebis mizezia. sicocxle, janmrTeloba, goneba, grZnobebi, haeri, romelsac sunTqavs da mravali sxva wyaloba, romelsac verc ki CamovTvliT. am wyalobaTagan nebismieri calke imsaxurebs usazRvro madlierebas.

zogi adamiani, romelsac movlenebis analizi ar SeuZlia, xelT arsebul wyalobas verc ki amCnevs da mxolod maSin igrZnobs maT fass, rodesac xelidan gamoecleba. adamianma unda icodes, rom cxovrebis nebismieri wami gamocdaa da am gamocdaze yovelTvis ori arCevania. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„ueWvelad, Cven gavaCineT adamiani Sewyvilebuli erTi wveTi narevisagan , gamovscdiT mas, amitomac davudgineT smena da mxedveloba.

ueWvelad, Cven davadgineT igi WeSmarit gzaze, magram mas SeuZlia iyos madlieri an umaduri“. (insan 2-3)

yuranSi aseve nabrZanebia:

„da, ueWvelad, Cven gcdiT Tqven cota SiSiTa da SimSiliT, qonebis, sulTa da nayofTa naklebobiT. da Sen axare momTmenT,“ (bayara 155)

„allahi ar akisrebs arc erT suls imaze mets, rac mas ZaluZs. misi iqneba ra sikeTesac moixveWs da mis winaaRmdeg, ra avic moixveWos. RmerTo Cveno! nu mogvkiTxav, Tuki dagvaviwyda an SevcdiT! RmerTo Cveno! ar gvatvirTo mZime tvirTi, rogorc imaT atvirTe, vinc Cven uwinares iyo!... RmerTo Cveno! ar dagvakisro is, risi Zalac ar Segvwevs da mogviteve Cven, Segvinde da Segviwyale! Sen xar mbrZanebeli Cveni da dagvexmare urwmuno xalxis winaSe!“ (bayara 286)

RvTiur gamocdas is ver abarebs, vinc madlieri ar aris. vinc daafasebs RvTiur wyalobas da madlierebas gamoxatavs namdvili adamianisa da WeSmariti morwmunis mdgomareobas miaRwevs, romelic adamianTaTavis gansakuTrebiT sapatio mdgomareobaa.