დიანეთის საქმეთა სამმართველოს გამომცემლობა:1697
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საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

ბეჭდვითი მონიტორინგი
დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

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ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 12.11.2019/119

ISBN: 978-605-7730-86-2
2019-34-Y-0003-1697
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, სტამბოლი 2019

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gulidan momdinare xma- mevlana

თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

guliTadi megobari
mevlana jalaleddin rumi

ahmeT ogqe

“Tu gaqvs guli, iare, eZebe megobari Senebr guliani“. (mevlana, mesnevi, 6/238)

guli

sparsul enaSi guli aris derun, arabulSi -qalb, TurqulSi ki- iureq. rodesac Turquli Tasavvufis literaturas vecnobiT, vxvdebiT, rom religiur litareturaSi gamoyenebuli sityva „qalb“ da sxva terminebi zustad igive mniSvnelobiT ar aris gamoyenebuli. garda amisa, rogorc religiur, ise Tasavvufis literaturaSi guli aris is wyaro, romelic codnas, grZnobebs, fiqrsa da STagonebas kvebavs. swored isaa mTavari Tviseba, romelic adamianebs erTmaneTisgan ganasxvavebs. goneba adamians sxva arsebebisgan ganasxvavebs, xolo guli adamianebs RvTis winaSe waradgens. RvTis sityva, romelic yuranis saxiTaa movlenili, yvelaze ukeT gulis saSualebiT aRiqmeba.

am mokle ganmartebis Semdeg SevecdebiT mevlanas Sexedulebebi gagiziaroT, riTic gavigebT, Tu raoden did mniSvnelobas aniWebda is guls.

guliTadi megobris Zieba.

„qalaqebisa da soflebis mflobeli materias (miwebs) flobs, xolo guli visac aqvs, is gulTampyrobelia“, - ambobda mevlana. isini gulTampyrobelebi arian. gulTampyrobeli gulis silamazes flobs, xolo gulis silamaze mudmivia. gulis Zieba sicocxlis wyaros Ziebaa. misi sunTqva aprilis wvimas gavs, romelic baraqis momtania. amgvari wvimebis wyalobiT adamianis sulsa da gulSi asobiT silamaze ikvirteba. maTi sunTqva am iRblian adamianebs igive salbunad moedeba, rogorc aprilis wvima- miwas.

mevlana ambobs: „vaJkacebis saubari Senc gavaJkacebs. uxeSi qva da marmariloc rom iyo, gulian adamianTan Tu moxvdebi, samkaulad gadaiqcevi“. mevlanas azriT gulnaTeli adamianis msaxureba mefis gvirgvinze ufro kargia. gulnaTeli adamianebi xom RvTiuri wyalobis adresatebi arian. isini yvelaze ukeT grZnoben RvTiuri brZanebebisa da akrZalvebis sibrZnes da am yvelaferis saukeTesod daswavla mxolod maTgan aris SesaZlebeli. „RvTiuri brZaneba RmerTTan daaxloebul adamians unda hkiTxo da misgan iswavlo. yvelas guli RvTiur brZanebas ver gaigebs“, ambobs mevlana. visac naTeli guli aqvs maT gulebSi mxolod RmerTia da araferi sxva.

RvTiuri gza, RvTiuri samyofeli mxolod imaT ician, visac guli naTeliT aqvT savse. aseTi gulnaTeli adamianebi RmerTTan pirdapir kavSirs amyareben. isini grZnoben RvTis sidiades da es maTi STagonebis wyaroa. amis gamo gulnaTeli adamianebi yvelaze uxeS gulsac alRvoben da arbileben. aseT dros gulSi gavlili yvela movlena kontrols gadis: „es cudia“, „es kargia“ da a.S. ase yovel movlenaze beWdis dasmis ukan vin dgas? is! WeSmariti megobari. guliTadi megobrebis yvelaze didi megobari. amitomaa, rom udidesi gulTampyrobelis winaSe guls unda gavufrTxildeT da davicvaT. uzenaesma xom Cveni gulisnadebic ki icis. mcodnesTan ena, xolo gulTampyrobelTan guli unda gavakontroloT.

guliani adamiani WeSmaritebis naperwklebis gamonaTebaze SeCveulia. mas uwyveti da sistematiuri kavSiri gaaCnia. gulia yvelafris mamotivirebeli. rom ara guli, sxeulma laparaki, fiqri, Zieba saidan unda icodes? guliani adamiani sarkea. amqveyniur oromtrialSi CaZirul adamianebs aseTi gulnaTeli adamiani sWirdebaT, raTa guli gaunaTdeT.

Tvalis sinaTle, gulis sinaTlea.
WeSmariteba ki megobars giCvenebs

mevnala wers: „Tu gulSi gulismieri naTeli ar aris, is guli guli ar aris“. Tvals SeuZlia dainaxos materialuri sagnebi da maTi ferebi ganasxvavos, magram amisaTvis mzis, mTvaris an varskvlavebisgan momdinare Suqi sWirdeba. adamianis TvaliT xedva maTi naTelis kvalobazea SesaZlebeli. rac Seexeba uCinar ferebs, rac Sinagan samyaroSia, mxolod gulis xedviTaa SesaZlebeli, romelsac RvTiuri naTeli aqvs mofenili. Tu ar aris sinaTle, ar aris Tvalic. Tvalebi imdenad sustia, rom mzis sinaTlesac ver uZleben. aseTi Tvalebi da gulebi Ramuras msgavsni arian. Ramura mzis sinaTlesa da siTbos ver uZlebs. Tu adamianis guli RvTiuri naTelis miRebasa da gavrcelebas iswavlis, mas mze Tvals veRar daubrmavebs.

gulis Tvali mxolod
megobars xedavs

guli adamianis sxeulSi arsebul grZnobis organoebs Tavisi sasurveli mimarTulebiT warmarTavs. mas SeuZlia adamiani qvesknelze ufro dabla dasces da aseve SeuZlia umaRles mwvervalamde aRamaRlos. visac gulis xma esmis da guli naTeliT aqvs mofenili, is yovelTvis maRla, Sors, horizontisken iswrafvis da metafizikur samyaroSi, megobarTa megobrisken miiltvis. vinc gulis TvaliT xedavs, yvelafers aSkarad amCnevs. misi rwmena gulis xedviTaa gamowveuli.

Sinagan cdunebebsa da survilebs ayolili adamianisTvis gulis xedva waSlilia, ambobs mevlana. vinc gulis Tvals am daavadebisgan ver gankurnavs, aramarto uzenaes megobars, aramed mis kvalsac ki ver SeamCnevs.

gulis Tvaldabrmavebul adamianebs mevlana ase exmianeba: „amqveyanasa da amqveyniurs dauTmes guli, amitom maTi gulis Tvali brmaa“.

gulis Tvali megobarTan
Sexmianebaa

mevlanas azriT erT enaze laparaki siaxlovis maCvenebelia. adamiani Tu iseT garemocvaSi moxvdeba, sadac misi ena ar esmiT da mas sxvebis ena ar esmis, is aucileblad Tavs ucxod igrZnobs. is Sewuxdeba da Tavs tyved warmoidgens. Tumca isic unda vaRiaroT, rom erT enaze metyveleba megobrobis dasamyareblad sakmarisi ar aris. dedamiwaze mravali adamiani arsebobs, romlebic sxvadasxva enaze metyveleben, magram erTmaneTs kargad ugeben da megobroben. aseve yvelam viciT, rom erT enaze molaparake, erT sivrceSi mcxovrebi adamianebic xSirad ver axerxeben megobrobas da martoobiT itanjebian. gamomdinare aqedan megobrobis ena sul sxva enaa da is Cveulebriv sametyvelo enisgan srulebiT gansxvavebulia. gulebs Soris aTasobiT Tarjimans mimoaqvs sityva.

gulis sarke: iq Cans megobari

isini TavianT gulebs RvTis xsenebiTa da fiqriT gananaTleben da iseTi kriala gulis patroni arian, rom maTi gulis sarkeSi samyaros gamCenis gamovlineba irekleba. gulis sarkis erT-erTi gamovlineba moTminebaa. umecrebisgan wamosuli tanjvis moTmena ganswavlulTa wesia. ramdenadac sufTa da spetakia guli, imdenad metis danaxva SeuZlia. vinc guls metad ganiwmindavs, mets dainaxavs. gawmendil sarkeSi ufro meti da mkafio gamosaxulebebi irekleba.

amqveyniuri, fuWi Rirebulebebis gulidan amoReba adamians SesaZleblobas miscems uxilavis xedva daiwyos. gulis sarke sufTa da kriala unda iyos, rom iq aRbeWdili cudi gamosaxuleba kargisgan ganvasxvavoT. mevlana ambobda, rom rodesac gulis sarke sufTa iqneba is materialuri sagenis garda sxva rameebsac dainaxavs. is samyaros silamazesac aRbeWdavs da am silamazis gamCensac aireklavs.

mevlana Tavis mesneviSi gulis siwmindeze saubrobs da am mizniT mogviTxrobs ambavs, romelic mxatvrebis Sejibrebas Seexeba. qveynis mefe gadawyvets moawyos Sejibreba, raTa gairkves, romeli saxis mxatvrobaa ukeTesi. maT didi darbazis kedlebi unda moexataT. darbazi uzarmazari fardiT zustad SuaSi gayves, raTa mxatvrebs samuSaod Tanabari adgili hqonodaT da amasTanave erTmaneTis namuSevrebi ar enaxaT.CineTidan mowveulma mxatvrebma didi sibejiTe da ostatoba gamoavlines da kedlebi nairferadi ornamentebiT mokazmes. anatolielma mxatvrebma ki mxolod kedlebi gaaswores da gaapriales, magram kedlebi iseTi kriala iyo rom dedamiwaze vercerTi sarke ver Seedreboda. SejibrisTvis gankuTvnili dro rom amoiwura mefem da Jiuris sxva wevrebma Cinelebis mier Sesrulebuli samuSao naxes da aRfrTovaneba ver damales. anatolielma mxatvrebma ki moiTxoves, rom darbazis gamyofi farda CamoexsnaT. mnaxvelebis Tvalwin saswauli sanaxaoba gadaiSala. Cineli mxatvrebis mier Sesrulebuli ulamazesi mxatvroba mopirdapire kedlebze ufro lamazad irekleboda. bolos ki Jiuris gadawyvetilebiT anatolielma mxatvrebma gaimarjves. mevlanas am ambis moyolisas saTqmeli bolosTvis aqvs motovebuli. orasamde feriT moxatvis magivrad, sasurvelia amqveyniuri yvela survilis, cdunebis, siZunwis da yvelanairi SfoTvisgan gaTavisufleba, raTa ganwmendilma gulma namdvili silamaze, RvTisgan momdinare silamaze aireklos da warmoaCinos.

gulis kari, gulis fanjara
megobrisTvis Riaa

ganwmendilTa gulebi RvTisTvis gaRebuli fanjaraa. codvilTa gulebi kedlebiviT aris, magram morwmuneTa guli yovelTvis Riaa. rasac ase Rrmadmorwmuneni xedaven, imas codvilni ver SeniSnaven.

aseTi gulgaxsnili adamianebi qmnian im fanjrebs, romlebic gulidan gulamde gadis da WeSmaritebis mcdarisgan garkvevaSi gvexmareba. gulidan gulamde aucileblad aris uxilavi fanjara, ambobda mevlana. ori guli sxeulebis msgavsad calke ar rCeba. ori sanTeli gverdigverd an moSorebiT SeiZleba idges, magram maTi sinaTle erTmaneTSi Sereulia. Tu erT gulSi siyvarulma mexis msgavsad iWeqa, es niSnavs, rom meore gulSic siyvarulia. Tu Cvens gulSi RvTisadmi siyvarulma daisadgura, ueWvelia, rom RmerTs Cven vuyvarvarT. es niSnavs, rom Cveni gulis fanjara gaixsna.

gulis wigni: megobris sityvis
momlodine sufTa furceli

mevlana ambobda, rom yovel sufis Tavisi wigni gaaCnia da am wignSi Cveulebrivi kalmiT ki ar wers, aramed TovliviT sufTad inaxavs. es wigni misi gulia. am wignSi mxolod misi megobris sityvebia. am wignSi sxva rameebis, naxatebis, nakawrebis adgili ar aris.

gulis wignis furclebi gonebis wyalobiT sufTavdeba. mevlana ambobs, rom Tu TeTr furcelze raimes davwerT, daxedvisTanave mis wakiTxvas SevZlebT. daweril furcelze Tu kidev davwerT SeiZleba wakiTxva SevZloT, magram kargad ver gavigebT. daweril furcelze zevidan kide dawera orive nawers gaugebars gaxdis. amitomaa, rom gulis wigni yovelgvari nawerebisgan unda gavasufTavoT da WeSmaritebis dasawerad sruliad xelsayreli gavxadoT. gadarCenis gza esaa.

guli, rogorc mTa,
sadac megobris xma eqod ismis

guli mTas gavs, romelic megobris xmas eqod gamoscems, ambobda mevlana. gulis mTaze eqod gaxmovanebuli xma vis ekuTvnis? mTa zogjer yovelwams xmaurobs, zogjer ki uCumradaa. yovlismpyrobeli yovelTvis yvelganaa da misi namoqmedari droulia. mTavaria Cveni gulis mTa misi xmis misaRebad da eqos gamosacemad mzad iyos. zogi mTa orjer met xmas gamoscems, zogi -asjer. am xmis Sedegad mTidan uTvalavi nakaduli moedineba, magram Tu mTa am xmis gareSe darCa, maSin yvela nakaduli Sewydeba. mevlana aseT adamianebs urCevs guli ganiwmindon, raTa uzenaesis xma miswvdes am guls da aaxmauros.

gulis taxti, megobris samyofeli

guli Tu cdunebebisa da amqveyniuri survilebisgan ganiwminda, am gulSi samyaros mbrZanebelis taxtia dadgmuli. amis Semdeg am gulSi mxolod RvTis adgilia. gulma ukve masTan kavSiri daamyara. RmerTi xom orive qveyanaze (saiqio da saaqao) mxolod adamianTa gulebs uyurebs.

„adamians Zalian faqizi Sinagani samyaro (guli, suli) gaaCnia. Tu adamiani xar, is unda eZebo. (3/279), ambobs mevlana. modiT gulis xmas yuri davugdoT. sulSi rom suli gagaCnia, is moZebne. am sxeulSi rom ganZia, is moZebne. mimavalo mgzavro, mTeli mondomebiT unda moZebno. gareT nu eZeb. rasac Sen eZeb is Senive gulSi unda moZebno“.

gamomdinare aqedan, mevlanas naTqvamsac mxolod smena ki ar unda mivapyroT, guliT unda movusminoT. Tu gaqvs guli, nu gaCerdebi da Senc mevlanas msgavsad eZebe. ise eZebe, rom Seni guli da sulic ganaTdes. ise unda eZebo, rom Seni gulis xma gaixsnas da Seni gulis sarkeSi WeSmariteba gamoCndes. Seni gulis karebidan uzenaesis wyaloba unda Candes. Seni gulis wigni mxolod uzenaesis sityvebiT unda daiweros. Seni gulis mTebSi mxolod uzenaesis xma unda ismodes. mokled, Seni guli mxolod uzenaesis samflobelo unda iyos.

„raime ubedurebis gamo Tu damwuxrdebi, mTeli qveyana gausaZlisi mogeCveneba. Tu megobrebis sixaruliT gaixareb, es qveyana vardis baRnarad gadageSleba“.

admianTa moyvare mevlana jalaleddin rumi

omer ilmazi

mecnierebis yvela sfero adamians gansxvavebuli mxridan ganixilavs. rac Seexeba religiebs, isini adamians, umeteswilad sulieri mxridan afaseben. bunebrivia arcerTi religia da miTumetes arc islami, adamianis fizikur mxares ar ugulebelyofs. yuranSic nabrZanebia, rom adamiani miwisgan da wylisgan aris gaCenili.

yuranSi nabrZanebia, rom adamiani gaCenilTagan yvelaze maRal safexurze dgas. amdenad yuranSi istoria adamianiT iwyeba (alaq 1-5). pirvelive aiaTebidan cxadia rom yuranis mimarTvis adresati adamiania. gamomdinare aqedan adamianis adgili RvTis winaSe Zalian gansakuTrebulia. (ix. Tin 4 da isra 70). swored esoden didi pativis Sedegia is pasuximgeblobac, rac adamianma itvirTa. cxadi xdeba, rom RmerTs adamiani :tyulubralod“ ar gauCenia. (ix. enam 165; bayara 30; sad 26; araf 69; neml 62)

yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„uTxra : „he, iblis! ram dagabrkola Sen, rom sejde ar aRasrule imisTvis, vinc gavaCine Cemi xeliT? gadidguldi Tu gaamaydi?“ (sad 75)

„da roca mivcem saxes da STavberav mas Cemi sulidan, maSinve sejde aRasruleT misTvis!“ (sad 72)

„da roca mivcem saxes da STavberav mas Cemi sulidan, maSinve muxlmoyrilni ganerTxeT miwaze misTvis!“ (hijr 29)

rodesac RmerTi adamianis Sesaxeb aseT rames brZanebs, es srulebiT sakmarisia, rom Cven adamiani gaCenilTagan yvelaze amaRlebul arsebad miviCnioT. garda amisa, RmerTma yvelaferi imisaTvis Seqmna, rom adamians gamoeyenebina. RmerTma eSmakic imitom gaaZeva samoTxidan, rom man RvTis brZaneba ar Seasrula da adams Tayvani ar sca.

„da vficav, Cven gagaCineT Tqven , mere Cven gamovsaxeT saxe Tqveni. mere vubrZaneT angelozebs, sejde aRasruleT adamisTvis! da yvela maTganma sejde aRasrula, eSmakis garda , da sejdes aRmsrulebTagan ar iyo igi.

uTxra : ram dagabrkola Sen, rom ar aRasrule sejde, roca me gibrZane? miugo : me masze ukeTesi var, me cecxlisgan gamaCine, da is talaxisgan gaaCine Sen.

uTxra : Cadi aqedan . aq ara gaqvs qedmaRlobis ufleba Sen. axlave gadi aqedan! ueWvelad, damcrobili xar Sen!“ (araf 11-13)

am yvelafridan gamomdinare adamianma unda gaiTavisos masze miniWebuli mniSvneloba da gaiazros is pasuximgebloba, rac mas gaaCnia. gamomdinare aqedan adamiani Sesabamisad unda moiqces da amdenad Rirseuli wyalobisTvis uzenaess Tayvani sces.

yurani adamianis Sesaxeb esoden maRali Sefasebis Semdeg aseve mis naklovanebebzec saubrobs: adamiani umweo, xarbi, sulswrafi, umaduri da umecari arsebaa.

„ueWvelad, adamiani xarb (gaumaZRar) arsebad aris gaCenili.

Tu siave mieweva mas, iwyebs godebas,

da Tu kargi eweva, iwyebs Zunwobas,“ (mearij 19-21)

„magram rodesac scdis mas da uzRudavs sakvebs, maSin ityvis: RmerTma Cemma damamcirao!

aramc da aramc! Tqven Tavad pativs ar miagebT obols,

da ar aqezebT erTmaneTs RatakTa dasapureblad,

da memkvidreobas (alalisa da aramis ganusxvaveblad) xarbad miirTmevT,

da giyvarT qoneba gadaWarbebuli siyvaruliT“. (fejr 16-20)

„allahs TqvenTvis Semsubuqeba nebavs, radganac adamiani gaCenil iqmna susti“. (nisa 28. ix. agreTve nahl 4; ahzab 72)

aqve isic unda aRiniSnos, rom adamians codvisadmi midrekilebebi gaaCnia. pirveli adamiani, Suamavali adamic ki Secda da akrZaluli xili SeWama, ramac misi samoTxidan gamoZeveba gamoiwvia.

ai aseT mravalmxriv arsebas, amdeni dadebiTi da uaryofiTi TvisebiT Semkul adamians ergo is pasuxismgebloba, rasac RvTiuri gzavnili gulisxmobs. amdenad, adamiani Tavisi Tvisebebidan gamomdinare, mxolod erTi mxriv ki ara, mravalmxriv unda Sefasdes. adamianis ganxilvisas misi sulieri da fizikuri mxareebi unda iqnas gaTvaliswinebuli. Tu adamians, rogorc mxolod fizikur arsebas ganvixilavT, aq misi fizikuri arsebobisTvis aucilebeli saWiroebebi wamova wina planze da misi cxovrebis stili mxolod am mimarTulebiT ganviTarebuli unarebis Sesabamisi iqneba, rac misi sulieri mxaris, misi zneobis ukana planze gadawevas gamoiwvevs. marTalia adamiani fizikuri „masalis“, miwisgan iqna gaCenili, magram Semdeg RmerTma mas RvTiuri suli STabera, ramac adamiani adamianad aqcia. mevlana ambobda, rom adamiani azrovnebisgan Sedgeboda, sxva ganarCeni ki Zvali da xorci iyo.

RmerTi brZanebs, rom man adamiani saukeTeso formiT gaaCina. mavlana ambobda, rom RmerTs adamiani imdenad maRal safexurze hyavs, es rom vTqva mec daviwvebi da Tqvenco. mevlanas gagebis mixedviT adamianis mimarT pativiscema RmerTs mimarT pativiscemis gamomxatveli iyo, radgan RmerTma adamiani saukeTeso formiT gaaCina da amasTanave RvTiuri sityva uwyaloba.

mevlana da sxva sufisti swavlulebi adamians did mniSvnelobas aniWebdnen. mevlanas azriT, vinc ar unda yofiliyo, ganurCevlad erovnebisa, sarwmunoebisa Tu mimdinareobisa, mTavari iyo adamiani da misdami pativiscema iyo saWiro.

aseve yuradsaRebia mevlanas gardacvalebis Semdeg misi dakrZalvis ceremoniali, sadac sxvadasxva sarwmunoebis warmomadgeneli, mravali adamiani mivida. misi sikvdilis gamo yvelani damwuxrebuliyvnen. dResac sxva da sxva religiis mimdevrebi mevlanas mimarT did pativiscemasa da simpaTias gamoxataven.

amrigad, mevlanas mTeli msoflio icnobs da mis mimarT esoden siyvaruli gamowveulia imis gamo, rom is adamians uzomod scemda pativs da zogadad adamiani uyvarda.

mevlana ambobda, rom yvela adamianSi erTnairi suli iyo, magram maTi sxeulebi gansxvavdeboda. is aseve ambobda, rom dedamiwaze mravali ena arsebobda, magram yvela maTgans erTnairi Sinaarsi hqonda. sxvadasxva WurWelSi Casxmuli wyali, am WurWlebis damsxvrevis Semdeg isev erTmaneTs Seerevao, ambobda is. aqedan gamomdinare is adamianebs mSvidobis, Zmobis, erTanobis, sikeTisa da siyvarulisken mouwodebda.

ki magram, mevlana esoden did siyvaruls saidan Rebulobda? sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT. masSi adamianisadmi esoden didi siyvaruli rogor gaCnda? ueWvelia, rom misi siyvarulis wyaro jer yurani, xolo Semdeg Suamavali iyo. is ambobda: „sanam pirSi suli midgas, me yuranis mona da Suamavlis gzaze mtveri var“.

an kidev, „me fargaliviT var. erTi fexi islamSi myarad midgas, xolo meore fexiT samocdaTormet xalxTan davxetialob“. aqedan Cans, rom is sruliad islamze iyo damokidebuli, magram yvela adamians pativs scemda, radgan isinic RvTis gaCenilebi iyvnen.

mevlana, upirveles yovlisa, muslimi moazrovnea. mis mier adamianebisadmi esoden usazRvro siyvarulis mizezis islamis garda sxvagan Zieba ukiduresad mcdari Sexedulebaa. erT-erTi mwerali ambobda: „mevlanas rom gavugoT, islami da yurani unda SeviswavloT“. mevlanas codnas da kulturul ganviTarebas islami edo safuZvlad. is iyo mistikuri moazrovne, romlis codnis wyaro islami da yurani iyo.

mevlana, romelic yuranisa da misgan STagonebuli sufisturi tradiciebis mimdevari iyo, dRes mTel msoflioSi, maT Soris amerikasa da evropaSi cnobili da xalxis mxridan sayvareli adamiania. es faqti garkveulwilad islamis mimarT pozitiur damokidebulebas ganapirobebs da ufro metic, adamianebi islamisken ixrebian da am saqmeSi aseTi didi sulis adamianis roli sakmaod didia.

sufistTa skolis warmomadgelebs „islamis lamazi saxeebs“ uwodebdnen. dRevandel periodSi adamianis mimarT swored aseTi aRqma gvWirdeba. misticizmis tradiciebma religiebis tradiciuli gamocdilebis TvalsazrisiT mniSvnelovani simdidre Seqmna. maTi gzavnilebi sazogadoebis yvela fenisTvis iolad xelmisawvdomi iyo. religiur saqmTa ministri ali bardaqoRlu ambobs: „am Sexedulebis mizani da azri damyarebulia principze „aravis atkino da aravin gatkinos“. praqtikaSi es principi adamianis mimarT didi siyvarulis saxiT iqna gamoxatuli. es aris kacobriobisaTvis siyvaruliT savse cxovrebis wyaro. adamianebis Tanacxovrebisa da Semwynareblobis TvalsazrisiT maTgan bevri ramis swavla SeiZleba. isini arian: muhiddin ibnul arabi (gardaicvala 1240), haqim Tirmizi (g. 932), imami rabbani (g. 1624), ahmeT iesevi (1194), mevlana (g. 1273), iunus emre (g. 1321), haji beqTaSi veli (g. 1271) da sxva.

kulturis ministris mier gakeTebuli ganmarteba ki mniSvnelovani Sefasebis safuZvels iZleva: „kacobriobis azrovnebis erT-erTi arqiteqtori da adamianTa gulTampyrobeli mevlana me-13 saukunidan dRemde gvaxsovs da kacobriobis arsebobis manZilze misi xsovna iarsebebs, rogorc siyvarulis magaliTi. mevlanas wakiTxva da misi gageba bolomde gaxsnis siyvarulis, pativiscemis, mSvidobisa da Semwynareblobis karebs, rac kacobriobs esoden sWirdeba“.

mevlana universaluri gzavnilis patroni iyo. mis Sesaxeb Tqmuli mosazrebebi minda irene meliqofis sityvebiT davasrulo: „mevlanas nawarmoebebi rom msoflios xalxebma TavianT enebze Targmnon da waikiTxon dedamiwaze boroteba, omi, Suri, boRma da siZulvili aRar darCeba“.

„mSvidobis talxebi erTurTs exeTqeba da adamianTa gulebSi arsebul siZulvils recxavs. meores mxriv omis talRebi siyvaruls anadgurebs. siyvaruli tkivils aamebs. siyvarulis mizani simarTlis gzaa“.

mevlana ganagrZobs
Cvens ganaTlebas

mehmeT buluTi

didi poeti da siyvarulis adamiani mevlana jalaleddin rumi (1207-1273) me-13 saukuneSi moRvaweobda. im dros islamuri samyaro rogorc fizikurad, ise sulierad mniSvnelovan ryevebs ganicdida. im periodSi kacobrioba da miTumetes anatoliaSi mcxovrebi adamianebi yoveli mimarTulebiT SeWirvebul mdgomareobaSi iyvnen da swored am dros gamoCnda mevlana, romelmac adamianebs siyvaruli, simamace da imedi Causaxa. monRolTa Semosevebis gamo ganadgurebis piras misuli qveyana da adamianTa sulieri mdgomareoba imedis sxivs eZebda. mevlana yvela Rones xmarobda, yvela gzas mimarTavda, rom adamianebisTvis siyvaruli da imedi daebrunebina. is qadagebda meCeTebSi. aswavlida medreseebSi, werda leqsebs da yvela am gziT cdilobda adamianebis islamisadmi kavSiri gaeZlierebina.

mevlana mxolod lokalurad erT konkretul qveyanas an mxolod muslimebs ar exmianeboda. misi sityvis gavrcelebis areali gacilebiT farTo masStabebis iyo da sxvadasxva erebsa da sxvadasxva religiis mimdevrebs moicavda.

epoqis socialuri, politikuri da kulturuli gavlenebi, sulieri Rirebulebebis moTxovnileba, simSvidisa da keTildReobis Zieba da am yvelaferTan erTad mevlanas pirovneba, misi morali da religiuri aRqma, misi sityvis efeqturoba da avtoriteti, adamianebisadmi miniWebuli fasi, adamianisadmi siyvaruli da sxva faqtorebi, mTlianobaSi didi mniSvnelobis matarebeli movlena iyo da es yvelaferi xalxis farTo masebze vrceldeboda.

mevlanas cxovreba, gansakuTrebiT ki 1247-1273 wlebSi, mevlana mniSvnelovan moRvaweobas eweoda. cnobilia, rom mas zogjer Rameebic ki ar eZina.

epoqis xasiaTidan gamomdinare mevlanas misia gansakuTrebuli iyo. amis Sesaxeb sezai qaraqoCi wers:

„mevlana erTis mxriv medresaSi moRvaweobas agrZelebda da iq aRzrdili moswavleebi anatoliis sxvadasxva mxareSi midiodnen. amrigad, monRolTa batonobis drosac ki anatoliis xalxi sulierad marto aRar iyo darCenili. islamis debulebebis codna, samarTalwarmoeba, kanonis aRsruleba da xalxis moraluri faseulobebis SenarCuneba swored am medreseebSi aRzrdil da sxvadasxva mxareSi wargzavnil adamianebze iyo damokidebuli. am periodis maswavleblebs TavinTi codna da sulieri motivacia mevlanasa da misi megobrebisgan hqondaT aRebuli. mevlanas da mis megobrebs saxelmwifos mmarTvelebTanac hqonda kavSirebi da am miarTulebiTac Tanadgomas swevda.

ganaTleba- gazafxuli,
romelic vardebs Slis

mevlanas sjeroda, rom ganaTlebiT adamianis aRzrda da misi moraluri faseulobebis amaRleba SeiZleboda.

misi azriT adamiani dedamiwas evlineboda, rogorc dasamuSavebeli masala, rogorc comi, romelsac Sesabamisi potenciali da Tvisebebi gaaCnda, raTa sasurveli forma mieRo. adamianSi arsebuli es potenciuri Zala da unarebi ganaTlebis gziT mJRavndeboda da viTardeboda. sxva sitvebiT rom vTqvaT, mevlanas azriT adamianis Camoyalibebisa da xasiaTis formirebisaTvis ganaTleba udides rols TamaSibda.

ganaTleba adamians kargisa da silamazisken ubiZgebs da maTi aRmoCenisaTvis saWiro unarebis ganviTarebas uzrunvelyofs.

rogorc wyali acocxlebs mcenares da mis ganviTarebas uzrunvelyofs, isea adamianisTvis ganaTlebac. amitom ganaTleba is gazafxulia, romlis wyalobiTac vardebi ifurCqneba.

adamianze orientirebuli
ganaTleba

mevlanas yvela nawarmoebSi mTeli fokusi adamianzea gadatanili. adamianis ganaTleba da misi sulieri aRzrda wina planzea wamoweuli. mevlanas saTqmelis arsi da mizani adamianebs Soris siyvarulis, megobrobisa da keTilganwyobis damkvidreba iyo.

misi mimarTvis adresati xalxis farTo masebi iyvnen. mevlana adamianebs aranairi niSniT ar ganasxvavebs da yvelas Tanabrad mimarTavs. mas yvelasTvis hqonda saTqmeli, yvela erovnebisa da religiiis adamianebisadmi. is aravis gariyavda.

mevlana Zalian pozitiuri, momavlisken orientirebuli da mudmivad siaxlis maZiebeli pirovneba iyo.

ganaTlebis Sesaxebi miseuli xedva cvlilebebsa da ganviTarebas moicavda. misi azriT cvlileba Tavad cxovreba iyo. adamianebSi cvlilebebis ganxorcielebisaTvis ki aRmzrdelebis roli Zalian didia.

efeqturi metaforebi

adamianebis aRzrdisa da maTi qcevebis regulirebisTvis „efeqturi metaforebis“ meTodi odiTganve gavrcelebuli meTodi iyo. Cven vxedavT, rom mevlana am meTods sakmaod efeqturad iyenebda. Tavis leqsebSi saTqmels metaforiulad ambobda da amiT adresatebze gavlenas axdenda. magaliTad, ganaTlebis mniSvnelobaze saubrisas is ambobda, rom ganaTlebis momlodine adamiani gvalvaSi wvimis momlodine yanas gavs. misi SedarebiT mcenarisTvis ra mniSvnelobac wyals aqvs, igive mniSvneloba aqvs ganaTlebas adamianisTvis.

sxva metaforaSi mevlana aRmzrdels adarebs durgals, romelsac moswavlis saxiT jar kidev gaurandavi ficari aqvs xelT. is ambobda, rom bavSvi formirebadi arsebaa da kargi aRmzrdeli mas sasurvel formas miscems.

upirveles yovlisa mesneviSi da sxva nawarmoebeSi, mevlana mkiTxvelebze saTqmelis gasaziareblad Semdeg meTods iyenebda. jer sakiTxTan dakavSirebul raime igavs aRwerda. zogjer, sanam am igavSi mocemul dedaazrs axsnida, manamde sxva igavze gadaerTveboda xolme. misi igavebis umetesoba an Suamavlis cxovrebis ambebi, an kidev aRmosavluri klasikuri sibrZneebi iyo. bunebrivia mevlanas mizani am iagevbisgan magaliTis aReba da Sesabamisi daskvnebis gakeTeba iyo. igavebidan daskvnis gakeTebas rogorc wesi mkiTxvels ar andobda da mza daskvnas awvdida. yvela igavs Seudarebeli ostatobiT SedegTan daakavSirebda da mkiTxvels ise miawvdida xolme. misi amgvari stili SesaZloa yuranis Txrobis meTodze mibaZva iyo.

mevlanas Txrobis erT-erTi TvalsaCino meTodi sakiTxis gamartiveba da mkiTxvelis gagebis donesTan Sesabamisoba iyo. Txrobisas gamoyenebuli argumentebi cxadyofs, rom mas sakmaod didi codna da informacia hqonda dagrovili.

amdenad mravalmxrivi ganaTlebis mqone pirovneba religiur sakiTxebTan erTad , xSirad sxva sferoebsac gadaswvdeboda xolme. sakmaod TvalSisacemia misi analizi astronomiis, folisofiis, medicinisa da sxva sferoebis Sesaxeb.

mevlana yvelaze uimedo situaciaSic ki imedianobasa da optimizms qadegebda. sasowarkveTilebis momentebSi adamianebs sicocxlis azrs unergavda da momavlisken imedianad axedebda. is adamianebs gambedaobas aZlevda, raTa samomavlod srulyofilebisken gzis gagrZeleba SesZlebodaT.

misi nawarmoebebi saukuneebis manZilze mravali Semoqmedis STagonebis wyaro gamxdara. dResac ki Cven SegviZlia gamoviyenoT misi meTodebi rogorc ganaTlebis sferoS, ise sxva mniSvnelovani mimarTulebebiTac.

am mxriv mevalan CvenTvis
namdvilad samagaliToa.

„ra aris samarTali? xeebis morwyva. ra aris boroteba? eklis morwya. samarTlianoba isaa, Tu sarCos gavaxarebT, Torem yvela fesvze wylis miwodeba, romelic wyals iwovs ar aris samarTali. boroteba? arasworis kvebaa. es mxolod ubedurebas moitans“.

mevlanas Rrmadmowrmunoeba

ramazan alTinTaSi

islamis mixedviT sarwmunoeba aris RvTiuri debulebebis erToblioba, romelsac gonebasruli adamiani sakuTari nebiT irCevs da aRiarebs. amrigad, religia, rogorc mTlianoba, adamianis RmerTTan, sxva adamianebTan da garesamyarosTan urTierTbebs aregulirebs.

mevlana mravalmxrivi codnis mflobeli iyo. Sesabamisad mas arc „religiurobis klasifikacia“ gamorCenia. winamdebare werilSi swored am sakiTxze, morwmuneobis xarisxze visaubrebT.

mevlana gulwrfeli morwmuneobis momxre iyo. gulwrfeli morwmunoeba gulisa da azris am mimarTulebiT gaerTanebasa da SeTanxmebul, harmoniul mdgomareobas gulisxmobs. es yvelaferi ki qcevebsa da zogadad cxovrebis stilSi gamoixateba xolme. swored aseTi muslimi iyo mevlana. misi rwmena da qcevebi erT mTlianobas warmoadgenda. mas swamda rom RvTismsaxurebis ritualebi, romelsac is asrulebda, Sinagani, sulieri Tayvaniscemis garegani ilustracia iyo. isini Sinagani rwmenis garegani dadasturebaa. is ambobda, rom namazi, marxva da sxva RvTismsaxureba morwmunoebis maCveneblebi arian. rac Seexeba sikeTis keTebas, mSivrebis dapurebas, stumrebze gamaspinZlebas da sxva socialuri saxis morwmunoebis gamovlinebas, es gulwrfeli morwmunoebis niSnebiao.

mevlana rwmenasa da qcevas nayofis gulsa da qerqs adarebs. „rogorc tvinis gareSe Tavi arafris maqnisia da aseve uvargisia naofi SigTavsis gareSe. nebismieri mcenaris Tesli rom miwaSi SigTavsis gareSe CavrgoT iq araferi amova“ - ambobda is. mevlanas amgvari metaforiT surda morwmunoebis ganmarteba. adamianis rwmenas nayofis SigTavvs adarebda, xolo qerqs da garegan saxes RvTismsaxurebas da qcevas.

mevlana ambobda, rom RvTismsaxurebis suli gulwrfeloba da erTgulebaa. islamis aRqmis am perspeqtividan danaxvis safuZvelSi aris piroba, romlis mixedviTac sxvebze sikeTis gakeTeba ki ar kmara, aramed am sikeTis RmerTamde mitanisTvis saWiro Sinagani rwmena da RvTis gulisaTvis sikeTis keTebaa mniSvnelovani. Sesabamisad gulwrfeli RvTismsaxureba Semdegi dawyvilebuli formiT aris gamoxatuli: rwmena-qceva, fiqri- moqmedeba, forma-azri da a.S.

yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„usaTuod ver miaRwevs allahTan xorcni Sesawirisa da verc sisxlni misi. magram miuva mas mxolod Tqveni RvTismoSiSoba. ase dagimorCilaT man isini Tqven, raTa adidoT allahi imisTvis, rom dagayenaT swor gzaze. maS, axare sikeTismqmnelT!“ (haj 37)

mevlana gmobs gulwrfelobas moklebul morwmuneobas da im adamianebs, romlebmac morwmunoeba sargebelad aqcies. is pirdapir ilaSqrebs amgvari damokidebulebis mimarT da Sesabamisi Sinaarsis matarebel igavebs uZRvnis.

mevlana ambobs, rom islamSi rwmena da RvTismsaxureba jer „mibaZviT“ iwyeba, morwmune Semdeg iwyebs fiqrs da Ziebas, Semdeg ki iZens codnas. es safexurebi Tu bolomde ar mivida, maSin darCeba Tavdapirveli „mimbaZveloba“ da moCvenebiTi morwmunoeba. es ki sabolood dacema da gaufasurebaa. amitomaa, rom mevlana usulgulo, gulwrfelobas moklebul morwmunoebas mkacrad akritikebs.

mevlana gulwrfelobis momxrea. misi mizani amgvari moCvenebiTobisa da mibaZvis mxileba da mis usargeblobaze miTiTeba iyo. mTeli cxovreba aseTi mimbaZvelobaze damyarebuli morwmunoeba viwro Sexedulebebs ayalibebs da aseT adamiani verasodes gaigebs TiToeuli sityvis Tu moqmedebis miRma ra xdeba.

mevlana mkacrad akritikebs iseT adamianebs, romlebic Rrmadmorwmunoebas TamaSoben, raTa sxvebis mxridan keTilganwyoba an sxva sargebeli naxon. aseT adamianebis mizani ara RvTis kmayofilebis mopoveba, aramed adamianebis keTilganwyobis mopovebaa. gulwrfeli msaxuri ki mxolod da mxolod RvTis kmayofilebis mosapoveblad iRwvis.

mevlana aseve akritikebs iseT adamianebs, romlebic RvTismsaxurebaSic gulwrfelobas wina planze ar ayeneben da sxvaTa mosaCveneblad loculoben. aseT adamianebs adarebs Sinaganad ayrolebul sxeulebs, romlebsac garedan surnelovani nelsacxebeli acxiaT.

mevlana morwmunoebis mxriv zomierebis momxrec iyo. amis dasturad SegviZlia gavixsenoT erT-erTi ambavi, romlis drosac muslimi da aramuslimi konkretul sakiTxze saubroben. mevlana mogviTxrobs: „beiazid mestamis cxovrebis dros erTi aramuslimi pirovneba cxovrobda. erT-erTi muslimi mivida masTan da islamis miReba urCia. aramuslimma ki upasuxa: Tu muslimis modeli beazid bestamia, me egeTi muslimobisTvis Zala ar meyofa“-o.

am dialogidan SegviZlia Semdegi daskvna gamovitanoT: mevlana ara miuRweveli, aramed zomieri morwmunoebis momxre iyo. beazidis morwmuneoba SeiZleba maRal safexurze myofi gamocdilebis Sedegi iyo da es morwmuneTa mxridanac did mowonebas imsaxurebda, magram masebze misi SeTavazeba farTo masebze albaT problemebs gamoiwvevda. amis gamo mevlana amgvari tipis morwmuneobas, romelic adamianis SesaZleblobas mZimed awveboda, mxars ar uWerda da ufro zomieri damokidebulebis momxre iyo.

mevlana aseve akritikebs iseTi saxis morwmunoebas, rodesac morwmune mxolod rwmeniTaa aRWurvili da misi rwmena konkretul qcevebSi an cxovrebis stilSi ar vlindeba. mevlana gvafrTxilebs, rom rwmenas Sesabamisi qceva unda axldes da es erT mTlianobas unda warmoadgendes. aseT SemTxvevaSi adamianebi islamis mimarT ufro meti simpaTiiT aRivsebian.

sabolood rom vTqvaT, mevlanas Sexeduleba morwmunoebaze mdgomareobs SemdegSi: morwmune adamianisTvis rwmena da saqme erTmaneTTan TanxvedraSi unda iyos. yoveli morwmunis nebismieri qceva RvTis kmayofilebas unda emsaxurebodes da misi morwmunoebis maCvenebeli unda iyos. mevlana mkacrad akritikebs iseT morwmunoebas, romelsac gulwrfeloba ar axlavs Tan.

mevlana Suamaval
muhammedis Sesaxeb

ibrahim emiroRlu

mevlana jalaleddin rumi (1207-1273) aris mniSvnelovani moRvawe, romelmac Tavisi cxovreba zodnas, ganaTlebas, zneobas, mokled RmerTsa da xalxs miuZRvna. mevlanas Tavisi cxovrebis magaliTad Suamavli muhammedi hyavda da is Tavis nawarmoebebSi adamianebs sikeTis, siyvarulis da morwmuneobrivi cxovrebisken mouwodebda.

mevlana Tavis nawarmoebebSi Suamavlebs, maT moRvaweobas da zneobriv sidiades xSirad aRwerda. mis nawarmoebebSi yvela Suamavalia ganxiluli, romlebic yuranSi arian naxsenebi. maTgan yvelaze xSirad adams, ibrahims, moses, iusufs, suleimans, iesos da muhammeds ganixilavda. mis nawarmoebebSi Cans, rom mevlana yvelaze did mniSvnelobas Suamaval muhammeds aniWebda.

mevlana islamze da islamis Suamavalze didad iyo damokidebuli da cnobilia, rom cxovreba RvTismsaxurebaSi, RvTis didebasa da Suamavlis xsenebaSi gaatara.

mevlanas azriT Suamavlis gageba Zalian mniSvnelovania. is ambobda, rom vinc Suamavls gaugebs da mis mier naCvenebi gziT ivlis, mas miteveba da wyaloba elodeba. amis miuxedavad yvelas misi gageba ar SeuZlia. Suamavlis ubraloeba, misi sandooba, simarTle, masze movlenili gzavnilis ubadlod gadmocema adamianTa nawilisTvis srulad gasagebi ar aRmoCnda da miuxedavad esoden maRali Tvisebebisa yvelas mxridan saTanado aRqma ar gamovlinda, risi mizezic ara WeSmariti da racionaluri mizezebi, aramed arasaTanado yuradRebaa.

Suamavalis moZRvrebis sworad gasagebad mevlana miiCnevs, rom saWiroa umecrebis, ampartavnebis, boroti miswrafebebisa da mcdari gansjis sruliad ugulebelyofa. mevlanas azriT RmerTma miwisgan uTvalavi adamiani gaaCina, magram maTgan yvelaze maRla Suamavali muhaammedi daayena.

mevlanas nawarmoebebSi Suamavlis Sesaxeb mocemul informacias Tu gadavxedavT, davinaxavT, rom mevlena Suamavlis upiratesobas, mis mniSvnelobas, mis maRal zneobas, mis RvTiT rCeulobas da mis udides misias aRiarebda da did pativs scemda.

mevlana wers, rom Suamavlis sidide da gamorCeuloba jer kidev bavSvobaSive cxadi iyo. misi Suamavloba bavSvobaSve sxvadasxva saswaulebrivi movlenebiT vlindeboda. mas moevlina RvTiuri sityva da is RvTis sityvas xalxs gadascemda.

mevelana Suamavlis Sesaxeb wers:

“hz. muhammedis ganmartebiT, mis mere Suamavali aRar iqneba movlenili da arcerTi Suamavlis mimdevrebi mis mimdevrebze upiratesi ar iqnebian. islamma gaauqma yvela winare sarwmunoebis debulebebi, magram ar iarsebebs sxva sarwmunoeba, romelic islamis debulebebs gaauqmebs“.

„swored amis gamo icode, rom Seni lideri muhammedia. mis amosunTqvasTan erTad orive qveynis karebi iReba. misi vedreba orive qveynad miRebulia“. (mesnevi. 6. gv. 15)

uakanaskneli Suamavlis sarwmunoebis wyalobiT samyaros baraqa evlineba. misi vedreba orive qveyanaze miRebulia. masze gayola amqveynad rwmenisken wagviyvans, imqveynad ki -samoTxeSi.

es epoqa anu bolo Jami Suamavl muhammedis epoqaa. mevlena wers, rom Suamavali mose RmerTs evedreboda bolo Jamis epoqaSi macxovre da muhammedis mimdevari mamyofeo. (mesnevi, tomi 2, gv. 28)

mevlana wers, rom rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, Suamavali gaCenilTagan yvelaze maRla dgas da RvTis winaSe didad dafasebulia. mas gaaCnia yvelaze srulyofili zneoba da aseve yvelaze mniSvnelovani misiac mas daekisra. swored man warudgina xalxs ukanaskneli universaluri gzavnili. is aris ukanaskneli Suamavali.

is iyo RvTiuri gzavnilis adresati, amitom yoveli sityva, rasac is warmoTqvamda aris sruli WeSmariteba. misi sityvebis dajareba da Sesruleba gadarCenis gzaa. man gadaarCina kacobrioba umecrebas, urwmunoebas, Zalmomreobas, borotebas da usamarTlobas. samagierod man daamkvidra WeSmariteba, codna, samarTali, Semwynarebloba da sikeTe.

mevlana aseve aRwers, rom Suamavlis winaSe mTebi, qvebi da msgavsi, erTi SexedviT usulo arsebebic ki mowmobdnen da mis upiratesobas adasturebdnen. miuxedavad aseTi gamorCeulobisa, adamianTa nawilma mainc ver gaigo misi. zogma maSnve irwmuna da misi erTguli mimdevari da megobari gaxda. zogma ki ganudga, uaryo da mtrad moekida.

amrigad, mevlana ise cxovrobda, rom Suamaval muhammedis gzaze dgomas da misdami siyvaruls aucileblobad miiCnevda. man es Tavisi azrovnebiTa da cxovrebiT daadastura. mevlanas Semoqmedebis ZiriTadi wyaro yurani da Suamavlis cxovrebaa.

„sanam pirSi suli midgas yuranis mona var da Suamavlis gzaze -mtveri“, ambobda is.

mevlanas mixedviT sulis aRzrda

qadir ozqose

mevlana yovelTvis cdilobda sakuTari egosgan Tavi daeRwia da universaluri meobisTvis mieRwia. is cdilobda epova sakuTari Tavi da ufro metic, cdilobda sakuTar Tavs gascdenoda. mas surda mimdinare pirovnuli kavSirebisgan Tavi daeRwia universaluri aRqmis doneze asuliyo. is fiqrobda rom amqveyniuri survilebi am gzaze erTgvari dabrkolebebi iyo.

mevlana adamianSi arsebul survilebs metaforulad rkinasa da kvess adarebda. (mevlana jalaleddin rumi, mesnevi). is ambobda, rom naperwkalis wyliT Caqroba SesaZlebeli iyo, magram kvesis unars, rom isev naperwkali gaeCina wyali ver uSvelida da nebismier dros SeiZleboda aalebuliyo. iusufis msgavsi Suamavalic ki dardobda sulis ubiwoebaze da ambobda, rom cdunebebi yvelas siavisken ubiZgebda. is RmerTs sTxovda Svelas:

„da ar vambob, Cemi suli yovlad ubiwoa. ueWvelad, suli, garda imaTi, visac Seiwyalebs Cemi RmerTi, diaxac rom yvelas siavisken ubiZgebs. ueWvelad, Cemi RmerTi Semndobia, mwyalobelia!

Semdeg mevlana agrZelebs da ambobs, rom sanam adamiani Sinagan survilebs, cdunebebs da maTi gamovlinebis riskebs minimumamde ar daiyvans, gareT gamosrolili naperwklebis CaqrobiT am problemas ver moagvarebs. amiT siavisken midrekileba ar dasruldeba da nebismier cdunebaze igive SeiZleba ganmeordes. adamiani, romelic jer sakuTar TavSi arsebul mavne midrekilebebs ar alagmavs, misi mcdeloba dagmos gareT arsebuli kerpebi, mxolod naperwklebis Caqrobis tolfasia. mTavaria naperwklebis warmoSobis wyaro gavaneitraloT, magram es arc Tu ise iolia. adamianis mier siavis gamovlinebas sazogadoebrivi morali da kanonis normebic aregulirebs. aman SeiZleba raRac doneze Sedegi gamoiRos da adamiani akrZalulis Cadenas moeridos, magram rogorc ki marto darCeba, an sasjelisgan usafrTxod daigulebs Tavs, isev Caidens, amitom srulyofili SedegisTvis saWiroa cdunebebis, codvis Cadenisken midrekilebis ganeitraleba.

mevlana adamianis Sinagan bunebas jojoxeTsac adarebs. am jojoxeTs Svidi kari aqvs. amqveyniuri keTildReobisken miswrafeba, ampartavneba, vneba, Suri da a.S.

mevlana ambobda, rom adamianis sulis wrTvna morielis nakbenidan nestris amoRebis msgavsia. Tu mona cdunebebs ar ahyveba, mefe gaxdeba. cdunebebi adamians aiZulebs uari Tqvas RvTismsaxurebaze an zreled da swrafad Seasrulos isini. amgvari cdunebisgan gankurneba isev RvTismsaxurebiT aris SesaZlebeli. sakuTar cdunebebTan brZola adamians gadarCenisken waiyvans. cdunebebs ayolili adamiani ufro da ufro mets iTxovs. Seusrulebeli survilebis gamo mudmivad SfoTvas ganicdis da sxva aRaraferze fiqrobs. am dros sxva uzneo qmedebebis saSualebiT daiwyebs sawadelis miRwevas. amiT is RvTis wyalobas ufro da ufro daSordeba.

mevlana sulierebas moklebul sxeuls gamxmar xesa da gamogvalul miwas adarebs. rogorc ivlisis mze gamoaSrobs miwas, ise aSrobs cdunebebisa da vnebisgan wamosuli cecxli sxeuls.

„es qveyana Tasia, guli ki nakadulis msgavsi; es qveyana oTaxia, guli ki gasaocari qalaqi“.

„Tu ginda megobari xvalve ar dagSordes, gonivrulad da gonierTan imegobreT“.

mevlanas gulis xma da musika

bairam ali CeTinkaia

mevlanas azrovnebaSi musikis arseboba dRemde kamaTis sagania. klasikuri musika, gansakuTrebiT jumisa da bairamis namazebis periodSi, bairamis Teqbirebis dros, mevludis dros da sxva ceremoniebze, xalxis am mimarTulebiT arsebul moTxovnilebas akmayofilebda.

mevlana musikis Sesaxeb saubrisas igive damokidebuleba aqvs, rogorc filosofosebs. „es sasiamovno melodia da xmebi cis TaRidan da iq myofi varskvlavebisgan gvaqvs aRebuli. xalxis mier dakruli musika da maTi piridan gamocemuli xmebi cidan momdinare xmaa“. raodenac es ganmarteba filosofosebs ekuTvniT, mevlanac eTanxmeba da am mosazrebas iziarebs.

mevlana musikis Sesaxeb ambobs: „samoTxis sulieri zemoqmedeba yvela usiamovno xmas alamazebs. Cven, yvela adamiani adamis STamomavlebi varT. samoTxeSi yofnisas es xmebi mosmenili gvaqvs. is Cvens sulSi iyo ganvrcobili“.

samoTxeSi yvelaferi idealur donezea. iq cudi xmebic ki yvelaze sasiamovno xmebad gadaiqceva. miuxedavad imisa, rom adamianma ver daimaxsovra is silamaze, suls axsovs is gausaZlisi silamazis xmebi, rac iq ismis.

SeyvarebulTa sakvebi

sabolood mevlana ambobs, rom lamazi xmebis mosmena SeyvarebulTa sakvebis msgavsia da aseTi lamazi da sasiamovno xmebis mosmeniT isini monatrebis, Sexvedris ocnebebs ageben.

adamians aqvs SesaZlebloba bunebaSi arsebuli xmebi gaigonos. arsebobs xmebi, romlebsac msmeneli uxilavi samyarosken mihyavs. mevlana ambobs: „xmebi, romlebsac zecisken mivyavarT, zecidan mosuli xmebia. Tu xmebi Sens cdunebebs aRviZebs da amZafrebs, es xmebi adamianis damazianebeli mglis xmad miiRe“.

rogorc arafis suras 172-e aiaTSia moTxrobili, RmerTma adamianTa sulebs konkretuli kiTxviT mimarTa da sulebmac upasuxes „belaa“, (diax). am mimarTvis sulieri sitkboeba arasodes miileva da mudmivad iarsebebs. Semdeg sulebi fizikur sxeulebSi motavsebis gziT dedamiwas moevlinen da rodesac lamaz xmas gaigoneben yovelTvis maSindeli, odiTgan rom RvTisgan gaigones, imis monatrebas grZnoben. musikisgan siamovnebis miRebis saidumlo aq unda veZeboT.

sulis gamacocxlebeli xma

lamazi xma, romelsac usasrulobisken mivyavarT, mevlanas azriT amqveyniur wyalobaTagan erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovania. lamazi xmis patroni adamianis mier uzenaesis sityvis warmoTqma mevlanasTvis imdenad aRmafrTovanebeli iyo, rom is ambobda, es xma adamians sicocxles unarCunebso.

xma da sityva, romelic adamianze ar moqmedebs fuWiao, ambobda mevlana da miuxedavad imisa, rom Tavad didi oratori iyo, rogorc ki SeniSnavda, rom misi sityvebi xalxze efeqts ar axdenda, maSinve siCumes amjobinebda.

xolo is, rac adamianisTvis dafarulia da mxolod RmerTma uwyis, veranairi sityvebiT ver aixsneba. SeuZlebelia misi CvenTvis nacnob an gasageb rameze Sedareba. mis silamazesa da esteTikas veravin aRwers. mas verc aRvwerT da verc sakadrisad SevaqebT. adamians aTasi Tvali rom hqondes im uzenaesis naTelis danaxvas mainc ver SeZlebs.

mosmenis moyvaruli mvelana

poeziisa da sityvis xelovnebis Seqmnis garda mevlanas mosmenac uyvarda. man Seicno yvelaze tkbilxmovani sityva da mis mere yvela sxva xmisa da sityvis mimarT interesi dakarga.

mevlana yoveli lamazi xmisa da zogadad silamazis ZiriTad wyaros grZnobda. iseTi xmebi arsebobs, rom maT gagonebaze umciresi nawilakebidan dawyebuli mTebamde yvelaferi kankals daiwyebso, ambobda is.

am yvelaferze fiqri mevlanas dilamde ar aZinebda. mas uyvarda lamazi xmebi da musika da amas yovelTvis gamoxatavda.

musika- vardis baRnarSi
gaRebuli fanjara

mevlana ambobda, rom musika vardis baRnarisken gaRebuli fanjara iyo da Seyvarebuli adamianebi TavianT gulismier smenas yovelTvis am fanjrebs miapyrobdnen xolme.

mevlanas poeziaSi musika SeyvarebulTa sulieri sazrdoa. lamazi xmebis mosmenisas adamianebi monatrebisa da isev Sexvedris ocnebebs ageben. adamianis gulSi arsebuli ocneba muskis saSualebiT viTardeba. musika Cveni xasiaTisa da znis mixedviT tovebs efeqts. keTili da RvTismosavi adamianebi ufro metad xdebian sikeTisken midrekilni, xolo amqveyniour netarebas ayolilTaTvis musika ufro meti cdunebisa da survilebis gaZierebis momtania.

„Tu ginda Tvali, goneba da smena ganiwmindo, borotebis fardebi unda Camoxio“.