დიანეთის საქმეთა სამმართველოს გამომცემლობა:1697
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საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

ბეჭდვითი მონიტორინგი
დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

კოორდინატორი
ლოქმან არსლანი

grafika da dizaini
bilal ilkai

გამოცემისთვის მოამზადა
უღურ ალთინთოფი

ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 12.11.2019/119

ISBN: 978-605-7730-86-2
2019-34-Y-0003-1697
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, სტამბოლი 2019

გამოცემა
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mudmiv sasufevelSi

gacilebis wesi

თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

gardacvalebisa da
micvalebulis Sesaxeb

prof. doq. haireddin qaraman

fiqri sikvdilze

Tanamedrove cxovrebaSi cdiloben daamkvidron azri, rom sikvdili da mis Semdgomi cxovreba ar arsebobs. isini amboben, rom arsebobs mxolod „aq“ da fiqri imaze, rom es cxovreba warmavalia adamianebis simSvides ukargavs da am matyuara bednierebas Crdils ayenebs. cnobili frangi sociologi baudrilardi misTvis damaxasiaTebel stilSi wers:

„gasvenebis saxlebis meoxebiT SesaZlebelia micvalebulebis garegnoba ise Seicvalos, rom TiTqos iRimebian, kanic ufro bunebrivi da jansaRi hqondeT, vidre sinamdvileSi da TiTqos cocxali arian da laparakic SeuZliaTo, ifiqrebs adamiani. es aris simulacia, romelic sikvdilis bunebrivad da lamazad warmoCenas cdilobs. Tanamedrove sazogadoeba cdilobs yoveldRiuri cxovrebidan gandevnos sikvdili da sadRac qalaqgareT, Sors ganagdos is. adamianebi cdiloben waSalon sikvdili rogorc mecnieruli, ise yoveldRiuri cxovrebidan. am mdgomareobis mixedviT, adamianis mcdeloba moklas Tavad sikvdili, sinamdvileSi adamianuri realobis mokvlis mcdelobaa.“

sikvdilze fiqri da mzadeba

Suamavali gvirCevs arasodes daviviwyoT sikvdili, vakeToT RmerTis mosawoni saqmeebi, raTa sikvdilis samzadisSi viyoT da imedi unda gvqondes RmerTis Semwynareblobisa. amasTanave adamianma, rac ar unda tanjva miadges, sikvdili ar unda inatros.

1. Tavs datexili ubedurebisa da tanjvis gamo sikvdili ar inatroT. xolo Tu romelime Tqvengani iZulebuli gaxdeba ase Tqvas: RmerTo! Tu Cemi sicocxle sasargebloa, macocxle, Tu sikvdili sasargebloa, momkali“. (ebu davud. jenaiz, 13)

2. jabiris gadmocemiT, Suamavals gardacvalebidan sami dRiT adre uTqvams: „aravin mokvdeT ise, rom RmerTis Sesaxeb kargi molodinebi ar gqondeT“. (ibn maje, zuhd 38)

kargi molodinebi RmerTis Semwynareblobisa da mitevebis imedis qonaa.

3. Suamavali momakvdav axalgazrdasTan misula da ukiTxavs, rogor xaro. codvebis meSinia da RmerTis wyalobis imedi maqvso, upasuxia axalgazrdas. Tu asea, RmerTi am or grZnobas Tavisi monis gulSi erTdroulad ar gaaCenda, rom imedi ar ausrulos da risic eSinia misgan ar daicvas“. (Tirmizi, jenaiz 11)

vedreba, mowmeoba da micvalebulze saubari

CvenTan arsebuli wesisamebr micvalebulis namazis locvis Semdeg imami iq myofebs kiTxviT mimarTavs, Tu rogori adamiani iyo micvalebuli. mlocvelebic wesisamebr amboben, rom kargi adamiani iyo da RmerTma acxonos.

qalaqebSi vxvdebiT gasvenebis process, sadac namazis locvis Semdeg an manamde micvalebulis TavTan dgebian da micvalebulis Sesaxeb sakmaod xangrZlivad laparakoben.

micvalebulze ase xangrZlivi saubari da misi qeba-dideba umecrebis xanis gadmonaSTia. garda amisa, islamis mixedviT mokle vedreba da miteveba ufro miRebulia, radgan micvalebulis didxans gaCereba da dakrZalvis dagvianeba Suamavlis sunneTs ewinaaRmdegeba.

ucnobi adamianebis Sesaxeb gauazrebeli damowmeba, rom is kargi iyo an cudi, miRebuli ar aris. am dros sasurvelia, „RmerTma acxonos“- vTqvaT. es vedrebaa da ara mowmeoba. (ibnul haj el medhal, egvipte 1960) rodesac viciT, rom adamiani kargi iyo da amas davadasturebT, es kargia, sunneTia, sasargebloa. Tu viciT, rom adamiani cudi iyo, mis Sesaxeb sul rom araferi vTqvaT jobia, xolo zog SemTxvevaSi situaciis axsnaa saWiro.

namazis Semdeg saflavamde

micvalebulis namazis locvis Semdeg micvalebuli saflavamde unda mivitanoT. am dros xamamaRali laparaki, Teqbiri, ziqri an raime musika miuRebelia. micvalebulis saflavSi Casvenebamde dajdoma meqruhia. zogierTi swavlulis azriT micvalebulis mxrebidan Zirs CamoRebamde dajdomaa meqruhi.

dasaflavebis Semdegi vedreba da yuranis kiTxva

rodesac micvalebuls daasaflavebdnen, Suamavali saflavTan cota xani Cerdeboda da iq myofebs ase mimarTavda: „Tqveni Zmis gamo RmerTs SeevedreT da sTxoveT, rom gankiTxva gauoldes, radgan axla is gankiTxvazea“. (ebu davud, jenaiz 72)

am hadisidan gamomdinare micvalebulis dasaflavebis Semdeg cota xani saflavTan gaCereba da vedreba sunneTia.

dasaflavebis Semdeg saflavTan iasinis suras da baqaras suras Tavis da bolos wakiTxva sasargebloa. es hadisebiTa da sxvadasxva nawarmoebebiTaa damtkicebuli. aRniSnuli sakiTxis Sesaxeb islamis swavlulebi msjelobdnen da imam Safisa da imam muhammedis azriT saflavTan aRniSnuli surebis kiTxva musTehabia. ahmed bin hanbeli jer uaryofda, magram SemdgomSi daTanxmda. imamebis, ebu hanifesa da maliqis azriT ki saflavTan yuranis kiTxva meqruhia, radgan -maTi azriT- konkretul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT sando hadisi ar arsebobs. (gazali, ihau ulumid- din)

fulis an raime angarebis gareSe, mxolod RmerTis kmayofilebisTvis yuranis kiTxva micvalebulisTvisac sasargebloa.

wminda wigni da suna mogviwodebs, rom adamianma RvTismsaxureba da sikeTe sasurvelia maSin gaakeTos, roca cocxali da janmrTelia. ase Sesrulebuli RvTismsaxureba da sikeTe ufro sasargebloa, vidre avadmyofobisas Sesrulebuli an anderZad datovebuli.

hadisebiT cnobilia, rom adamianis cxovrebis wigni misi sikvdilisTanave ixureba, magram Tu misi qmedeba an sityva sikeTis mizezi gaxda da es misi sikvdilis Semdegac ase gagrZelda, madli masac ewereba. igive exeba borotebasac.

islamis swavlulebis azriT micvalebulze madlis Cuqebis ganzraxviT gakeTebuli RvTismsaxureba misaRebia da saiqioSi wasul adamians misgan sikeTe miuva.

sicocxlis dasasruli

abdulbaqi iSjan

saSualo skolis damamTavrebel klasSi vswavlobdi, roca misi „civi saxe“ davinaxe.

skolidan vbrundebodi. gzad meCeTi iyo da mis SesasvlelTan micvalebuli esvena. moxuci iyo. kani sruliad TeTri hqonda da wverebi eklebiviT gameCxereboda. sikvdili davinaxe maSin da Zalian SemeSinda. albaT esaa sikvdili, rasac axla vxedav, vTqvi gulSi. misi sicive vigrZeni. umweoba da sasowarkveTa vigrZeni da tirili mominda. misi ojaxis wevrebze vfiqrobdi, gansakuTrebiT SviliSvilebze.

Semdeg ukve, roca profesiul saswavlebelSi vswavlobdi, maswavlebelma dafaze Semdegi aiaTi dawera: „yoveli suldgmuli igemebs sikvdils“ (enbia 35). Semdeg klasSi am aiaTis Sesaxeb msjeloba gaimarTa. me isev gamaxsenda maSin, meCeTis win dasvenebuli moxucis cxedari da isev SemeSinda. Semdeg maswavlebelma gvTxova dRis nebismier Tavisufal dros, an RameSi, Zilis win Tvalebi dagvexuWa da gvefiqra Semdeg frazaze: „mokvdi sikvdilamde“. es sityvebi ras gagrZnobinebT, amaze dafiqrdiTo, gvTxova maswavlebelma.

Tavdapirvelad ver gavbede, Semesrulebina maswavleblis Txovna, mere ki zogjer vcdidi xolme, magram veranairi Sedegi ver vnaxe. im periodSi micvalebulis namazis locva momiwia. imamma samjer gvkiTxa: „miutevebT mas?“

am sityvebma cota gambedaoba Semmata. im Rames, roca yvelam daiZina mec oTaxSi ganvmartovdi, davweqi, mTlianad gavswrodi da Tvalebi davxuWe. daviwye fiqri Cems axalgazrdobaze, zrdasrulobaze, xandazmulobaze da bolos sikvdilze.

saxeze sasikvdilo feriT, vxedavdi rogor viweqi gulaRma da irgvliv ojaxis wevrebi mexvivnen. yvelani iq iyvnen. meuRle, Svilebi, debi da Zmebi, yvelani... yvelani iq iyvnen, vinc miyvarda. bavSvobis megobrebic ki TavTan isxdnen. vxedavdi am yvelafers, magram es is ar iyo, risi naxvac mindoda. axloblebi mwuxarebiT, magram ucnaurad miyurebdnen. TiTqos vinme ucxo viyavi da amdeni weli erTad ar gvecxovra. isini ki ara, sakuTari sxeulic ucxod meCveneboda. es gamxmari mklavebi da mzeris mimarTulebiT myofi, es gayviTlebuli fexis TiTebi nuTu Cemia? me mindoda xeli gamewvdina, Sevxebodi Cems axloblebs, maTi sicocxle da sxeulebis siTbo megrZno, magram SevniSne, rom isini Tavs ikavebdnen da Sexeba ar surdaT. aravis undoda moZravi sisxlisgan dacarielebuli, civi xelis Sexeba. mxolod meuRle momiaxlovda. Cemi gayinuli xeli mis Tbil xelebSi moiqcia, mere loyaze miido da didi xani ase iyo.

gazafxulis Semdeg zafxulic gavida da Semodgomis qarma Semxmari foTlebi SrialiT moxveta. es qari movida, mkerdi gamixsna da sulis sxeulTan gancalkevebis xmiT CemSi SemoiWra.

yvelaferi dasrulda, vTqvi gulSi.

da dro gaCerda...

am qaris qrolaSi zamTari Camowva, irgvliv wyvdiadma daisadgura. saidanRac sveli miwis suni modis da cxviris nestoebs edeba. sxeulis sxvadasxva adgilas cecxls vgrZnob. TvalebSi siTxe miSreba, veRar vxuWav da TiTqos gaqvavdao, quTuToebs Soris gaiyina mzera.

yvelaferi gluvma sicivem moicva.

jer piri damixures da raRac naWriT yba amikres. Semdeg Tvalebi damaxuWines. xelebi gverdebze damilages. Tan RmerTs axsenebdnen da Cems Tavs avedrebdnen.

Semdeg yvelani gavidnen...

cota xanSi movidnen, Cemi gaqvavebuli sxeuli waiRes da dabanes. Semdeg sudaraSi Seaxvies.

Semdeg mwkrivebad mdgarma mlocvelebma namazi iloces da mere Cemze adre gardacvlilebis gverdiT dammarxes.

Tvalebi gavaxile. sulSewuxebas vgrZnobdi. xmamaRla rom ar avtirebuliyavi Zlivs vikavebdi Tavs. gaunZrevlad ganvagrZobdi wolas. Sublze simwris ofli masxamda, tuCebi gamSroboda da mTel sxeulze mcioda. mxolod erTi ram mitrialebda gonebaSi: „RmerTo, Sen miSvele“. xmas ver viRebdi, magram gulSi gamudmebiT am frazas vimeorebdi.RmerTo miSvele... RmerTo miSvele...

im dRes, rodesac meCeTis ezoSi im moxucis cxedari vnaxe, iqidan parkSi wavedi. parkSi taxtrevani idga. taxtrevanis erTi bolo sikvdilis oTaxad warmovidgine, xolo meore boloSi me viyavi. Sua nawili ki sicocxlis gzas mivamsgavse. manZili ramodenime nabijs ar aRemateboda. am or wertils Soris sicocxle iseTi xanmokle meCvena, TiTqos asanTis Reri daiwva. wamebSi daiwva da nacrad iqca...

da ase moxda...

dro gaiyina...

sicocxlem filmis kadrebiviT Caiqrola Tvalwin. Tvalebi davxuWe, mTeli sxeuliT qaabasken Sevtrialdi da fiqri ganvagrZe.

me isev Cemi mkvdari sxeuliT viweqi da irgvlivmyofebs vaTvalierebdi. yvela erTmaneTisTvis RmerTs evedreboda. Cemi naTesavebi erTmaneTs exveodnen da Cems STamomavlebs didxans sicocxles usurvebdnen.

Semdeg ukan-ukan xedviT da cremlebiT damSordnen da saTiTaod wavidnen. Cemi ojaxi cota xniT kide darCa Cems gverdiT. isini im miwas eferebodnen, romelic gulze meyara. nu geSinia, Cven yoveldRe movalT da SenTvis RmerTs SeevedrebiT, ar migatovebTo, mpirdebodnen.

ase miTxres da mere wavidnen.

me ki Cems warsulTan marto damtoves.

vici, rom cota xniT ganeridebian adamianebs da cota xani martoobas irCeven. aravisTan saubari aRar endomebaT da Cems suraTebs Tvalcremliani Sexedaven da daRondebian. isini bevr rames gaixseneben da erTmaneTs mouyvebian. Tavidan sicarieles igrZnoben, magram bolos am yvelafers Seeguebian da aRiareben, rom adamiani sikvdilze marto midis.

bolos mixvdebian, rom adamianma SeiZleba daiviwyos sikvdili, magram sikvdili arasodes daiviwyebs adamians.

neta miwas SevuerTdi Tu martoobis mewyvile gavxdi?

risTvis davibade, risTvis vcocxlobdi?

vin darCa Cems ukan, vin cxovrobs iq, sadac me vcxovrobdi?

vin gainawila is yvelaferi, rac uWmel-usmelobiT Sevagrove?

zogi tiris, zogi itanjeba, zogma damiviwya, zogs isev vaxsovar...

zogma mixvda, rom ganSorebis dro dadga...

zogi ambobs, nuTu sikvdils araferi Semoevleba?

ra aris sikvdili? ra dainaxeT CemSi? Cems Semdeg ra dagrCaT gonebaSi?

visi xvedri ar aris sikvdili? vinme daaRwevs Tavs?

...

visac swams, maT ukve ician, rom namdvili da mudmivi samyofeli saiqioa. maT ician, rom macocxlebelic da momakvdinebelic allahia, romelic Semdeg mkvdreTiT aRgvadgens. maT isurves, rom gadarCenilTa Soris yofiliyvnen.

maT TavianTi sicocxle cecxlis als ar Seatoves da sikvdils cis silurjeSi Sexvdnen.

maT sakuTari Tavi ipoves.

usasrulobav, ukvdavebav, gaxseni karebi!

adgili, romelsac ar Seefereba taSi, ovaciebi, sloganebi

doq. eqrem qeleS

„da sxva ram ar iyo maTi locva RmerTis saxlTan, garda stvenisa da taSiscemisa . maS, igemeT tanjva imisTvis, rasac uaryofdiT!“ (enfal 35)

adamianis religiuri identobis maCvenebelTagan sikvdili yvelaze TvalsaCinoa. rodesac adamiani gardaicvleba misi axloblebi, mezoblebi, nacnobebi da sxva Tanamorwmuneebi micvalebulisTvis konkretul ritualebs atareben da misi sulisTvis RmerTs evedrebian. amasTanave, morwmune adamians surs, rom misi sikvdilis dros Tavisi rwmenis Sesabamisad dakrZalon. am TvalsazrisiT yovel religiasa Tu erovnebas misTvis damaxasiaTebeli wesebi Seuqmnia da es wesebi droTa ganmavlobaSi tradiciadaa qceuli.

islamis mixedviT micvalebuls jer ganbanaven, Semdeg sudaraSi axveven, namazs loculoben da miwas abareben. yvela es rituali SeZlebisdagvarad sworad, dagvianebis gareSe da mokrZalebulad unda Catardes.

umecrebis xanaSi micvalebulis axloblebi yviriliTa da wivil-kiviliT motqvamdnen, xelebs gulSi icemdnen da sxvadasxva formebiT TviTgvemas eweodnen. Suamavalma msgavsi tipis datireba akrZala. Suamavali morwmuneebs urCevda, rom Tanamorwmunis gardacvaleba xmauris gareSe mieRoT da gardacvlili Zmis winaSe ukanaskneli valdebuleba Rirseulad SeesrulebinaT.

Suamavali gardacvlilis winaSe arsebul ukanasknel movaleobebs ase gvaswavlida. micvalebuli SeZlebisdagvarad male unda iqnas ganbanili, mere sudaraSi unda gavaxvioT, Semdeg namazi vilocoT da miwas mivabaroT. yvela es rituali maqsimalurad uxmod da mokrZalebiT unda Sesruldes.

rodesac adamiani gardaicvleba misi ojaxis wevrebis, sxva axloblebis da zogadad misi moyvarulebis mier Cumi tirili da cremli ra Tqma unda bunebrivi, adamianuri movlenaa. Suamavalma Tavad brZana, rom es sruliad bunebrivi da adamianuri grZnobaa. rodesac Suamavals Svili, ibrahimi gardaecvala Tavadac itira. misi megobrebi gaocebuli uyurebdnen, Suamavalma ki brZana:

„es RmerTis wyalobaa. man is adamianebis gulSi moaTavsa. RmerTi mxolod maT Seiwynarebs, vinc Semwynarebelia“. (buhari, jenaiz 44)

gardacvlili Zmis winaSe ra valdebulebebic gvakisria da rogor unda gavasvenoT es Suamavlis, misi Tanamedrove megobrebisa da islamis swavlulebis mier naTladaa ganmartebuli. amis miuxedavad Tanamedrove periodSi arsebobs SemTxvevebi, roca muslimi micvalebulis gasvenebaze zogjer islamisTvis Seuferebeli qcevebi fiqsirdeba. aseT SemTxvevebSi religiuri winamZRvrebi swori qcevisken mouwodeben xolme da am sakiTxS maT mxari unda davuWiroT. micvalebulis gasvenebis wesi saukuneebis manZilzea Camoyalibebuli da misi wesisamebr ganxorcieleba yvela mlocvelis valdebulebaa.

magaliTad gasvenebaSi taSis dakvra da msgavsi ovaciebi islamis wesebis winaaRmdegia da is „bidaT“-ad, gadacdomad fasdeba. SeiZleba am yvelafris mizezi ucodinaroba iyos, amitom morwmune muslimebis valia amgvari gadacdomebisgan TavSekaveba da islamis wesebis zusti dacva. bidaTi religiaSi mogvianebiT Semosuli crurwmenebia, romlebic islamis ZiriTad principebs ar Seesabameba. yoveli qmedeba, romelic wminda wigns, sunas an swavlulTa konsesusis mier miRebul gadawyetilebas ar Seesabameba da maT ewinaaRmdegeba bidaTia, gadacdomaa. bidaTi adamians swori gzidan acdens, es ki gzaa cecxlisken.

morwmune ojaxS dabadebul bavSvs yurSi ezans ukiTxaven. Semdeg dReSi xuTjer, yoveli namazis dros es xma esmis da mTeli misi cxovreba masTanaa Serwymuli. gamomdinare aqedan, morwmunis cxovrebaSi ezani erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani simboloa. micvalebulis namazis dros ezani ar ikiTxeba. am faqtis asaxsnelad zogierTi mosazreba sakmaod yuradsaRebia. magaliTad erT-erTi ganmarteba aseTia: „am namazis ezani isaa, romelsac axalSobils yurSi ukiTxaven.“

sikvdilTan yvelaze metad axlo mdgomareoba da misTvis Sesaferisi qceva siCume da mokrZalebaa. amitomaa, rom micvalebuli uxmaurod unda gadaviyvenoT. micvalebulis gasvenebis procesSi sicocxleze, sikvdilsa da sikvdilis Semdgom samyaroze uda vifiqroT. morwmune Zmis gasvenebisas mlocvelebi am yvelaferze fiqroben da micvalebulis SendobisTvis RmerTs evedrebian.

am uxmo mgzavris gacilebisas xmauri da gansakuTrebiT ki taSi, an msgavsi ram Seuferebelia. islamis mixedviT gasveneba da masTan dakavSirebuli ritualebi RvTismsaxurebaa. am procesSi morwmune muslimebi gardacvlilis sulisTvis RmerTs evedrebian, axloblebs ki anugeSeben. garda micvalebulis winaSe valdebulebisa, iq myofebi magaliTs iReben da cxovrebis amaoebaze dafiqrdebian xolme. am yvelafridan gamomdinare, gasvenebaSi taSi, musika, xmauri, xmamaRla tirili an raime pompezuri ceremonialis gamarTva miuRebelia.

garda amisa, islamis mixedviT, gansakuTrebiT RvTismsaxurebisa da masTan axlo mdgom sakiTxebSi sxva rjulis xalxze damsgavseba principulad miuRebelia. islamis am moTxovnas safuZvlad udevs meqeli urwmunoTa imdroindeli RvTismsaxurebis formebi.

„da sxva ram ar iyo maTi locva RmerTis saxlTan, garda stvenisa da taSiscemisa . maS, igemeT tanjva imisTvis, rasac uaryofdiT!“ (enfal 35)

sxva religiebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli tradiciebisa da ritualebis mibaZva, gansakuTrebiT ki roca saqme RvTismsaxurebas exeba, kategoriulad miuRebelia da islamis damokidebuleba am mxriv pirdapiri da mkafioa. micvalebulis winaSe arsebuli valdebulelebis moxdis procesi RvTismsaxurebis procesia. micvalebulis namazis locva farzi qifaiea. yvela ritualis Sesruleba da Tanamorwmunis miwisTvis mibareba zedmeti xmauris gareSe unda moxdes. amiT micvalebulis winaSec pativiscemas vadasturebT. micvalebulis Sesaxeb tkbili mogonebebis gaxseneba da misi sulisTvis vedreba sasurveli da misaRebi saqcielia.

micvalebulis namazi RvTisadmi RvTismsaxurebas, micvalebulis sulisadmi vedrebasa da Suamavlis xsenebas warmoadgens. am dros yvelaze ukeTesia micvalebulis suli RmerTs SevavedroT, miteveba viTxovoT, axloblebi vanugeSoT da sikvdilze davfiqrdeT. yuranSi Seqebuli arian is morwmuneni, romlebic micvalebul TanamorwmunisaTvis RmerTs evedrebian:

„da romelnic movidnen maT Semdgom, amboben: „RmerTo Cveno! Segvinde codvebi Cveni da Cveni Zmebis, romelTac Cven gagvaswres rwmeniT. da ar Cagvinergo gulebSi Suri imaT mimarT, romelTac irwmunes. RmerTo Cveno, ueWvelad, Sen lmobieri da mwyalobeli xar!“ (haSr 10)

sikvdilis Semdeg

prof. doq. qemal saiar

adamiani sikvdilisTvis ibadeba. raxan daibada aucileblad mokvdeba. es gardauvalia. adamians ar SeuZlia gaakontrolos sikvdili. aseve is ver gaakontrolebs sikvdilis mosvlis dros, adgils an formas. roca sikvdilis dro dadgeba adamians veravin daexmareba. adamianisTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovanis, sicocxlis Sesaxeb amgvari gaurkvevloba da bundovani codna xSrad sagonebelSi agdebs adamianebs. Tumca adamiani yoveldRiuri saqmianobis gamo axerxebs daiviwyos sikvdili da aRar ifiqros masze. Tumca, zogjer arsebobs situacia, rodesac adamiani iZulebuli xdeba ifiqros sikvdilze. amgvari situaciebidan yvelaze efeqturi axlobeli adamianis sikvdilia.

sikvdilze fiqri, masTan pirispir darCena da mdgomareobis Sefaseba ar aris negatiuri movlena. is ufro konstruqciulia, vidre destruqciuli. mas aqvs Tvseba cxovrebas ufro realisturi TvaliT SevxedoT. adamians gansakuTrebiT afiqrebs axloblis gardacvaleba, romelsac kargad icnobda, icoda misi miznebi, gakeTebuli saqmeebi, jer daumTavrebeli gegmebi, miswrafebebi, survilebi, imedebi da imedgacruebebi. aseT dros adamiani sikvdils ufro yuradRebiT ganixilavs da Sesabamisad sicocxlesac.

sikvdilze fiqri, ra Tqma unda SeSfoTebas da dards iwvevs. gasvenebaSi myofi adamiani, marTalia im momentisTvis axloblis dakargviT gamowveul dards ganicdis, magram qvecnobierSi mas sakuTari sikvdilis gardauvalobac axsendeba da amasac ganicdis. aseTi fiqri sasargeblocaa, Tumca sasowarkveTamde da uimedobis mdgomareobamde ar unda mivideT. es aris adamianis bunebrivi reaqcia esoden mgrZnobiere sakiTxis mimarT. sikvdilis SiSi da masTan dakavSirebuli SfoTva cnobierebas afxizlebs da realistur damokidebulebas warmoSobs.

sikvdilis, rogorc gardauvali WeSmaritebis aRiareba, miReba da Sesabamisi gabedulebis gamoCena, saboloo jamSi sikvdilis mimarT normalur da gacnobierebul damokidebulebas gamogvimuSavebs. sikvdilis SiSis gamo gamowveuli SfoTva Tu nerviul aSlilobamde miva, es, rogorc cnobili moazrovne ambobda, ararsebobisgan gaqceviT arsebobis uaryofas niSnavs.

axloblis gardacvalebis Sedegad gamowveuli mwuxarebisa da SfoTvis normalur farglebS mosaqcevad yvelaze mniSvnelovani momenti gasvenebis proceduraa. gasvemebis ceremoniali yval erisa da religiisTvis damaxasiaTebeli movlenaa. arcerTi kulturisa Tu religiuri sistemis mimdevrebs micvalebuli ar miutovebiaT da maTTvis damaxasiaTebeli religiuri ritualebis Sesabamisad iqcevian.

gasvenebis rituali upirveles yovlisa micvalebulis axloblebs exmareba, raTa sikvdilis aRiareba da miReba SeZlon. swored es aris im simboluri ritualebisa da procesiebis Caarebis mizani, romlebic micvalebulis gasvenebasTanaa dakavSirebuli. adamians ubedurebis aRiareba uWirs. roca is igebs,rom misi axlobeli, sayvareli, Zvirfasi adamiani gardaicvala da mets veRar ixilavs, pirveli reaqcia uaryofa da daujereblobaa. gasvenebis ceremonialebi swored, rom am faqtTan Seguebas aiolebs. arsebobs SemTxvevebi, roca adamiani daiRupeba, magram mis cxedars ver pouloben. aseT SemTxvevebis dros axloblebi, rogorc wesi ar ijereben da imeds ar kargaven. micvaleblis mimarT arsebuli movaleobebis Sesrulebisa da misi miwas mibarebis dros axloblebi ukve ijereben da iReben am samwuxaro faqts. isini ukve gamodian uaryofisa da faqtTan Seurigeblobis mdgomareobidan. axlobeli adamianis miwaSi dasaflavebidan ukve mgloviareebis fsiqologiuri reabilitacia iwyeba. isini ukve mzad arian daijeron es samwuxaro faqti da es procesi garkveuli periodi grZeldeba.

gasvenebis kidev erTi mniSvnelovani momenti aris is, rom micvalebulis ojaxis wevrebi TavianT mwuxarebas gasvenebaSi mosul adamianebs uziareben. adamianebs mwuxareba umsubuqdebaT, roca TavianT mwuxarebas sxvebs uziareben. garda amisa iseTi adamianebis naxva, romelbsac igive mwuxareba gadautaniaT, WirisuflebisTvis Svebis momtania da erTgvari urTierTTanagrZnobis kavSirebi myardeba.

mwuxarebisa da moTminebis gaerTianeba

prof. doq. soner gunduzoz

tirili da pasuximgebloba

adamiani Tavisi cxovrebis manZilze sulieri simSvidis ZiebaSia, radgan cxovreba xSirad problemebiTaa savse. cxovrebas xSirad sxvadasxvanairad aRweren, magram masTan dakavSirebuli SekiTxvebi ZiriTadad igivea: adamiani materialuri CarCoebiT SemosazRvruli da umeteswilad imedgacrunebiT gauferulebuli cxovrebiT kmayofilia? neta Tua SesaZlebeli, rom adamianma amqveyniursa da saiqios Soris moqceul cxovrebas siyvaruli, sibrZne da mSvidi ritmi SesZinos? rodis wava adamiani im „ucxo mxareSi“, romlis Sesaxebac xSirad moumenia? am ucxo mxareSi gadasaxleba namdvilad moutans bednierebas? Tu drois gaCereba SesaZlebelia da es mogzauroba aRar daiwyeba? nuTu adamiani is arsebaa, romelic Tavsxma wvimis qveS moyva da ar icis Tavi sad Seafaros? nuTu adamiani irgvliv Camowolili wyvdiadis Semdeg gaTenebas ver eRirseba?

sikvdili farda-farda exveva Cvens sicocxles da yvelaze moulodnel momentSi, xan martos, xan kidev xalxmravlobaSi mogviswrebs xolme. sikvdili Cvens moTminebas cdis. bayaras suras 155-156-e aiaTebSi RmerTi brZanebs:

„da, ueWvelad, Cven gcdiT Tqven cota SiSiTa da SimSiliT, qonebis, sulTa da nayofTa naklebobiT. da Sen axare momTmenT,

romelTac ewiaT raime ubedureba, da Tqves: ueWvelad, Cven allahs vekuTvniT da ueWvelad, misda miviqceviT Cven.“

sikvdili ojaxTan, SvilebTan, mSoblebTan, sisxlsa da xorcTan ganSorebaa, magram is RmerTTan dabrunebaa. es aris saSualeba, rom saiqioSi Cven isev SevxvdeT CvenTvis Zvirfas adamianebs.

wvimis Semdeg miwis surnelebas SevigrZnobT, qari Tmebs gviwewavs da Cven sicocxle gvixaria. am dros mova sikvdili da miaqvs esoden SeCveuli sicocxle. vin rogor vicxovreT, TiTqos amis niSani iyos. sikvdili xom erTaderTi gzaa RmerTTan samudamod dasabruneblad, amitom is, ra Tqma unda kargia. Suamavali sikvdils „yvelaze did megobarTan“ Sexvedris saSualebad miiCnevda, amitom is, ra Tqma unda lamazia. sikvdili xom xidia WeSmariti cxovrebisken, amitom is, ra Tqma unda kargia.

sikvdili samwuxaroa, radgan Cveni axloblebi da Zvirfasi adamianebi mihyavs. is cremls, tkivils da gulistkivils iwvevs. Tu ufro Sors gavixedavT, es aris RvTiuri beWedi, romelic ufro did mizans emsaxureba. sikvdili sicocxlesaviT dasafasebelia. is gzaa RmerTisken. is aris ukan dabruneba iq, saidanac movediT. es aris droisa da sivrcis miRma gasvla. yvela cremli, romelic mSoblebs, Svilebs, da-Zmebs, axloblebs da iqneb sruliad ucxo adamianebs sdiT aris qedis modreka marad ukvdavi, samyaros gamCenis winaSe da mtkicebuleba imisa, rom Cven cxovrebis dinebaSi sakuTari wvlili viwvnieT.

adamianis sicocxle RvTiT dafasebuli da amaRlebulia, amitom misi sikvdilic imdenad imsaxurebs pativiscemas. rodesac adamiani kvdeba jer ganbanaven, mere TeTr sudaraSi axveven da Semdeg namaziT acileben, es yvelaferi tyulad ar xdeba. adamiani yvelaze pativdebul arsebadaa gaCenili da mas RvTiuri valdebulebebi akisria, amitom roca is kvdeba da RmerTs ubrundeba, mis am mogzaurobas pativi unda mivagoT.

gamomdinare aqedan, morwmune Zmis ukanasknel gzaze gacilebisas arsebuli movaleobebis Sesruleba da RmerTisadmi vedreba Cveni morwmunoebrivi da adamianuri valdebulebaa. micvalebuli rac ar unda im sarwmunoebis iyos, cocxlebis mxridan pativiscemas imsaxurebs, radgan is RmerTma gaaCina, sicocxle uwyaloba da saiqioSi waiyvana. rodesac erT-erTi ebraelis gasvenebis procesias saTanado pativi ar miages Suamavalma iq myofebs usayvedura, isic xom RmerTis gaCenili adamiani iyoo. micvalebulis mimarT pativiscema mxolod im pirovnebis mimarT Cvens damokidebulebas ki ar gamoxatavs, amasTanave es aris RmerTis nebisa da sidiadis mimarT Cveni SiSisa da krZalvis gamoxatuleba. garda amisa, micvalebulis mimarT pativiscema misi WirisuflebisTvis nugeSis momcemi qcevaa.

amqveyniuri cxovreba RmerTis nebiT isea mowyobili, rom RvTis wyaloba urwmunoebsac ergebaT, Tumca uarmyoflebi am wyalobas ar jerdebian da ufro meti surT an ukvdavebas iTxoven. uarmyofelebi saiqios sanacvlod amqveyniurs irCeven. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„ai egeni, romelTac amqveyniuri yofa imqveyniuris fasad iyides da ar SeumsubuqdebaT maT sasjeli, da arc iqneba Sewevna maTi.“ (bayara 86)

„romelnic urwmunoni arian, mokazmuli eCvenaT maT amqveyniuri cxovreba da dascinian imaT, romelTac irwmunes. da romelnic RvTismoSiSni arian, maTze (urwmunonze) aRmatebuli iqnebian aRdgomis dRes da allahi uTvalavs uboZebs, inebebs visac.“ (bayara 212)

„kacTaTvis mimzidveli da Tvalwarmtaci gaxda qalebis, bavSvebis, oqro-vercxlis, daxvavebuli saunjisa da niSandebuli bedaurebis, saqonlis, naTesebis siyvaruli. oRond es (yvelaferi) amqveyniuri droebiTi sabadebelia, xolo saukeTeso TavSesafari (maradiuli samyofeli) allahTanaa!“ (ali imran 14) ix. agreTve ali imran 185.

gamomdinare aqedan adamiani amqveyniuri siamis trfialS ar unda daikargos da saiqioze unda ifiqros. iunusis suras 7-e da 8-e aiaTebSi nabrZanebia:

„ueWvelad, romelnic ar imedovneben CvenTan Sexvedras, kmayofili arian amqveyniuri cxovrebiT da dasjerdnen mas, da romelnic Cveni saswaulebis mimarT usulgulo arian,

ai,maTi TavSesafari cecxlia imis gamo, rac moixveWes!

Sesabamisad, namdvilad ubeduria is adamiani, romelic sikvdils ise ar iRebs rogorc wyalobas da mxolod amqveyniuri mosaxveWeli adardebs. xolo isini, vinc cxovrebas RvTiuri nebis Sesabamisad atarebs da yuranis wesebiT cxovrobs mudmiv samoTxes daimkvidreben.

momakvdav adamians, rogorc wesi yurans ukiTxaven, raTa RmerTis arsebobisa da erTaderTobis rwmena axsovdes da es kargia, Tumca yurani namdvilad maSin uSvelis adamians Tu sicocxleSi yuranis wesebiT icxovra. yurani ara mkvdrebs, aramed cocxal adamianebs mouvlina RmerTma. is aris suli, romelic adamianis guls sicocxles sZens. sasikvdilo sarecelze mwolare adamians iasinis suras ukiTxaven, raTa mis gulSi malamod CaeRvaros. es Suamavlis rCevaa. yurani adamians sicocxles sZens. yuranis adamianis cxovrebas azrs sZens. amitomaa, rom sikvdilis drosac yurans ukiTxaven.

islamis mixedviT morwmune Zmis gasvenebaze daswreba, avadmyofis monaxuleba, gaWirvebulze daxmareba da msgavsi qcevebi sazogadoebriv erTianobas aZlierebs da Tan madlia. Suamavali mis megobrebs ekiTxeboda: dRes micvalebulis namazi vin iloca? upovari vin daapura? avadmyofi vin moinaxula? Semdeg ki brZana: -vinc aseTi sasikeTo saqme gaakeTa samoTxis mkvidria. aseTi qcevebi, romlebic sazogadoebriv erTianobas da urTierTsiyvaruls uzrunvelyofs, gulwrfel rwmenasa da RvTismsaxurebasTan erTad, adamians samoTxeSi Seiyvans. Cven es unda vicodeT da am damokidebulebiT unda gavaciloT micvalebuli saiqioSi.

rodesac adamiani kvdeba da saiqioSi acileben, rogorc wesi, misi Wirisufali damwuxrebulia da cremls Rvris. es sruliad bunebrivia. am dros guli tiris, magram maTi enidan moTminebis gamomxatveli sityvebi modis. rogorc iakobi iTmenda Svilis dakargvas momavalSi aucilebeli Sexvedris imediT, ise unda moviTminoT Cvenc. miuRebelia xmamaRla moTqma, kivili da sxva. mxolod cremli da vedreba.

„ueWvelad, Cven allahs vekuTvniT da ueWvelad, misda miviqceviT Cven.“ (bayara 156)

aseT dros es RvTiuri sityva unda gvaxsovdes, romelic Cvens gulebs malamod moefineba. RmerTi rasac dagviwesebs is unda visurvT da davafasoT.

usame ibn zeidi mogviTxrobs: Suamavlis qaliSvils bavSvi ukvdeboda. es ambavi saswrafod Suamavals Seatyobines. me, sadi da mgoni ubeic SuamavalTan erTad viyaviT. ambavi rom moitanes Suamavalma, boZebac da warTmevac allahis xelTaa, mis winaSe yvelas garkveuli xnis sicocxle gaaCniao, brZana da mtirale Svili ase anugeSa. Semdeg momakvdavi SviliSvili kalTaSi Caiwvina. bavSvi sikvdils ebrZoda. Suamavals cremlebi wamouvida. sadma ifiqra, rom Suamavlis es reaqcia RmerTis nebis mimarT Seusabamo iyo da hkiTxa, es ra ariso? Suamavalma upasuxa, rom es iyo wyaloba, romelic RmerTma adamianebis gulebSi moaTavsa. RmerTi mxolod mas Seiwynarebs, vinc Semwynarebeliao. (ebu davud, jenaiz, 23.2.)

cremli wyalobaa, RvTiT boZebuli. Tu guli ar daewva adamians ise cremli ar wamouva. gasvenebaSi tirili ki ar aris akrZaluli, aramed TavSi cema, Tmebis gleja, saxis xokva da xmamaRla moTqma. Suamavals kidev hqonda SemTxvevebi, roca gulma veRar gauZlo da atirda. rodesac Svili daeRupa, ibrahimi, maSinac atirda. aseve itira sayvareli biZis, hamzas daRupvis Semdegac. Tumca, arcerT SemTxvevaSi xmamaRali moTqma ar yofila. is RmerTis nebas qedis modrekiT morCilebda. islami sicocxleze gawyromas, sasowarkveTaSi Cavardnasa da imedis dakargvas krZalavs. rodesac jaferi Sahidi gaxda didi mwuxareba daemarTaT, magram erT dRes Suamavalma brZana, rom dReis Semdeg Cemi Zmis, jaferisTvis tirili aRar iqnebao. jaferis Svili abdullahi am ambavs ase aRwers: Suamavalma dagvibara da mis winaSe davdeqiT. amdeni mwuxarebisgan Tmebi aCeCili da mouwesrigebeli gvqonda. Suamavalma maSnve dalaqi moayvanina da Tmebi SegvWres. TiTqos meore dRes bairamiao ise gamogvawyves. im momentSi SeiZleba vinmes efiqra ra dros Tmis SeWraao, magram glova unda dasrulebuliyo. Suamavalma glova sami dRiT gansazRvra. gardacvlils Tu oblebi darCa, maT mimarT gansakuTrebuli yuradRebaa saWiro. isini unda gavamxnevoT, raTa imedi ar dakargon. maT male unda daibrunon sicocxlis xalisi da saamisod yvelanairad unda davexmaroT, materialurad iqneba Tu fsiqologiurad. es Cveni morwmuneobrivi valdebulebaa.

ra Tqma unda rTulia anugeSo deda, romelsac Svili daeRupa. nadris qaliSvili rubei aseTi deda iyo. misi vaJi harise bedris brZolaSi daiRupa. rubei SuamavalTan mivida da uTxra: „Suamavalo, Sen ici Cemi Svilis adgili rogori iyo Cems gulSi. Tu Cemi Svili samoTxeSia me unda moviTmino da aRar vitireb, Tu samoTxeSi ar aris maSin rogor vitireb, naxav.“ Suamavalma upasuxa: „samoTxes bevri safexurebi aqvs. Seni Svili yvelaze maRal safexurze, firdevs samoTxeSia“. (buhari, riqaq 51) rubeisTvis es didi nugeSi iyo. masTan erTad aris nugeSi yvela im dedisTvis, visac Svili adreul asakSi eRupeba.

adamianis gardacvalebis Semdeg mis Wirisufals garkveuli valdebulebebi gaaCnia. Tu micvalebuls vali hqonda, misi memkvidreebi valdebulni arian upirveles yovlisa es vali gadaixadon. (Tirmizi, jenaiz, 76) rodesac adamiani mokvdeba mis Sesaxeb kargi unda vilaparakoT, mis mier gakeTebuli sikeTeebi gavixsenoT, misi sulisTvis vilocoT da cudi araferi vTqvaT. morwmune muslims Tavisi ZmisTvis yovelTvis sikeTe surs, amitom misTvis RmerTs evedreba. micvalebulis sulisTvis fulis sanacvlod yuranis wakiTxva an sxvaze wakiTxeba, devris an iskatis gakeTeba, sasaflaoebis samlocvelo adgilebad gamoyeneba da saflavebze sanTlebis danTeba religiaSi SemdgomSi Semosuli gadacdomebia, bidaTia.

micvalebuls sami ram gahyveba Tan. amaTgan ori ukanve brundeba, xolo erTi Tan wahyveba. am samTagan erTi ojaxia, meore fuli da mesame misi namoqmedari. ojaxi da fuli ukan brundeba da amqveynad rCeba, xolo misi namoqmedari Tan wahyveba. (ix. mislim, zuhd 5)

micvalebulis Semdeg misi cxovrebis wigni ixureba, magram mis mier gakeTebuli sikeTe, sasargeblo codna da sasikeTo Svili gamonaklisia da adamianis sikvdilis Semdegac grZeldeba madli. (ix. muslim, vasieT, 14)

ra Tqma unda sikvdili ar niSnavs dasasruls da ararsebobas. sikvdili usasrulo sicocxlis dasawyisia. es aris yvelaze didi nugeSi morwmune adamianebisTvis. morwmune da keTilismqneli adamianebisTvis gardacvaleba axali, usasrulo sicocxlis dasawyisia. damwuxrebuli adamiani, rac ar unda rTuli iyos unda Seecados, rom moiTminos da RvTiT dadgenili wesisamebr moiqces. rodesac Suamavals sayvareli Svili, ibrahimi gardaecvala, masac cremlebi wamouvida, magram ase Tqva: Tvali itirebs, guli damwuxrdeba, magram Cven mxolod imas vityviT, riTac RmerTi kmayofili iqneba“.

dakargvis Semdeg

prof. doq. erol goqa

rodesac vxdebiT iseT adamians, romelsac didi ubedureba daatyda Tavs, axlobeli dakarga da uzomod damwuxrebulia, Cven rogorc wesi saTqmels ver vpoulobT. am dros erTis mxriv vcdilobT vanugeSoT damwuxrebuli adamiani da meores mxriv sakuTar gulSi mimdinare damTrgunveli procesebis gamklaveba gviwevs. am dros vcdilobT gavamxnevoT damwuxrebuli adamiani, magram sityvebs ver vpoulobT, ra gavakeToT ver vxvdebiT da nerviulobas viwyebT. sanam rames vityodeT imazec vnerviulobT rae Secdoma ar davuSvaT da iseTi ram ar vTqvaT, an uadgilo, an situaciis Seusabamo ar iyos. am dros imasac vfiqrobT, ramdenad swori iqneba Cveni grZobebis gamoxatva. roca TviTonac ase cudad vgrZnobT Tavs, sxvisi nugeSiscema rogor unda SevZloTo, vfiqrobT. es da amgvari SekiTxvebi yvela adamians uCndeba, romelsac damwuxrebul WirisufalTan urTierToba uwevs. roca am kiTxvebze ar gaqvs pasuxebi da am dros damwuxrebul Wirisufals vxvdebiT, rogorc wesi adgilze viyinebiT da verafers vambobT xolme.

glovis periodi.

glova mxolod is ramodenime dRiani procesi ar gaxlavT, romelic gasvenebasa da Sesabamisi ceremonialebis Catarebas moicavs. glova gacilebiT didi xnis manZilze grZeldeba. rogorc Wrilobas sWirdeba Sexorceba da sabolood srulad gamojanmrTeleba, ise glovis periodSic adamianis fsiqologia TandaTan SuSdeba da cxovrebasTan ufro mtkiced Sexvdeba. am yvelafers ki dro sWirdeba.

glova saSiSi an uCveulo mdgomareoba ar gaxlavT. is SeiZleba yvelas Tavs gadagvxdes da sruliad bunebrivi movlenaa. adamianis gardacvalebis Semdeg am gagebiT unda vimoqmedoT da WirisufalTan moqcevisas sikvdilis Sesaxeb tabudadebuli Temebis gaxsniT maTi Seguebis procesis daCqarebas xeli unda SevuwyoT. mgloviarobis procesis normalurad warmarTvisa da damwuxrebuli adamianis swrafi reabilitaciisaTvis axloblebis da megobrebis gverdSi dgoma, grZnobebis gamomJRavneba da Tanadgoma Zalian mniSvnelovania.

damwuxrebuli adamianis reabilitaciis procesi da analizi

zogadad glovis process SeiZleba msgavsi mxareebi hqondes, magram is individualuricaa. misi mimdinareoba, rogorc TiTis anabeWdi individualuria da yvela adamians Taviseburad SeuZlia glova. zogi adamiani mwuxarebas tiriliT ver gamoxatavs da zogierTebi amis gamo fiqroben, rom isini momxdars saTanadod ar ganicdian. es Zalian gadaWarbebuli da windauxedavi Sefasebaa. SeiZleba es damianebi yvelaze metad ganicdian. cremli, ra Tqma unda glovisa da mwuxarebis simboloa, magram mwuxarebis gamoxatvis dros tirili aucilebeli piroba ar gaxlavT.

glovis procesisTvis yvelaze damaxasiaTebeli mdgomareoba sakuTar TavSi Caketva da martoobisken midrekilebis gaaqtiurebaa. aseT dros adamiani depresiaSia, fiqrobs, rom daucvelia da Sesabamisad sasowarkveTa ipyrobs. amgvari gulCaxveuloba da sakuTar TavSi CaRrmaveba aseT dros normaluria, magram aseT drosac sxvaTa mxridan Tanadgoma da gamxneveba saWiro da sasargebloa. axlobeldakarguli adamianis mimarT Tanadgomis gamoCena, gamxneveba, misi saWiroebebis Seswavla da daxmarebis gaweva misi reabilitaciis process daaCqarebs. amitom hqvia mwuxarebis gaziareba. naTqvamia, sixaruli gaziarebiT matulobs, xolo mwuxareba iklebso.

damwuxrebuli adamianis garemocva, TavianTi saintereso sulieri mdgomareobiT, grZnoben, rom glova rac SeiZleba male unda dasruldes da damwuxrebuli adamiani cxovrebis normalur reJims daubrundes, amitom urCeven rom Zlieri unda iyos da Tavi xelSi aiyvanos. sinamdvileSi sasurveli ar aris, rom am mdgomareobaSi myofma adamianma samomavlo gegmebis Sesaxeb gadawyvetilebebi miiRos. am dros sulieri mdgomareoba datvirTuli da gafaqizebulia, amitom swori gadawyvetilebebis mirebis albaToba SedarebiT naklebia. am mdgomareobaSi sruliad SesaZlebelia, rom adamianma negatiuri da saziano gadawyvetilebebi miiRos. aseT mdgomareobaSi myof adamians sasurvelia Semdeg stilSi davelaparakoT: vici, rom Zalian gtkiva guli da ganicdi. Sens dards viziareb. Sens gverdiT varT. es rTuli dReebi dasruldeba. rac gWirdeba yvelaferSi dagexmarebiT da ar migatovebT. aseT dros raime cxovrebiseul gadawyvetilebebs nu miiReb. jer yvelaferi dalagdes, dro mkurnalia da mere miiReb gadawyvetilebebs da a.S.

zogjer glovis procesi Cveuli formiT mimdinareobs da Segueba TandaTan ufro TvalsaCino xdeba, magram zogjer aris e.w. Cavardnebic. aseTi SemTxvevebic bunebrivia. magaliTad gansakuTrebul SemTxvevebSi, dasvenebis saaTebSi, marto darCenisas, an wlisTavis moaxloebisas adamians mwuxareba isev ubrundeba, magram es panikis safuZveli ar unda gaxdes. mgloviaris es mdgomareoba male gaivlis da cxovrebis Cveul ritms daubrundeba.

mwuxarebis procesSi reabilitacia swrafad mimdinareobs xolme da mwuxareba iklebs, magram srulad ar gaqreba. sayvareli adamianis dakargva imdenad Rrma Wrilobas tovebs, rom misi srulad moSuSeba SeuZlebelia. ubralod adamiani am tkivilTan erTad cxovrebas swavlobs da cxovrebis Cveul ritms ase ubrundeba.

Tu mgloviare adamianis nugeSiscema gvinda ar unda dagvaviwydes mwuxarebis procesis mizani. unda gvaxsovdes, rom damwuxrebuls dakarguli adamianis daviwyeba ki ar unda, piriqiT, sul emaxsovreba. nugeSiscemis mizani adamianis gamxnevebaa, raTa man hpovos Zalebi, imedi, xalisi da SemarTeba, rom normalur cxovrebas daubrundes.

sikvdilamde sikvdilis fiqri, raTa arseboba viswavloT

prof. doq. qamil ilmaz

islamSi arsebobs termini, „Tefeqqur-i mevT“ romelic sikvdilze fiqrs niSnavs. es aris codna imisa, rom yoveli amosunTqva, SeiZleba ukanaskneli iyos. am dros sanam namdvili gankiTxva iqneba, Cven sakuTar Tavs gankiTxvas vuwyobT. amgvari meditaciuri fiqris dros adamiani sakuTar sikvdilze fiqrobs da sakuTar Tavs ganikiTxavs. amgvari fiqris dros amqveyniuris mimarT siyvaruli sagrZnoblad iklebs da adamiani sxeulis mier sulze zewolisgan Tavisufldeba. eSmaki mudmivad cdilobs adamiani amqveyniurisken miajaWvos da mis gonebaSi amgvar Sekitxvebs badebs: „ra unda Wamo? ra unda Caicva? sad unda icxovro?“ amis pasuxad adamiani am dros Semdeg pasuxebs aZlevs: „sikvdils vWam, sudaras Cavicvam, saflavSi davbinavdebi“. am fiqris Sedegad adamiani yofnas ufro isaxavs miznad, vidre aryofnas.

sikvdili cxovrebis yvelaze civi WeSmaritebaa. sikvdilamde sikvdilis fiqri gansakuTrebuli mdgomareobaa. amas adamiani siyvaruliT akeTebs. siyvaruli ki gulis saqmea. guli ar aris materialuri sxeuli da Sesabamisad ar mokvdeba. es sxeuli kvdeba. suli da guli rom cocxali darCen siyvaruli sWirdebaT.

sikvdilamde sikvdilis warmodgena adamianis sulierebas ganaviTarebs, amqveyniur cxovrebas saiqiosken mimaval gzaze erT-erT safexurad miCnevas uzrunvelyofs da sikvdils, rogorc aRmzrdels, ise iyenebs.

sikvdilamde sikvdilis mizani arsebobis daviwyeba da araraobis SegrZnebaa. araraobis SegrZneba sulieri wrTvnisTvis mniSvnelovani momentia. amiT adamiani mokrZalebasa da Tavazianobas eCveva. Tu adamianis egoizmi win wamoiwia, garSemomyofebs Seawuxebs.

samudamo mogzaurobis mowmeni, saflavis qvebi

doq. ulfeT gorgulu

qvebi metyveleben?

qvebic ki metyveleben da bevr rames gviamboben. RmerTma mTa da kldeebi ise gaaCina, rom isinic metyveleben. Tumca adamianTa gulebi Tu gaqvavda isini maT gadmocemuls veRar gaigoneben. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„amis mere (ai, am saocrebis Semdeg) guli gagisastikdaT: qvasaviT gagixdaT an ufro sastiki. Tumca aris imgvari qvebic, romlidanac nakaduli amodis. ueWvelad, aris imgvaric, rom ipobian da iqidan wyali gadmodis, ueWvelad, maT Soris aris iseTi, rom allahis SiSiT pirqve emxoba, allahi ugulisyuro ar aris imis mimarT, rasac akeTebT.“ (bayara 74)

aseTi utyvi metyvelebiT qvebi winaprebis Sesaxeb gviamboben da garda amisa saflavis qvebi bevr saintereso da sibrZniT savse rames gadmogvcems. saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi ase utyvad metyveli es qvebi upirveles yovlisa usasrulobisken mimaval mgzavrobas gvaxsenebs, Semdeg ki TiTqos xidebi arian warsulidan awmyoSi gadebulni. isini ase utyvad dganan da warsulis kulturis, civilizaciis da istoriis mowmeni arian.

modiT vnaxoT winaprebi ras werdnen saflavis qvebze da rogori iyo maTi amqveynisa Tu saiqiosadmi damokidebuleba. vnaxoT, ras CurCuleben saflavis qvebi.

sukvdili, rogorc pepela tovebs Wuprs da amofrindeba, ise mitovebaa sxeulisa. Tumca sikvdilis axsniT da moyoliT gageba SeuZlebelia. is erT-erTi maTgania, romelic unda gamoscado, rom gaigo.

sikvdili hijraa. es aris mogzauroba droebiTi qveynidan mudmiv qveyanaSi. sxeuli, romelic miwisgan iyo nasesxebi, isev miwas ubrundeba. Tumca saflavi SesaZlebelia ara mxolod miwad darCes, aramed samoTxis baRnarad gadaiqces.

dabadebisTabave sikvdilze varT daniSnulebi. sikvdili yvelagan da yvelasTan aRwevs. muslimi sikvdils ar upirispirdeba. is mas mSvidobianad iRebs. morwmunes es qveyana ar akmayofilebs. is sikvdils ar aprotestebs da icis, rom unda gardaicvalos.

amqveyniuri cxovreba saiqios yanaa da Sesabamisad morwmuneni mosavlis aRebis dros mSvidad elodebian. morwmune RvTismsaxurebiTa da keTili saqmeebiT cdilobs saiqio cxovrebisTvis bednieri momavali gaimzados, Tumca man icis, rom saiqioSi RmerTis winaSe warsdgomisas misi wyaloba da miteveba yvelaze metad sWirdeba.

sikvdilis daviwyeba da saiqio cxovrebis gareSe cxovreba, sinamdvileSi ar aris cxovreba. amqveyniuri cxovreba fqviliviT fqvavs yvelas da misma mimzidvelobam ar unda mogvxiblos. romeli mdgomareoba an wodeba SerCa adamians bolomde? vis ar darCa mTeli Tavisi fuli da qoneba amqveyanaze?

saiqioSi yvela amgvari cvlileba moispoba da yvelani gaTanabrdeba. axalgazrda, moxuci, mdidari, Raribi, qali, kaci, mcodne, uvici, yvela erTnair tanisamos Caicvams da erTianad RvTis winaSe warsdgeba. yvelani saflavSi wavlen da arc pompezuri dakrZalvis ceremonialebi da arc mdidruli saflavebi Secvlian rames.

Suamavali gvirCevs saflavebi movinaxuloT, raTa sikvdili gagvaxsendes. adre wasulebi unda gavixsenoT da maTi sulebi RmerTs SevavedroT.

saflavis qvebs Soris xetialisas ramden rameze SeiZleba dafiqrdes adamiani. imdeni ram gvaxsendeba, Tvalze cremli gvadgeba. sikvdilze iSviaTad fiqroben, magram rogorc ki dro mova, yvela usityvod emorCileba mis nebas. am RvTiuri nebis mimarT morCileba ki sikvdils aiolebs. sinamdvileSi es yvelaferi, micvalebulebic da yvela es warwerebic mxolod erTs metyveleben: mxolod isaa ukvdavi, samyaros gamCeni erTaderTi RmerTi.