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საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

ბეჭდვითი მონიტორინგი
დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

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ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 12.11.2019/119

ISBN: 978-605-7730-86-2
2019-34-Y-0003-1697
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, სტამბოლი 2019

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bavSvis guli da yurani

თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

yurani da azrovnebis wrTvna

hamiT er

azrovneba adamianis yvelaze TvalsaCino Tvisebaa. Tavdapirvelad islamis filosofosebi adamians „moazrovne arsebad“moixseniebdnen. aq mniSvnelovania movlenebisa da materiis winmswrebi mizezebis; ratom, rogor da msgavsi amoucnobi faqtorebis aRmoCena. azrovneba rom swor codnamde mivides amisaTvis zomierebaa saWiro. gamomdinare aqedan, ucodinarma adamianma, SeuZlebelia WeSmaritebas miagnos.

am gzaze moazrovne adamianisTvis saukeTeso gzamkvlevi da WeSmariti codnis wyaro, ra Tqma unda yurania. RvTiuri gzavnilis gacnobis gareSe WeSmaritebis migneba SeuZlebelia. aqve isic unda aRiniSnos, rom rwmena azrovnebaze adre modis, azrovneba ki rwmenis dacvisa da gaZlierebis saSualebaa. yuranSi azrovneba ramodenime terminiTaa gamoxatuli: „aql“, „lub“, „nuha“, „hijr“ da sxva.

RmerTi sxva da sxva sakiTxis Sesaxeb saubrisas, yuranis mraval aiaTSi, mogviwodebs fiqrisa da gonebis gamoyenebisken, raTa es sakiTxebi ukeT gavigoT. amasTanave, arseboben iseTebic, romlebic amtkiceben, rom yuranis swavleba azrovnebas aCerebs, adamians CarCoebSi svams da mis Tavisuflebas zRudavs. isini gulisxmoben yuranis debulebebs: es codvaa, is aramia, es alalia, is kargia da a.S. es adamianebi aseve amtkiceben, rom religia opiumia da is adamianebs abruebs. amgvari gagebis safuZvlebi ra Tqma unda umecrebaSi unda veZeboT. sinamdvileSi yvelaferi piriqiTaa. yurani adamianebs aZlevs konkretul mimarTulebebs da Semdeg Tavisufal nebasTan erTad tovebs. gadawyvetilebebs adamiani Tavad iRebs.

yoveli dogma, romelic adamianis azrovnebas aferxebs da arcevanis uflebas uspobs sazianoa da adamians damamcirebel mdgomareobaSi agdebs. es yvelaferi Tavad yuranSia miTiTebuli:

„vficav, Cven gavaCineT bevri jini da adamiani jojoxeTisTvis. maT guli aqvT, romliTac ar Seimecneben da maT Tvalebi aqvT, romliTac ar dainaxaven da maT yurebi aqvT, romliTac ar Seismenen . egeni pirutyvebiviT arian, oRond ufro gzaabneulni maTze. isini ugulisyuroni arian!“ (araf 179)

„ueWvelad, allahis winaSe, sulierTa Soris, yvelaze uaresni arian yruni da munjni , romelnic ar moegebian gons“. (enfal 22)

ginaxavs is, vinc Tvisi vneba gaaRmerTa? nuTu misi damcveli da mfarveli iqnebi?

„Tu fiqrob, rom maTi umravlesoba Seismens an Seignebs? isini sxva aravin arian, Tu ara msgavsni pirutyvisa, an maTze metad gzaabneulni!“ (furyan 43-44)

tvinis gamorecxvisa da CarCoebSi Casmis magivrad yurans surs adamianebs misces Tavisufleba, Tavisufali arCevanisa da gadawyvetilebebis miRebis ufleba. yurani adamianebs sTavazobs sxvadasxva magaliTebs kacobriobis istoriidan, raTa daskvnebi gaakeTon da gadawyvetilebebi miiRon. Tu adamians ar aqvs dasayrdeni, raime magaliTi, razec Tavis codnas aagebs, is gonebas ver gamoiyenebs. amitomaa, rom yurani yvelaze did mniSvnelobas adamianis codnas da gonebas aniWebs.

Tu adamians damoukideblad fiqris unars ver iyenebs, maSin is mimbaZvelobis gzas irCevs. mimbaZveloba ki adamians Sors ver waiyvans. yuranis sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, mimbaZvelobis bolo cecxlia, jojoxeTia. loymanis suraSi RmerTi brZanebs:

„roca maT eubnebian: „miyeviT imas, rac zegardmogivlinaT allahma!“ - pasuxoben: „aramc da aramc! Cven mivhyvebiT imas, razec vhpoveT Cveni mamebi.“ da Tu eSmaki mouxmobs maT cecxlis sasjelisken ?“ (loyman 21)

mulqis suraSi RmerTi brZanebs, rom im adamianebis xvedri jojoxeTia, romlebic gonebas ar iyeneben da ar fiqroben.

„da kidev amboben: „rom vyofiliyaviT Semsmenni da mogvexmo gonebisTvis, ar viqnebodiT cecxlis binadarni“. (mulq 10)

gamomdinare aqedan, Cven SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom azrovnebis gareSe adamiani jojoxeTis mgzavria. fiqris gareSe, Tavdapirvelad adamiani sakuTar TavSi ayalibebs jojoxeTs. vinc gonebas iyenebs maTTvis es mdgomareoba sruliad piriqiTaa. isini iyeneben gonebas, amitom saiqioSi samoTxes imzadeben da amqveyniur cxovrebasac samoTxed aqceven. gamomdinare aqedan, is sazogadoeba, sadac adamianebi azrovnebas aniWeben upiratesobas, amqveyniur samoTxed gadaiqceva.

swori azrovneba rom viswavloT, amisaTvis bevri unaris gamoyenebaa saWiro.

adamianma rom sworad azrovneba iswavlos da Tavisufali nebis gamoyeneba SeZlos, amisaTvis swavlaa saWiro da es garkveul process moicavs. adamianis Tavisufali nebis gamovlineba codnasTanaa dakavSirebuli. adamiani codnis meSveobiT azrovnebs da akeTebs arCevans. gadawyvetilebebis miReba ki pirdapir kavSirSia adamianis TavisuflebasTan.

radganac adamianis winaSe arsebuli alternativebis arCevanis ufleba Tavad mas gaaCnia, arCevanis gakeTebis Semdeg SesaZlo Sedegebzec pasuximgebeli, Tavad adamiania. yuranSi amis Sesaxeb mravalgzisaa naxsenebi:

„ueWvelad, Cven davadgineT igi WeSmarit gzaze, magram mas SeuZlia iyos madlieri an umaduri“. (insan 3)

„yoveli suli mZevalia imis, rac moixveWa“, (muddesir 38)

„vinc WeSmariti gza gaigno, mxolod Tavis sasikeTod daadga amas da vinc acda, mxolod Tavis sawinaaRmdegod acda. da arc erTi codvili ar itvirTavs sxvis codvas. da Cven ar vyofilvarT damsjelni , sanam ar warvgzavnidiT Suamavals!“ (isra 15)

Sesabamisad, adamians ufleba aqvs gaakeTos sakuTari arcevani da masTanave is arCevanidan gamomdinare qcevebSic Tavisufalia. azrovnebis Tavisufleba qcevis Tavisuflebis safuZvelia. adamians SeuZlia es Tavisufleba gamoiyenos rogorc sasikeTod, ise sazianodac.

aq SeiZleba warmoSvas kiTxva, Tu rogor unda gamoiyenos adamianma Tavisufali neba da rogor isargeblos azrovnebis unariT. rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, adamians sWirdeba ganaTleba da dro, raTa Tavisufali azrovnebisa da gadawyvetilebebis miRebis unari ganuviTardes. ZiriTadi mimarTulebebis swavlis procesSi adamiani sakiTxis Sesaxeb fiqrsa da analizs iwyebs, akeTebs Sefasebebs da uyalibdeba damokidebulebebi, es ki axali codnis aRmoCenisa da azrovnebisken ubiZgebs. Cven am meTods pirdapir yuranidan vswavlobT. yuranSi mravladaa mowodeba, rom gamoviyenoT goneba, azrovneba da sakiTxebis Sesaxeb Seviqmnad gonivruli mtkicebulebebi. yurani gvawvdis Zafis wverebs da mogviwodebs mivyveT maT da vifiqroT. warmogidgenT fiqrisa da azrovnebis Sesaxeb mocemul aiaTebs:

1. “Cven vuboZeT maT cxadi cnobari brZanebisagan. da ar hqoniaT uTanxmoeba, vidre codna ar eboZaT, ris Semdegac zRvars gadavidnen. ueWvelad, aRdgomis dRes Seni RmerTi gansjis maT Soris imas, razec ver Tanxmdebodnen!

2. mere Cven dagadgineT Sen gzaze brZanebidan. maS, misdie mas da ar ahyve survilebs imaTsas, romelnic ar uwyian.

3. ueWvelad, isini verafers Segewevian allahis winaSe. ueWvelad, usamarTloni erTurTis Semweni arian, xolo allahi Semwea RvTismoSiSTa.

4. esaa cxadi mtkicebuleba xalxTaTvis, WeSmarit gzad da wyalobad, vinc WeSmaritebis Secnobas eltvoda.“ (jasie 17-20)

„nuTu ar fiqroben caTa da miwis meufebaze da im yvelaferze, rac allahs gauCenia; da rom, iqneb, moaxlovda maTi vada ? maS, romel naTqvams irwmuneben amis mere?“ (araf 185)

1 „da ase vaCvenebdiT ibrahims caTa da qveynis meufebas , raTa yofiliyo mtkice morwmuneTagani.

2 roca dafara Ramem igi, dainaxa varskvlavi da uTxra : esaa RmerTi Cemi ! magram roca gaqra , Tqva: me ar miyvars qrobadi .

3 roca dainaxa mTvare amomavali, uTxra: esaa RmerTi Cemi. magram roca gaqra, Tqva: uTuod, Tu ar damadgens swor gzaze RmerTi Cemi, ueWvelad, gzaamcdar xalxTagan viqnebi me.

4 roca dainaxa mze amomavali, uTxra: esaa RmerTi Cemi, es ufro didia . magram roca gaqra, uTxra: xalxo Cemo! ueWvelad, me Tqven TanaziarTagan Sorsa var .

ueWvelad, me vpove saTayvano , romelmac gaaCina cani da dedamiwa, da miviqeci erTRmerTianobisaken, da me ar gavuCen Tanaziars!“ (araf 75-79)

„ramdeni dasaxleba, romelTa mcxovrebnic usamarTloni iyvnen, davRupeT da axla miwasTanaa gasworebuli. ramdeni Waa mitovebuli da ramdeni sasaxle!

gana ar umogzauriaT dedamiwaze, maT guls gana ar Seswevda gageba, xolo yurebs Sesmena? ueWvelad, Tvali ki ar brmavdeba, aramed guli mkerdSi!“ (haj 45-46)

RmerTo yurani CvenTvis,
Cven ki yuranisTvis xelmisawvdomi gagvxade

mihaT Temel

im sarwmunoebebs Soris, romlebsac wminda wigni gaaCniaT, islami yvelaze didi da ukanasknelia da islamis mixedviT wminda wignis rwmena rwmenis pirobebSi Sedis. wminda wignis rwmena mis kiTxvas, gagebas, yovel sakiTxSi wignismieri debulebebis gaTvaliswinebas da praqtikaSi ganxorcielebas gulisxmobs. ra aris islami an ra ar aris, amis gageba yuranis sworad wakiTxvasa da gagebazea damokidebuli. gamomdinare aqedan, yurani islamisa da muslimebisTvis sasicocxlod mniSvnelovania.

sanam ZiriTad sakiTxze gadavalT, unda aRiniSnos,r om yurans aqvs ormagi efeqtis Tviseba, rac imas gulisxmobs, rom is moqmedebs rogorc adamianis gonebaze, ise gulzec. yuranis mkiTxveli iZens codnas, swavlobs samyarosa da gamCenze fiqrs da am mxriv viTardeba. amasTanave yuranis kiTxvisas morwmunis gulSi siyvaruli, Semwynarebloba, sikeTe da yovelgvari dadebiTi grZnoba isadgurebs. yurani, rogorc saxelmZRvanelo RvTisgan modis da is araTu sxva romelime wigns, ufro metic, is arcerT sxva wminda wigns ar hgavs. yuranis unikalur Tvisebebze isev yuranSivea saubari:

„visi gulic ganavrco allahma islamisTvis, ukve igi adgas naTelsa zeda Tavisi RmerTisgan. vai maT, visi gulic gaqvavebulia allahis xsenebisgan. swored isini arian, cxad gzaabnevaSi.

„allahma zegardmoavlina saukeTeso sityva wignad , erTmaneTis msgavs harmoniuli ganmeorebadi. Jruanteli uvlis misgan, maT kans, romelnic Zrwian TavianTi RmerTis. awis Semdgomad kani maTi da gulni maTi simSvides hpovebs allahis xsenebiT. swored esaa WeSmariti cnobari allahis, WeSmarit gzaze daadgens, inebes visac. xolo imas, visac gzaabnevaSi Caagdebs allahi, dae, ar ars misTvis WeSmarit gzaze damdgeni!“ (zumer 22-23)

„ueWvelad, morwmuneni arian isini, romelTac gulebi SiSiT uTrTian, roca xsendeba allahi, xolo roca misi aiaTebi ekiTxebaT, rwmenas hmatebs igi da miendobian TavianT RmerTs,“ (enfal 2)

swored aseTi ori mimarTulebis gamo yuranis orgvarad wakiTxvaa SesaZlebeli. pirveli aris zogadi gonebrivi aRqmiT wakiTxva, rac aiaTebis Sinaarsis gagebas isaxavs miznad. aseTnairada kiTxvis dros mTavaria yuranis Sinaarsis gageba da sxva valdebulebebi, magaliTad xmamaRla kiTxva, an xmadabla, an gramatikuli wesebis sruli dacviT kiTxva da sxva msgavsi, aucilebeli ar aris. mTavaria sityvebi sworad iqnas wakiTxuli da aseve sworad warmoTqmuli. rac Seexeba yuranis kiTxvis meore formas, am SemTxvevaSi misi wakiTxva sruli wesebis dacviT unda moxdes.

rogorc cnobilia, Suamavlis movaleoba mxolod RvTiuri gzavnilis gavrceleba ar iyo. mas aseve evaleboda yuranis kiTxvis wesebis gadmocemac. amasTanave, Suamavali morwmuneTa zneobriv Rrebulebebze da maT amaRlebaze zrunavda. islamis gavrcelebasTan erTad Suamavali morwmuneebs yuranis sworad kiTxvasac aswavlida.

islamis istoriis manZilze meCeTebi yuranis swavlebis centris funqcias asrulebdnen. meceTis imamebi da muezinebi locvebze gaZRolasTan erTad yuranis SeswavlebiTac iyvnen dakavebulni.

neta amdeni mcdelobisa da Sromis Sedegi miRweulia? albaT sakamaToa. yuranis swavlebaSi Semdegi meTodebis gamoyofa SeiZleba:

yuranis swavlis msurvels unda avuxsnaT, rom yuranis anbani msoflioSi arsebul anbanTa Soris yvelaze ioli anbania.

yvela aso Tanxmovania

xmovnis niSani samia, romlebic TanxmovanTan erTad Sesabamis bgeras gamoscemen.

bgerebis warmoTqmisas fonetikuri urTierTSexameba iqmneba. (magaliTad, erTi asos warmoTqmisas sxva aso TavisiT erTveba)

anbanis swavlebisas msurvelebs unda avuxsnaT bgerebis warmoTqmis Taviseburebebi, raTa Tavidanve sworad warmoTqmas mieCvion.

gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mieqces bavSvebs. yuranis swavlebisas maTdami midgomis mTavari principebi siyvaruli da pativiscema unda iyos. sanam bavSvi ucxouri JReradobis xmebs axalad aRqmas iwyebs unda mivaCvioT iseT sityvebis gagonebas, sadac sityva „allah“ fiigurirebs. magaliTad: maSallah, elhemdulillah da sxva.

aseTi pervenciuli Semzadebis Semdeg ukve ZiriTad saqmeze gadasvla SeiZleba.

bavSvi mxedvelobiT, mosmeniT da mibaZviT swavlobs. misi pirovnebac garemodan aRebuli signalebis mixedviT yalibdeba. yuranis swavlisas bavSvebi jer mibaZviT cdiloben bgerebis sworad gamoTqmas, Semdeg ki ukve Tavad cnoben da bgerebis warmoTqmas iwyeben. mniSvnelovania pirvelive cdaze sworad swavleba. Tu bavSvma bgera arasworad aiTvisa, mere misi gamosworeba, rogorc wesi uWirs. swavlebisas Teoriul nawils did dros nu dauTmobT. umjobesia yuranTan praqtikuli wvdomis saSualeba male Seeqmnas. swavlebis procesSi Zalian mniSnelovania yuranis mosmena. unda viqonioT profesionali Semsruleblebis mier nakiTxi yuranis Canawerebi, romlebsac saWiroebisamebr movasmeninebT.

moswavlem axalSeswavlili mcire zomis surebi da aiaTebi ojaxis wevrebTan erTad xSirad unda gaimeoros. es da sxva msgavsi meTodebi yuranis Seswavlebis process xels uwyobs. garda amisa, am asakSi myofi bavSvisTvis sxva faqtorebsac didi mniSvneloba aqvs. mas didi yuradReba sWirdeba skolaSi da aseve didi yuradReba unda gamoiCinon mSoblebmac.

es da sxva msgavsi xelsayreli probebis Tanxvedrisas bavSvi Zalian mokle xanSi SeZlebs yuranis anbanis Seswavlas da sworad kiTxvas.

yurani Tavad iSleba CvenTvis da gvaswavlis. yurani adamianisTvis, adamiani ki yuranisTvisaa Seqmnili, amitom SeuZlebelia is ver viswavloT.

Cveni ojaxebi rom ar CamoiSalos

eqrem qeleS

bavSvebi angelozebiviT arian. isini qveynierebas ucodvelni evlinebian. maTi samyaro yovelgvari laqisgan Tavisufali, sufTa furcelia. SemdgomSi isini garemos Sesabamisad, socialuri da kulturuli gavlenebisgan miRebuli efeqtebis wyalobiT Camoyalibebas iwyeben. gamomdinare aqedan bavSvebis aRzrdisas saWiroa maTi ucodvel da wesier garemoSi gazrda, raTa isini mzad iyvnen cxovrebiseuli gamowvevebis winaSe da swori gziT siaruli SeZlon.

is adgilebi, sadac mudmivad RmerTi axsovT da codvas ar sCadian RvTis mier dalocvilia da angelozebi sistematiurad iq imyofebian. ra Tqma unda yvela morwmunes surs, rom misi saxli da garemo iseTi iyos, rom iq angelozebi stumrobdnen. sadac angelozebi arian, iq eSmaki ver moqmedebs da Sesabamisad aseTi adgilebi codvis CadenisTvis xelsayreli aRar iqneba. Cveni ojaxi angelozebis samyofeli rom gaxdes, mudmivad RmerTi unda gvaxsovdes, yurans vkiTxulobdeT da RvTismsaxurebas vasrulebdeT. aseT adgilebSi kargi adamianebi binadroben. amgvari garemos Seqmna Cveni bavSvebis momavlisaTvis dadebiTi Sedegebis momtania.

Suamavali saxlSi angelozebis stumrobis Taobaze Tavad mogviTxrobs. hadisis mixedviT is brZanebs:

„rodesac romelime jgufi RvTis saxlebidan erT-erTSi Seikribeba da RvTis wigns waikiTxavs da erTimeoresTan, rogorc saxelmZRvanelo, ise ganixilavs, maT simSvide daeuflebaT da irgvliv angelozebi Semoexvevian“. (muslim, ziqr, 38)

hadisSi naxsenebi RvTis saxlTagan erT-erT saxlSi, ra Tqma unda, nagulisxmevia meCeTi. amasTanave yvela is saxli, sadac muslimebi Seikribebian da yurans waikiTxaven, igive statuss SeiZens. yvela is adgili, sadac RvTis sityvas kiTxuloben da islamis Sesaxeb saubroben am kategoriaSi Sedis. am dros mniSvneloba ar aqvs ojaxis wevrebi Seikribebian Tu axloblebi, megobrebi da sxva. aseTi sasikeTo Sekrebebi didad sasargebloa da RvTis wyaloba axlavs Tan.

yuranis kiTxvas da mis srulad an erTi nawilis dazepirebas, adamianis cxovrebaSi, didi mniSvneloba aqvs. adamiani, romelic yurans kiTxulobs, is RmerTs elaparakeba. yuranis srulad an nawilis dazepirebis SemTxvevaSi adamians RvTiuri jildo elodeba. Suamavali brZanebs:

„Tqvens Soris saukeTeso isaa, vinc yurans swavlobs da aswavlis“. (buhari, fedailul yuran, 2.1)

„yurani ikiTxeT, radgan gankiTxvis dRes yurani maT daexmareba, vinc kiTxulobda“ (muslim, musafirin, 252)

„vinc yuranis erT asosac waikiTxavs, amisaTvis sikeTe ergeba. yoveli sikeTe ki aTmagi madlia“. (Tirmizi, fezailul yuran 16)

am da sxva hadisebiT Cans, Tu raoden didi madlia yuranis kiTxva. hadisebiT aseve Cans, rom im adgils, sadac yurans kiTxuloben, angelozebi stumroben. gamomdinare aqedan yvela Cvenganma unda vecadoT, rom ojaxSi sistematiurad vikiTxoT yurani, raTa madliT avavsoT da codvebisgan davifaroT.

im adgilebSi, sadac yurans kiTxuloben, eSmaki ar Cerdeba, amitom ojaxS yurani vikiTxoT, rom angelozebi gvewvion da eSmaki mogvSordes. ojaxSi yurani unda vikiTxoT, rom bavSvebi codvili garemosgan daculi iyon. Suamavali ibrahimi cecxlSi Caagdes, magram cecxli misTvis vardebis baRnarad gadaiqca. yuranis kiTxviT swored aseT baRnarad vaqcevT Cvens ojaxebs.

muslimis saxli sulierebisgan ar unda daicalos. amisaTvis iq sistematiurad yurans unda kiTxulobdnen da RvTismsaxurebas asrulebdnen.

morwmunisaTvis yuranis naTeli atmosferos dakargva yvelaze did safrTxes warmoadgens. Tu morwmune am atmosferos Tu dakargavs, is zRvidan xmeleTze amogdebul Tevzs daemsgavseba. yurani morwmunis simSvidis wyaroa.is adamianis sulier cxovrebas kvebavs. yuranis mier Seqmnil atmosferoSi moxvedrili morwmune Tavs usafrTxod grZnobs. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi adamianis sulieri mdgomareoba nadgurdeba. Tu vinme am sferodan gava sfero amiT arafers dakargavs. dakargavs is, vinc mas tovebs. amitomaa, rom yuranis madliT Seqmnili garemo ar unda davkargoT. sanam am sferoSi viqnebiT, Cveni simSvide daculia.

yurani RvTis sityvaa da is adamianebs gzas unaTebs. is gadarCenis gzamkvlevia. masSi aris uzado WeSmariteba da unaklo samarTlianoba. is aris islamis pirveli wyaro. yuranSi aris uZvelesi xalxis istoria, momavlis Sesaxeb winaswarmetyveleba, gzavnilebi, brZanebebi da sxva. is gvaswavlis Tu rogor moveqceT erTmaneTs. yuranSi naTladaa miTiTebuli yvelaferi da naTladaa garCeuli WeSmariteba mcdarisagan. yurans ar gaaCnia naklovaneba. masSi ar aris arcerTi sityva, romlis araseriozulad CaTvla SeiZleba. vinc mas arafrad Caagdebs da ugulebelyofs, RmerT mas samagaliTod dasjis. Tu vinme mis gareSe swori gzis Ziebas daiwyebs, RmerTi mas gza-kvals aurevs. is aris gza da saSualeba, romelic gadagvarCens. misken gadadgmuli nabiji fuWad ar wava. swavlulebi misi sibrZniT ver ZRebian. misi kiTxva aravis, arasodes mobezrdeba. mas aqvs uTvalavi mimarTuleba, romlebic adamians aRafrTovanebs. yuranis eniT vinc laparakobs, marTals ambobs. yuranis mixedviT vinc cxovrobs, is sworad cxovrobs. yuranis mixedviT gadawyvetilebis mimRebi, swor gadawyvetilebas iRebs. vinc mas mihyveba, swor gzaze adgas. yurani gvixsnis umecrebisa da sibnelisagan. is Svebaa yvela im daavadebis, rac SeiZleba adamianis sulSi gaCndes. yurani sinaTlea. is sazogadoebisa da pirovnebebs cxovrebis gzas unaTebs. misi naTeliT sargebloba visac surs, yurani mas am naTels ar moaklebs. rogorc mze yvela cocxali arsebis sicocxlisTvis aucilebelia, ise yuranic adamianTa simSvidisa da bednierebisaTvis aucilebelia.

morwmune adamianma Tavisi ojaxi am usasrulo naTeliT unda aavsos, raTa bavSvebma aseT madlmosil garemoSi gaizardon. isini jer moismenen yurans, xolo Semdeg Seiswavlian da Tavad daiwyeben kiTxvas. amiT isni Suamavlis mier naCveneb gzas daadgebian.

yuranma swored is Rirebulebebi mogvitana, romlebic kacobriobas sicocxlis unars sZenen. is adamianebisgan am Rrebulebebis dacvas da gaTvaliswinebas iTxovs. adamianis sulieri mxaris arsebobisaTvis es Rirebulebebi aucilebelia. eseni is ZiriTadi principebia, romlebic samarTlianobis, simarTlisa da moraluri principebis erTobliobas qmnis. yuranis mier Seqmnil garemoSi aRzrdili bavSvebi mavne midrekilebebs ar gamoavlenen da gzidan ar ascdebian.

aqve isic gvinda mivuTiToT, rom yurani yvelaze swrafad bavSvebis gulSi idebs binas. yurans yvelaze swrafad da yvelaze kargad bavSvebi izepireben. es imitom, rom bavSvis guli sufTaa. yurani codvebiT damZimebul gulSi ufro Znelad aRwevs. gulis sisufTave unda SevinarCunoT, rom yuranis naTelma iolad moicvas is.

rogor gavacnoT bavSvebs yuranis Sinaarsi?

ismail saRlam

Temis dawyeba sakuTari bavSvobis gaxsenebiT minda daviwyo, romelic yuranTan mimarTebaSi sakuTar gamocdilebas warmoadgens. dawyebiT klasebSi swavlisas soflis meCeTis imamTan ramodenimejer viyavi da yuranis anbanis Seswavla vcade. Cemi es ramodenime mcdeloba SedegiT ar dasrulda, radgan saamisod arc sakmarisi dro damiTmia da arc Sesabamisi meTodebi iqna gamoyenebuli. amis miuxedavad iq warmoqmnilma atmosferom Cemze Zalian didi gavlena iqonia. imave wels, ramadanis TveSi, mamam Cvenive sofelSi mcxovrebi axalgazrda hafizi mehmed emin jihani moiwvia Cvens saxlSi da yuranis wakiTxva sTxova. me dResac tkbilad maxsovs is dRe.

1976 wels dawyebiTi skolis mexuTe klasi davamTavre da zafxulSi Cveni ojaxi erzrumidan bursaSi gadasaxlda. yuranis swavla iq daviwye da Cemi maswavlebeli sofel zaferies meCeTSi dasaqmebuli sasuliero piri abdulyadis saRlami iyo. dawyebidan ori Tvis Semdeg yuranis sruli wesebis dacviT kiTxva viswavle. am dromde yuranis Sesaxeb konkretuli codna ar gamaCnda, Tumca misdami uzomo krZalviTa da pativiscemiT viyavi ganmsWvaluli.

bavSvobis wlebSi yuranis Sinaarsis gagebaze ar mifiqria. ufro sworad rom vTqvaT, CemTvis yuranis aiaTebis mniSvneloba aravis uswavlebia da yurans mxolod RvTismsaxurebis mizniT vkiTxulobdi. manamde, meoTxe da mexuTe klasebSi religiis maswavlebeli ar myavda, rom yuranis aiaTebis Sinaarsze raime informacia moewodebina. erTxelac, sofel zaferieSi swavlisas Cemma maswavlebelma miTxra, modi, wakiTxuli aiaTis Turquli mniSvneloba vnaxoTo. wavikiTxe aiaTi, man ki im aiaTis Turquli mniSvneloba wamikiTxa da ramodenime ganmatrebebic moayola. wakiTxuli aiaTebidan gavige, rom adamianebs zogi ram unda gaekeTebinaT da zogi ramis gakeTeba ki ekrZalebodaT. me ver moviTmine da maswavlebels vkiTxe, rom am yvelafers vin ambobda, vin moiTxovda, ase gaakeTeT, da ase ar gaakeToTo. es Cemi bavSvuri ucodvelobiT vkiTxe. maswavlebelma mipasuxa, rom am yvelafers RmerTi ambobda. pasuxma Cemze Zalian imoqmeda, gamikvirda, rom RmerTi ase aSkarad, adamianebisTvis gasageb enaze saubrobda. me maSinve vuTxari Cems maswavlebels, rom axlave wagvekiTxa yvelaferi rac RmerTs surda da Segvesrulebina.

aqamde rac giambeT aqedan SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom bavSvebs adreul asakSive unda vaswavloT, rom yurani RvTis sityvaa. amiT isini yuranis mimarT didi interesiTa da pativiscemis grZnobiT ganimsWvalebian. yurani imisaTvis aris movlenili, rom adamianebma is gaigon, amitom bavSvebsac adreul asakSive unda gavagebinoT. Cven unda vecadoT, bavSvebs SevaswavloT yurani da aseve mivceT saSualeba gaigon is, rasac kiTxuloben. aqve ibadeba kiTxva, Tu rogor unda movaxerxoT es, ra meTodebi da pedagogiuri midgomebi dagvWirdeba da saerTod, rogor vimoqmedoT, raTa mizans mivaRwioT?

am SekiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad Cemi akademiuri Sromis procesSi miRabuli gamocdilebis Sesaxeb minda giamboT. upirveles yovlisa unda davrCeT im pedagogiuri meTodebis CarCoebSi, rasac skolamde aRzrdis dawesebulebebSi da dawyebiT skolebSi iyeneben. me mqonda kveleva „dasavlur da islamur ganaTlebis sferoSi skolamdeli aRzrda“. am naSromSi erT-erTi sakiTxi exeboda bavSvebze informaciis miwodebis meTodebi. bavSvebs, rogorc wesi, igav-arakebiT, zRaprebiT da martivi meTodebiT unda mivawodoT informacia. igive meTodiT SeiZleba mivawodoT zogierTi hadisisa da aiaTis Sinaarsic. Cven SegviZlia skolamdeli aRzrdis principebis Sesabamisad momzadebuli aiaTebi da hadisebi, anu maTi Sinaarsi mcire doziT SevTavazoT bavSvebs. amasTanave, bavSvebs SegviZlia Sesabamisi formiT gavacnoT yuranSi mocemuli igavebic, rac saboloo jamSi skolamdeli asakis bavSvebis sakmarisi informaciiT uzrunvelyofas gamoiwvevs.

kvlevis procesSi gvqonda Semdegi saxis eqsperimenti. skolis programaSi iyo gakveTili, romelic mSoblebis mimarT pativiscemis Sesaxeb iyo. teqstis gacnobis Semdeg aviRe yurani da isras suras 23-24 aiaTebi wavukiTxe, romlebic maTTvis gasageb enaze ganvumarte. bavSvebi Zalian dainteresdnen. maT cnobierebaSi umal moikida fexi iseTma terminebma, rogoricaa yurani, RmerTi, RvTismsaxureba, mSoblebis mimarT pativiscema da sxva. ramodenime dRis Semdeg bavSvebs isev mSoblebis mimarT pativiscemaze vesaubreT. maT maSinve gaaxsendaT wina gakveTilze miRebuli informacia da Semdegi saxis SekiTxvebi dasves: „vinc mSoblebs ujerebs, RmerTs isini uyvars, xom?“ amiT naTeli gaxda, rom bavSvebma SeZles saWiro kavSiris damyareba. bunebrivia es ar niSnavs, rom skolamdeli asakis bavSvebs islamis samarTalze vesaubroT. yvela midgoma, stili da aqtivobebi skolamdeli aRzrdis meTodologiis Sesabamisi unda iyos.

Semdeg 7-14 wlis asakis bavSvebi da maTi ganaTlebis sakiTxebi modis. aRniSnuli asakis bavSvebis religiur swavlebaze mqonda kvleva, romelsac „bavSvi da RvTismsaxureba“ erqva. am asakis bavSvebs ukve Rrmad unda CavubeWdoT RvTiuri gzavnilis arsi da RvTismsaxurebis aucilebloba. amisaTvis moswavleTa erTi jgufi SevarCie, romlebTanac namazis Semdeg mizanmimarTuli Sinaarsis saubari mqonda. me maT yuranidan erTi gverdi wavukiTxe da aseve ganacani Sinaarsic. bavSvebis dainteresebis maCvenebeli sakmaod maRali iyo. isini saintereso SekiTxvebs svamdnen. erTi kviris gasvlis Semdeg SevniSneT, rom bavSvebs yuranis Sinaarsis Sesaxeb sakmao codna daegrovebinaT. aRmoCnda, rom bavSvebma SeZles yuranis Sinaarsis garkveulwilad gageba, magaliTebidan daskvnis gamotana da specifikuri terminebis gageba. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom am asakis bavSvebTan muSaobisas maTi zogadi codnis done da mzaoba aucileblad gasaTvaliswinebelia.

bavSvTa gulebi yuraniT
bolomde ivseba

finar baSari

gazafxuli rom mova, Cven maT quCebSi vxedavT. gogonebs Tavze Tavsafari efaraT. biWebi aucileblad megobrTan erTad midiodnen quCaSi. gza sasuliero saswavleblisken, an meCeTisken... ukan dedebis aRelvebuli xma mosdevdaT. „abdesTi ar dagaviwydes“. rogor daiviwyebdnen, xelSi yurani eWiraT. xelSi yuranis asaRebad, iciT, ramdeni iSromes? manamde anbans gaecnen, gramatikis wesebi iswavles, kiTxvaSi gaiwafnen. isini am dRes mTeli guliT elodnen. neta, rodis gadaval yuranSi, rodis aviReb xelSi, amas natrobdnen. yuranis kiTxvaze gadasvla gazrdas niSnavda. yuranSi kiTxva mSoblebisa da bebia-babuis TvalSi ufro mniSvnelovan pirovnebad warmoaCenda maT. isini ufro mcodne da dasafasebeli pirovnebebi iyvnen.

amitomaa, rom bavSvebi arasodes iviwyeben mcire ganbanvas (abdesTi). Semdeg RmerTis saxels axseneben, xelSi yurans aiReben, eamborebian da Sublze miideben. yuranic isea dabeWdili, didi asoebiT, moxatuli, galamazebuli, rom iolad waikiTxon. isini orive xeliT gulSi ixuteben mas. gulSi aqvT Cakruli da ise miuyvebian quCebs. eSiniaT, Zirs ar dauvardeT. gulis kankaliT fiqroben, rame ar mouvideT. isini ise ixuteben gulSi am wminda wigns, TiTqos gulis nawili iyos. bavSvebs TavianT pawawina gulebSi mTavari adgili miuCeniaT am wminda wignisTvis.

yuranis pirvelad SeswavlasTan dakavSirebiT yvelas gvaqvs Cveni mogonebebi. es mogonebebi Cveni bavSvobis yvelaze tkbili, yvelaze sufTa wuTebia. yuranis kiTxvis dawyebisas ufrosebisgan wamosuli Seqeba guls gviforiaqebda. pirveli haTmis dasrulebisas ramden Cvengans saCuqrebisc migviRia. amisaTvis specialuri ceremoniebi imarTeboda da am ceremoniebze vedrebas aRavlendnen. yvela eseni Zalian tkbili mogonebebi iyo.

aqve isic unda aRiniSnos, rom Tu bavSvs yuranis swavlis periodTan cudi mogonebebi akavSirebs, mosalodnelia, rom zrdasrulobaSi yuranis kiTxva aRar gaagrZelos. amitomaa rom bavSvs unda SevayvaroT kiTxva da ise vaswavloT da ara ZaldatanebiT. Zaldatanebis SemTxvevaSi, rogorc ki gaizrdeba bavSvvi da Tavisuflebas igrZnobs, maSinve Sewyvets kiTxvas. amitomaa, rom yuranis swavlebisas swori asaki, swori dro, swori adgili da swori meTodebi unda gamoviyenoT.

sworad SerCeul dros
yuranis swavleba

yuranis swavleba axali enis Seswavlaa. am procesSi yoveli bavSvi misTvis damaxasiaTebel Tvisebebs avlens. zogi bavSvi sul patara asakSive axerxebs swavlas, zogs ki SedarebiT meti dro Wirdeba. bavSvs im asakSi unda SevaswavloT yurani, roca is amas SeZlebs.

pataraobisas, roca bavSvs jer kidev gamarTulad metyveleba ar SeuZlia, sityvebs ver ambobs an amaxinjebs, am dros yuranis Seswavlebis mcdeloba sasurveli ar aris. am dros Seqmnili garTulebebi da wvaleba bavSvs cudad daamaxsovrdeba, gulgatexiloba Seipyrobs da am mimarTulebiT warmateba SemdegSic ar eqneba.

amasTanave isic unda aRiniSnos, rom patara asakis bavSvebSi yuranis Seswavlebis process, pirvel rigSi xSiri mosmena daaCqarebs. bavSvebs xSirad da gegmazomierad unda movasmeninoT yurani, rac sityvebis sworad gamoTqmisTvis Zalian sasargeblo aqtivobad iTvleba.

erTi periodi bavSvebs yurans vaswavlidi. swavlebis Sua periodSi erTi, adgilobriv bavSvebze asakiT umcrosi bavSvi dagvemata. Zalian lamazi bavSvi iyo, magram jer kargad ver laparakobda. amis gamo is umeteswilad Cumad ijda. mis ojaxsac mxolod es surda, rom bavSvi saswavlo garemos gacnoboda, smena mieCvia da swavlis procesi misTvis axlobeli gamxdariyo.

zustad im periodSi, mosmenis meTodiT, nasis suras vizepirebdiT. yvela moswavles saTiTaod vameorebinebdi. ramodenime dReSi impatara bavSvis jeri dadga, romelmac Zalian gamaoca. nasis sura masac daezepirebina. Tavidan bolomde rom zepirad waikiTxa, mis TvalebSi warmoudgeneli Tavdajerebulobis naperwklebi davinaxe. am ambavma misi ojaxic Zalian gaaxara. es movlena misi warmatebis sawindari gaxda.

swori drois SerCeva individualuria. jer bavSvis unari da zogadi mzaoba unda SevamowmoT da swori dro amis mixedviT SevarCioT. arasworad SerCaul dros bavSvis Sewuxebas, jobia swor dros davelodoT, es ufro efeqturi da Sedegiani iqneba.

swori adgilis SerCeva

minaxavs patara gogonebi dedebTan xelCakidebuli mevludis an yuranis mosasmenad rogor midian. biWebic mamebTan erTad meCeTSi dadian da RvTismsaxurebas eCvevian. eseni Zalian mniSvnelovani adgilebia. aseT adgilebSi arsebuli bevri detali, romlebsac verc ki vamCnevT, bavSvebze did gavlenas axdens. aseT garemoSi yuranis mosmena maTze dauviwyar STabeWdilebas axdens. meCeTis interieri CvenTvis Cveulebrivi, SeCveuli garemoa, romelsac arc ki vakvirdebiT, magram maTTvis es sul sxva samyaroa. iq mowodebuli tkbileuli CvenTvis ubralod tkbileulia, magram bavSvebisTvis es sruliad gansxvavebulia.

bavSvebis TvalSi movlenebi garemosTan kombinaciaSi iZens mniSvnelobas. gamomdinare aqedan, adgilebi, sadac bavSvebi yurans ismenen da swavloben simSvidiT unda iyos aRsavse, raTa maTi swori damokidebulebis CamoyalibebisaTvis xelsayreli gaxdes.

Tu Cven gvsurs, rom Cvenma Svilebma yurani saTanadod daafason da maTi cxovrebis ganuyofel nawilad iqces, Cvenc misiT unda vicxovroT da yurani Cveni cxovrebis ganuyofeli nawili unda iyos.

swori gzamkvlevi da
yuranis swavleba

skolaSi swavlisas im sagnis ukan, romelsac kargad vswavlobdiT, yovelTvis idga CvenTvis sayvareli maswavlebeli, romelmac konkretuli sagani Segvayvara. yvela im sagnis ukan ki, romlebic ar gviyvarda da warmatebas ver mivaRwieT, umetesad is maswavlebeli dgas, romelic ar gviyvarda. aqve isic unda aRiniSnos, rom Cven valdebuli arc varT yvela sagani kargad vicodeT. moswavle, romelsac biologiasTan cudi mogonebebi gaaCnia, biologiaSi warmatebas ver aRwevs da misi swavlis survilic ar gaaCnia. bunebrivia aseT adamiani biologias ar profesiad airCevs. es saqme imiT gamoswordeba, rom es pirovneba sxva romelime mecnierebaSi gaxdeba warmatebuli, magaliTad filologi gaxdeba da a.S.

yuranis swavleba gacilebiT sensitiuri sakiTxia. is imdenad mniSvnelovania, rom Tu muslimi raRac mizeziT yurans daSorda, sxva ramis swavliT es ar gamoswordeba. es zogadad religiur swavlebasac exeba. zemoT Tqmulidan gamomdinare, moswavlem SeiZleba imis gamo Tqvas uari yuranis swavlaze, rom maswavlebeli ar uyvars. Tu maswavlebeli bavSvs yuranis kiTxvas Seayvarebs, moswavleasc didi albaTobiT warmateba eqneba.

Cven, roca vswavlobdiT, maswavleblis damokidebulebebi, pirovnuli maxasiaTeblebi da qcevebi yuradRebis centrSi gqonda da viTvaliswinebdiT. amis magaliTebi uamravia. aris dadebiTi Sedegebic da uaryofiTic. yvela es gamocdileba gveubneba, rom Cvenma Svilma yurani sworad SerCeuli adamianisgan unda iswavlos.

yuranis maswavleblis Tvisebebze xSirad saubroben da Cven kidev erTxel SegviZlia CamovTvaloT. am mxriv ra Tqm aunda mniSvnelovania codna, qcevebi, pedagogiuri unarebi da sxva.

maswavlebels upirveles yovlisa Tavisi saqme unda uyvardes. mas unda uyvardes yurani da bavSvebsac unda Seayvaros. visac yurani ar uyvars, is verc sxvas Seayvarebs. maswavlebels unda uyvardes bavSvebic. Tu mas bavSvebi ar uyvars, arc isini Seiyvareben. maswavlebeli yurans mTeli guliT unda atarebdes da es grZnoba bavSvebsac unda gadasces.

yurani da Cveni bavSvebi

suzan CaTaloluqi

mamakacma Tavi nela wamoswia da CaiCurCula:

„samyaros gamCeno, madloba Senda!“

saxes TeTri wveri ufaravda. mis danaoWebul saxes Tu daakvirdebodiT, asakis gamocnoba Zalian Zneli iyo. win naweri edo, nela daixara am nawerisken. naweri srulad mooqrovili iyo.

fanjridan Semosul mzis sinaTles gaxeda. SuadRe iqnebao, gaifiqra. adga, abdesTs ganvaaxlebo, cailaparaka. namazis Semdeg moswavleebs unda Sexvedroda. ambavs mcire Sualedis Semdeg gavagrZelebT.

ambis ase Sewyvetis mizani Tqveni daintereseba ar yofila. aq ganmarteba gvinda gavakeToT. es ambavi Cveni kulturis amsaxveli istoriaa. es Cveni ambavia. Tumca is aramarto Cvenia, sxvebisacaa. ki magram bavSvebi? ras miscems is bavSvebs? neta Tu dainaxaven am yvelafers? es ambavi amisaTvis gvWirdeba, rom am kiTxvebze dadebiTi pasuxebi miviRoT. Cveni ambavi ase sanaxevrod ar unda darCes. bavSvebma unda gaiTavison Cveni Rirebulebebi da misi dacvis survili hqondeT. mwerlis mizani swored esaa. axla ki gavagrZeloT.

am dros misi moswavle, hasan Celebi movida. moxucma Sin SeipatiJa. moswavlem maswavlebeli didi pativiscemiT moikiTxa da mis win dadebuli naweri dainaxa.

„RmerTo Cemo, es ra silamazea, RmerTma sul gamyofos“, -aRmoxda moswavles.

moxucs gaeRima da uTxra:

„- Svilo, mudmivi mxolod RmerTia. CvenSi mudmivi araferia. rmerTi Cven saSualebas da sawer kalams gvaZlevs. niWic, mizezic da yvelaferic mis xelSia. Cven madloba unda SevwiroT, rom muhammedis mimdevrebad gagvaCina. saTqmeli sxva araferia“.

hasan Celebim pasuxis gacema veRar gabeda da maswavlebels aRfrTovanebuli uyurebda. es kaci kanuni sulTan suleimanis karze cnobili swavluli ahmeT qarahisari iyo.

cota xani dumilis Semdeg qarahisarma ganagrZo. Svilo, sityva maqvs mocemuli, amitom getyvi imas, rac gainteresebs.

moswavle didi interesiT da aseve didi krZalviT usmenda. moxucma Rrmad amoisunTqa da daiwyo:

„RmerTma angeloz jebrailis meSveobiT yurani Suamaval muhammed mouvlina da ubrZana: „waikiTxe“. Semdeg Suamavalma mis mimdevar megobrebs gaacno. es wminda wigni, sanam Cvenamde moaRwevda, mravalgzis unda daweriliyo. RvTis sityva yvelaze lamazi formiT unda daweriliyo da aseve mTeli gulwrfelobiT unda vkiTxulobdeT mas. yuranis ase mxatvrulad weris tradicia Suamavlis siZes, hz. alis ukavSirdeba. hz. alim maSndeli arabuli damwerloba ufro gaalamaza da srulyo da ase isurva, rom es wminda wigni daweriliyo“.

qarahisari cota xniT gaCumda. axalgazrda mowafe nerviulobda, wami saaTad eCveneboda. Semdeg maswavlebels hkiTxa:

„maswavlebelo, aseTi lamazi anbani im droidan modis?“

qarahisars gaeRima da gaagrZela:

„diax, hz. alis Semdeg xelnaweris xelovneba Zalian ganviTarda da am sferoSi didi ostatebi aRizardnen. emevebis dros qalaqi Sami xelnaweris xelovnebis centri gaxda. SamSi Zalian mniSvnelovani nimuSebi Seiqmna. Semdeg iyo abbasebis periodi da maSinac yuranis weris xelovneba kidev ufro ganviTarda. am periodis ostatebi yuranis Zalian lamazi formiT daweras cdilobdnen. bolos amsferoSi gamoCnda saxelganTqmuli iaquT el mustasimi, romlmac xelnaweris formebi wesebs dauqvemdebara. man mravali mowafe aRzarda da mec mis mier gakvalul gzas mivuyvebi.

im droisaTvis anatoliaSi ukve Cveni winaprebi mkvidrdebodnen da aRniSnuli stili maT Soris didi popularobiT sargeblobda. faTih sulTan mehmedi amasiel hamdullahs srul mxardaWeras ucxadebda. Seixi hamdullahi Tavisi ostatobiTa da lamazi xelnaweriT faTih mehmedis imedebs amarTlebda. hamdullahi iaquTis stilSi muSaobda da aman sabolood osmaluri stilis Camoyalibebas daudo safuZveli.

hasan Celebi qarahisaris sulieri Svili iyo. hasani ostatis winaSe didi mowiwebiTa da krZalviT iqceoda. misi maswavlebeli xelnaweris profesionali ostati iyo da amavdroulad didi swavlulic.

qarahisari osmaleTis aRzevebis xanaSi cxovrobda da Tavisi xelovnebiT Zalian ganTqmuli iyo. is yvela drois Svid did ostats Soris erT-erTi iyo. Tavis mxriv masac yvelaze saxelganTqmuli maswavleblebi hyavda.

qarahisari 90 wlis asakSi gardaicvala. man mravali xelovnebis nimuSi da aseve mravali saxelganTqmuli mowafe datova. maTgan erT-erTi gamorCeuli hasan Celebi iyo.

qarahisari gansakuTrebuli ostatobiT gamoirCeoda da yuranis wignebs qmnida. mis mier dawerili anbanis moyvaniloba, gverdebis moxatuloba da zogadad wignis dizaini gansakuTrebuli iyo.

qarahisaris Semoqmedebis garda imave periodSi iqmneboda sxva gamorCeuli xelovnebis nimuSebic. erT-erTi aseTi cnobili avtori iyo Seih hamdullahi, romlis mamac buharadan amasiaSi iyo gadmosaxlebuli. is ganTqmuli ostatis, iaquTis stilis mimdevari iyo, magram mogvianebiT sakuTari stili Seqmna da mravali mowafe aRzarda. osmaleTis taxtis ufliswul beazids Seixi Zalian uyvarda da stambolSi, sasaxleSi miiwvia. Seixi hamdullahi sasaxleSi aRmzrdelobiTi saqmianobiT iyo dakavebuli.

Seix hamdullahis ostatoba imdenad popularuli iyo, rom im periodis sxva ostatebi yovelTvis masze mibaZvas cdilobdnen. 90 wlis asaks miRweulma ostatma mravali Sedevri datova. Cven mxolod ramodenimes CamovTvliT: 30 mushafi, 50 enami da juzi da sxva.

Seix hamdullahis Semdeg hafiz osmani rom ar vaxsenoT ar SeiZleba. Seix hamdullahis sikvdilidan 150 wlis Semdeg moRvaweobda cnobili ostati hafizi osmani. hafiz osmans mravali xelnaweri nimuSi aqvs Seqmnili, gansakuTrebiT ki mushafebi.is yvela drois ostats Soris erT-erTi gamorCeulia. is 50 wlis asakSi gardaicavala. gamorCeuli ostatobisa da Sromismoyvareobis garda, hafiz osmani Zalian didi TavmdablobiT gamoirCeoda. moswavleebs arasodes uars ar eubneboda. cnobilia, rom quCaSic ki gakveTilebs atarebda.

am saocari silamazis mqone xelovnebiT Seqmnili mushafebi da sxva sakiTxavi literatura islamis kulturis nawilia da Cvens bavSvebs es yvelaferi unda gavacnoT.

bavSvebs, mTliani mushafi iqneba Tu calke sazepiro sura, am klasikuri islamuri xelovnebiT galamazebuli unda SevTavazoT. isini SeiTviseben am kulturas da samomavlod daicaven kidec.