დიანეთის საქმეთა სამმართველოს გამომცემლობა:1697
ჯიბის წიგნები:413/1

საერთაშორისო საქველმოქმედო ფონდი muslim-georgia

ბეჭდვითი მონიტორინგი
დოქ. ფატიჰ ქურთი

კოორდინატორი
ლოქმან არსლანი

grafika da dizaini
bilal ilkai

გამოცემისთვის მოამზადა
უღურ ალთინთოფი

ნაწარმოების განმხილველი კომისიის გადაწყვეტილება: 12.11.2019/119

ISBN: 978-605-7730-86-2
2019-34-Y-0003-1697
სერთიფიკატის ნო: 12930
1. გამოცემა, სტამბოლი 2019

გამოცემა
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anatoliis gulis gamoZaxili

iunus emre

თურქეთის რესპუბლიკის რელიგიის საქმეთა სამმართველო

anatoliis suli:
iunus emre

mustafa ozCeliqi

Cvenma literaturam istoriis manZilze mravali poeti aRzarda. Cvenma xalxma waikiTxa maTi Semoqmedeba, gaiTavisa da Seiyvara. Tumca anatoliaSi maT Soris arcerTs ar rgebia iseT pativi da siyvaruli, rogorc iunus emres ergo. iunus emre anatoliis xalxis mxridan sruliad gansakuTrebul siyvaruls ixveWs da mokled rom vTqvaT, iunus emres saxeli anatoliis yvelaze sayvarel saxalxo poetTan asocirdeba.

am siyvaruls da yuradRebas xalxi sxvadasxvanairad gamoxatavda. bavSvebs saxelad iunuss arqmevdnen, mis Sesaxeb siyvaruliT savse Sinaarsis legendebi dadioda. xalxma misi sacxovrebeli adgili, saflavi da sxva masTan asocirebuli adgilebi specialurad gaakeTa da mnaxvelebisTvis xelsayreli gaxada. amiT xalxs surda, rom iunus emres saxeli ar daviwyebuliyo da misi xsovna dRevandelobamde moRweuliyo. garda amisa iunusis mier dawerili ilahebi da saRvTo sadideblebi saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi xalxis mexsierebas SemorCa da dResac didi popularobiT sargeblobs.

anatoliisa da iunus emres saxeli erTmaneTTan srulad asocirebuli gaxda. iunus emres xsenebaze anatolia, anatoliis xsenebaze ki iunus emre gvaxsendeba. aseTi dakavSirebis mizezebi rom gavigoT saWiroa im periodis anatoliaSi arsebuli pirobebi vicodeT.

aRniSnuli periodis anatoliis miwebze jvarosnebisa da monRolTa mier gaCaRebuli xanZari mZvinvarebda. qveynis erTianoba daSlili iyo da saxelmwifoc ganadgurebuli. irgvliv sikvdili, SimSili, epidemiebi da ukiduresi sasowarkveTileba mZvinvarebda. am tragediis yvelaze mtkivneuli aspeqti ki adamianTa gulsa da gonebaSi arsebuli rwmenisa da Rirebulebebis Seryeva iyo. aseT mdgomareobaSi myofi qveynis fexze wamodgoma mxolod politikiTa da samxedro moqmedebebiT ar iyo SesaZlebeli. sinamdvileSi jer saWiro iyo gatexili gulebis gamrTeleba, dakarguli imedis dabruneba da xalxs Soris erTianobis aRdgena. amis gakeTeba ki mxolod sityvis ostatebs, adamianTa sulier mdgomareobaze zegavlenis SemZle pirovnebebs SeeZloT. swored aseT kritikul dros anatoliaSi gamoCnda sami adamiani, romlebmac adamianTa gulebSi dasadgurebuli zamTari zafxulad gadaaqcia da xalxs imedi misca. eseni iyvnen: ibni arabi, mevlana da iunus emre.

samive maTgani sityvisa da gulis Semoqmedebi iyvnen. isini WeSmaritebas lamazi formiT gamoxatavdnen. am mxriv maT Soris gansxvaveba ar iyo. Tu maT Soris gansxvavebaze midgeba saqme, es gansxvaveba mxolod da mxolod im geografiuli arealis gavlena iyo, sadac TiToeuli maTgani cxovrobda. Sesabamisad am mxriv gansxvavdeboda maTi leqsis stili da gamoxatvis formebi. ibni arabi anatoliaSi dasavleTidan, kerZod ki andalusiidan Camovida. is andalusiis saocari civilizaciis pirobebSi iyo aRzrdili da axla ukve anatoliaSi unda warmoeCina yovelive is, rac mis sulSi iyo daleqili. Tumca is arabul enaze werda, amitom misi Semoqmedebis motrfileni mxolod isini iyvnen, romlebsac es ena esmodaT. mevlana ki aRmosavleTidan mosuli varskvlavi iyo. is umal akiafda anatoliis caze da xalxs gzas uCvenebda. Tumca isic sparsulad werda da mis leqsebs sparsulis mcodneni gebulobdnen.

rac Seexeba iunus emres, is anatoliaSi daibada da misi mSobliuri ena Turquli iyo. anatoliisa da iunusis kavSiri aq ufro gamokveTlad Cans. iunusi anatoliis miwis materialuri da sulieri klimatis pirobebSi aRzrdili pirovnebaa. wina or xelovanTan Sedarebisas iunusis am xalxTan siaxlove ufro mkafio xdeba. bumebrivia amiT imas ar vamtkicebT, rom radgan is ori adgilobrivebi ar iyvnen es raime cuds niSnavs. saboloo jamSi, samive maTgani im civilizaciis nawili da Semoqmedi iyo, romelic anatolias axasiaTebda.

aqve isic unda aRniSnos, rom iunus emres zemoT naxsenebi enebidan sityvebi aqvs aRebuli da Tavis leqsebSi „oqros sinTezi“ Seqmna. bunebrivi is faqti, rom iunusi leqsebs Turqul enaze werda anatoliisTvis Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo da is am mxrivac gansakuTrebulia.

am faqtis gansakuTrebuloba mdgomareobs SemdegSi: iunus emres moRvaweobis perodSi Turquli ena jer kidev ar iyo saliteraturo ena da iunus emres Semoqmedebam Turquli ena saliteraturo enad aqcia, ramac Turqul enaze damwerlobis SemoReba ganapiroba. Sedegad Turq muslimebs saSualeba miecaT mSobliur enaze waekiTxaT religiuri Tu sxva saxis literatura, rac kulturuli da SemecnebiTi ganviTarebisTvis uaRresad mniSvnelovani iyo. iunus emrem Turquli ena siyvarulisa da amasTanave yuranisa Tu hadisebis ganmartebis enad aqcia.

iunus emre cxovrobda periodSi, rodesac religiuri ena arabuli iyo, xolo oficialuri da aseve saliteraturo enas sparsuli warmoadgenda. aseT dros man Tavisi arcevani Turqulze SeaCera. anatoliis mosaxleoba mxolod Turqul enaze saubrobda, amdenad es gadawyvetileba sasicocxlod mniSvnelovani iyo. iunusis TiTqmis yvela leqsSi sada Turqulia gamoyenebuli. am mxriv ki gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba hqonda Trquli enis gamoyenebis formas. iunusma Turquli mgrZnobiare, tkbil, sicocxliT savse enad aqcia.

uinusis Semoqmedeba xalxs religiis siRrmeebS axedebda da maT SeZles mSobliur enaze gacnobodnen Tasavvufis moZRvrebas. iunusis stili adamianebs religiuri codnis SeZenaSi exmareboda. misi stili siyvarulze dafuZnebuli qadageba iyo. is siyvarulsa da Zmobas qadagebda. adamianebs erTianobisken mouwodebda. iunusis sityva Zaladobas uaryofda da gaiolebas isaxavda miznad. is gmobda oms da mSvidobas aniWebda upiratesobas. is adamianTa gulebs inadirebda, imeds usaxavda da xalxs Soris „Catexil xidebs“ agebda. amis Semdeg ki xalxis erT muStad Sekvra ukve gacilebiT ioli iyo. realuradac ase moxda. anatoliis selCukTa nangrevebze osmaleTis imperia warmoiqmna.

iunus emres aseTi saswaulebrivi Semoqmedeba or rameze iyo damokidebuli: sarwmunoebasa da enaze. xalxma iunusis Semoqmedebis wyalobiT Seiswavla Tavisi sarwmunoeba da masTan dakavSirebuli terminebi. amasTanave, iunusis leqsebi lirikurad mdidari iyo. aseTi mgrZnobiare da mdidari leqsikis mqone leqsebi xalxs siyvarulsa da TanagrZnobas uRvivebda. manamde islami da masTan dakavSirebuli terminebi SemecnebiTi xasiaTis Tavyrilobebze SekrebilTaTvis iyo xelmisawvdomi, magram iunus emres Semoqmedebam islami da misi swavleba, Tavisi suliTa da moraliT, xalxisTvis xelmisawvdomi gaxada. amrigad anatoliis xalxma RvTisa da Suamavlis siyvaruli, yvelaze farTo gagebiT, swored rom iunus emresgan iswavla. adamianebis xedva sicocxlis, bunebis, sikvdilisa da saiqios mimarT, iunusis Semoqmedebis mixedviT yalibdeboda.

iunusis leqsi „geografiuladac“ anatolias gamoxatavda. mis leqsebSi aRwerili mTebi, xevebi, mdinareebi, qalaqebi da adamianebi zustad anatoliis suraTs xatavda. es suraTi mxolod garegnulad ki ara, sulieradac anatolias gamoxatavda. iunusi ise iyo anatoliasTan Serwymuli, rom Sefaseba: iunusi anatoliaa, anatolia ki- iunusi“ ar iyo gadaWarbebuli. visac anatoliis da anatolielebis Seswavla unda man iunus emre unda Seiswavlos. sadac „Tovliani mTis wveri“ naxoT, iq iunus emrea. sadac moCuxCuxe civ wyaros gadaawydebiT, iqac iunus emrea. avadmyofis mosanaxulebladac rom mivideT, iqac iunus emre dagvxvdeba. iunuss materialuri samyarodan gavyavarT da saiqios xmas, iqaur sunTqvas gvaZlevs. nairferadi yvavilebiT morTul baRSic iunusis ilahebi gvesmis.

rogorc iunusma srulad da Sinaganad icoda anatolieli xalxi, xalxmac igivenairad gaugo da gaiTavisa iunusi. anatoliis xalxma uzomod Seiyvara iunusi, ganadida da arasodes daviwyebia.

iunus emre yvela am Tvisebis gamo Cveni enisa da kulturis fuZemdeblad iTvleba. anatoliis didi ganZia iunusi. is aris beWedi, romelic anatolias asaxavs. imdenad didia misi Rvawli, rom anatolia Cveni samSobloa, xolo TviTon -„Cveni iunusi“. diax, xalxma es saxeli uwoda da ase martivad yvelaferi gamoxata.

iunus emres
adamianuri siyvaruli

mehmeT demirji

iunis emre mecamete saukunis meore naxevarsa da meToTxmete saukunis dasawyisSi cxovrobda. misi dabadebis TariRi zustad ar aris cnobili, magram savaraudod misi dabadebisa da gardacvalebis TariRad 1240-1320 wlebia miCneuli.mas uyvarda RmerTi da adamiani da amas Tavis leqsebSi gamoxatavda. misi sibrZniT savse leqsebi adamianebs sulier sakvebs sTavazobda.

siyvarulis wyaro RmerTia. rwmenis namdvili gemo siyvarulSia. sam ram aris saWiro imisaTvis, rom rwmenis gemos CavwvdeT: 1. RvTisa da Suamavlis yvelaze metad siyvaruli; 2. vinme pirovnebis siyvarulis SemTxvevaSic RvTis gulisaTvis Seyvareba; 3. urwmunoebasa da jojoxeTSi Cavardnis SiSi. (ix. buhari, iman, 9; muslim, iman, 67)

Cven, adamianebs upirveles yovlisa RmerTi unda gviyvardes. rogorc iunus emre ambobda samyaroSi yvelaferi RvTis nebisa da Tvisebebis gamovlinebaa. RvTis siyvaruli misi Tvisebebis gamovlinebis mimarT siyvaruls moiTxovs. RvTis mier gaCenilTagan yvelaze srulyofili adamiania. gamomdinare aqedan, visac uyvars RmerTi, man mis mier aseTi saxiT gaCenili adamianic unda Seiyvaros.

Cveni sarwmunoebidan gamomdinare zneobrivi principebis umetesoba mSoblebis, mezoblebis, naTesavebis, sxva adamianebis, umweoebis da sxvaTa mimarT damokidebulebas aregulirebs. amrigad sarwmunoebiT gansazRvruli zneoba adamianebisadmi siyvarulzea fokusirebuli. iunus emrem es rCevebi gaiTavisa da cxovrebaSi praqtikulad ganaxorciela. is ambobda: „visac RmerTi uyvars, misTvis yvela adamiani Zmaa“.

diax. visac RmerTi uyvars, mas isinic unda uyvardes, vinc RmerTs uyvars. siyvarulis wyaro RmerTia. RmerTs ki adamianebi uyvars. iunussac ase swams. is ambobs, rom RmerTs vinc an rac uyvars, Cvenc is unda gviyvardes.

Cven SeiZleba zog adamians davakvirdeT da raRac mizezebis gamo misi fasi da Rirebulebebi ver davinaxoT. iunusi gvaxsenebs, rom adamianis realuri adgili maRlaa. yvela adamiani RvTisgan modis. Cven miwierebisken mimarTuli midrekilebebi unda SevakavoT.

Tu ginda, rom yvelaze didi siyvaruli SegveZlos da pirveli viyoT siyvarulSi, amis erT-erTi piroba aris is, rom gviyvardes yvela, mTeli kacobrioba, yvela adamiani.

am zogadi xedvis Semdeg iunusi detalebSi Sedis da gveubneba, rom adamiani vinc ar unda iyos, gamorCeuli Tu mdabio, morwmune Tu meamboxe, yvelani RvTis monebi varT. Sesabamisad romel maTganze SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom gamCenis „saxlidan“ wavides?!

aqve SegaxsenebT erT-erT cnobil hadiss: „vinc sxvisTvis igives ar isurvebs, rac Tavad uyvars da sakuTari TavisTvis surdes, namdvili morwmune ver iqneba“ (ix. buhari, iman, 7)

inus emres azriT es sityva mxolod Suamavlis hadisi ki ar aris, is oTxi zeciuri wignis, Toras, zeburis, bibliisa da yuranis saerTo gzavnils warmoadgens.

rwmenis navsayudeli adamianis gulia. adamianis gulis mogeba, misi guliTa da grZnobiT miReba yovlad Rirebuli saqmea. saamisod ki siyvarulia saWiro.

gamomdinare aqedan arcerTi adamiani umniSvnelo arsebad ar unda miviCnioT RvTis winaSe adamiani yvelaze Rirseuli arsebaa. yoveli adamiani sakuTar TavSi RvTiur anabars daatarebs. amis miuxedavad adamianebs mravali pirovnuli nakli gagvaCnia. rac ufro srulyofilia adamiani, miT ufro naklebi nakli unda eZebos sxvebSi.

iunus emres azriT adamianebs TavianTi qcevis gamo ar unda gavubrazdeT da movlenas Rirseuli gagebiT movekidoT. saboloo jamSi yvela qmedebis gamCeni allahia da Sesabamisad Cveni auryofiTi reaqcia RvTis nebis winaaRmdeg iqneba gamoxatuli.

Tu erT loyaSi gagartyamen, maSinve meore miuSvire, es sityva ise ar unda gavigoT, rom absoluturad pasiuri cxovrebis stiliT vicxovroT. es ar niSnavs, rom Tvali unda davibrmavoT, davyruvdeT, xelfexi SevikraT da yvelanairi Tavdasxma ise miviRoT, rom reagireba ar gvqondes. ra Tqma unda reaqcia unda gvqondes.

aq imis Tqma gvinda, rom Tavis dacvis dros gamoxatuli reaqciebi zomieri da adekvaturi unda iyos. Cven unda vecadoT gavugoT im adamians, romelic Tavs gvesxmis. mis adgilas unda warmovidginoT Tavi. misi sulieri mdgomareoba gaviTvaliswinoT da pasuxi amis mixedviT unda gavceT.

Sesabamisad, iunusis leqsebi gvaswavlis Tu rogor gvaswavlis sarwmunoeba mimteveblobasa da Semwynareblobas. Seuracxyofis gamo samagieros gadaxda Tu Cveni uflebaa, moTmineba da miteveba sulieri simaRle da madlia. Tu samagieros gadaxdazea saubari, is adekvaturi unda iyos. Tu moviTmenT, Cven viciT, rom vinc moiTmens, is moigebs. yuranSi nabrZanebia:

„romlebic gascemen WirSic da lxinSic, iokeben mrisxanebas, patioben xalxs. da allahs uyvars keTilismqmnelni!“ (ali imran 134)

„ar aris Tanaswori sikeTe da siave. daxvdi imiT, romelic saukeTesoa. maSin igi mtroba, rac Sensa da mas Soris iyo, geqceva guliTad megobrad.

„mas ver miaRwevs, garda maTi, romelTac moiTmines, da mas ver miaRwevs, garda udidesi wilis mflobeli“. (fussileT, 34-35)

iunusis gulis xma

husrev haTemi

mecamete saukuneSi anatoliaSi ori didi pirovneba moRvaweobda. eseni iyvnen mevlana da iunus emre. mevlana belhSi iyo dabadebuli, romelic mogvianebiT anatoliaSi gadmosaxlda. misi sasaubro da saliteraturo ena sparsuli iyo, magram es arafers cvlis. misi SemoqmedebiT anatoliis sakuTreba iyo.

Cemi azriT, mevlanaca da iunus emrec erTimeorisgan ganusxvaveblad ori didi pirovneba iyo. radganac dRevandeli Tema iunuss exeba mxolod iunussze visaubreb. aqve gulwrfelad unda vaRiaro, rom orive maTgani Zalian didi pirovneba da Tanabari mniSvnelobis matarebeli moRvaweebi iyvnen. iyo mcdelobebi, rom es ori bumberazi adamiani erTmeoreze SeedarebinaT da romeli ufro ukeTesi iyo daedginaT, magram me maT veubnebi, umjobesia waxvideT fexburTis matCs uyuroT da isini SeadaroT, am bumberazebis Sedarebas moeSviT. isini SeiZleba Tqvenma qebam Seawuxos da kritikam gaamxiarulos.

iunusi Cveni kulturuli

faseulobebis saTaveSia

Turquli samyaros pirvel literaturul Zeglebad „divanu lugaTiT Turq“, „aTabeTul haqaiq“ da „quTad-gu biligi“ iTvleba. am nawarmoebebis daweridan or saukunis Semdeg anatoliaSi iunus emre daibada, romelic upirveles yovlisa anatoliis Turqebis, Semdeg ki mTeli Turquli samyaros yvelaze mniSvnelovani kulturuli simdidris avtoria.

iunus emre da Turquli ena

selCukebi salaparakod ara aRmosavlurs, aramed „oRuz“ Turquls iyenebdnen. wera-kiTxvis mcodne nebismieri selCuki mevlanaTi, evhaduddin qirmaniT da xaiamiT ufro iyvnen dainteresebulni, vidre quTadgu biligiT. maTma umravlesobam ki am nawarmoebebis Sesaxeb arc ki icoda. selCukebis istoriuli scenidan gaqrobis Semdeg anatolias iunus emre moevlina. iunus emres faqtoris wyalobiT dasavluri Turquli saliteraturo enad iqca. am saqmeSi iunusTan erTad didi wvlili miuZRviT sulTan veleds, aSiq faSa da qadi burhans.

magaliTebi:

„bevrsver gadaarCens siRaribisgan simdidre

amdeni simdidris miuxedavad rCebaT sulieri siduxWire“...

ramdeni vinmea, romlis qonebac siRaribeze uaresia, radgan isini qonebis monebi gamxdaran da sulier siduxWires ganicdian.

13-14-e saukuneebSi anatoliis Turquli jer kidev ganuviTarebeli iyo, magram iunus emre Zalian moqnil da maRalmxatvrul leqsebs werda, sadac saTqmels saukeTeso formiT gadmoscemda.

iunus emres ganaTleba

iunus emres medreses skola hqonda gavlili. moRvaweobis periodS mravali tanjva gamoiara, magram bolos maRal safexurs miaRwia.

da bolos

iunus emre maSin daibada, roca anatoliaSi Turquli kultura axalad yalibdeboda. iunus emre da mevlana aramarto anatoliisa da TurqeTis, aramed mTeli msoflios masStabiT cnobili poetebi arian, romlebmac saliteraturo xelovnebas didi saganZuri SesZines. maTi Semoqmedebis muza da wyaro ki rwmena iyo.

iunusis mizani adamianuri srulyofileba iyo

mustafa TaTji

iunus emres azriT idealuri adamiani „srulyofili adamiania“. es aris adamiani, romelmac Tavisi gaCenis mizans, RvTiur zneobas miaRwia da sulierad amaRlda.

iunusis azriT morali gamCenisken swrafva da amavdroulad iseTi qcevebisgan TavSekaveba, romlebic adamianuri ar aris. iunusis azriT amoraluri qcevebi usargebloa. usargeblo qcevebis mitoveba da maT magivrad moraluri wesebisamebr moqceva adamians srulyofilebisken waiyvans. srulyofili adamiani RvTiur siyvaruls grZnobs da RvTiuri moraliTaa amaRlebuli. iunusi aseve aRwers adamianis meore tips, romelic kargsa da cuds, sikeTesa da borotebas Soris meryebs da ibrZvis. am tipis adamianis qcevebi dramatulia. iunus emres aqvs mizani, rom aseTi adamiani gawrTvnas da aRzardos.

iunus emres martivi cxovreba ar hqonia. cxovrebam is iseTi, erTi SexedviT martivi saqminobiT gamoscada, rogoric SeSis mWrelobaa. iunusma didi moTmineba gamoiCina. moiTmina da Tan islamis faseulobebs ecnoboda. Semdeg is icvleboda, icvleboda, icvleboda... bolos ki yvelafers CauRrmavda. misi sityva yurani gaxda. roca is Seicvala da sakuTari Tavi Seicno, Semdeg sxvebi Secvala. is sulierad amaRlda da am simaRlidan Cveni sarwmunoeba da Cveni ena sxvagvarad warmoaCina. iunusma ganacxada, rom Caswvda sakuTari arsebobis raobas da Tqva, rom msaxurTa Soris erT-erTi msaxuri iyo. is gamoeyo mravalTagan da erTaderTi naTelisken iswrafvoda. iunusma am safexuris misaRwevad saWiro Tvisebebi CamoTvala da aRiara, rom aseTi adamianis aRzrda surda. is, im adamianebs, romlebic tragikuli qcevebiT gamoirCeodnen, urCevda gamosuliyvnen sakuTari egos marwuxebidan da erT, absolutur, ukvdav arsebas SeerTebodnen.

iunusis leqsebSi warmodgenilia adamianis mesame tipic, romelic sruliad amqveyniur keTildReobazea orientirebuli. aseTi adamianis qcevebi mxolod da mxolod amqveyniuri keToldReobis mopoveba da survilebis asrulebaa.

iunuss sjeroda rom samyaroSi mxolod erTi sxeuli arsebobda da is iyo RmerTi. materia ki RmerTis arsebobis erT-erTi gamovlineba iyo. materia iyo Crdili, iluzia, romelic dasruldeboda da namdvili rac iyo, is darCeboda. materia TavisiT ver iarsebebda. amis daSveba urwmunoebaa.

iunus emres leqsebidan Cans, rom Tasavvufis moZRvrebasTan erTad iunusi arc Sianagan dinamikas kargavda. is exeboda socialur cxovrebas, garemo faqtorebs, materialur Rirebulebebs da sxva. misi damokidebuleba amqveyniuri cxovrebis mimarT martivi iyo- mcirediT dakmayofileba. is iyo sufi, romelic „simravleSi erTobis“ cnobierebis mixedviT cxovrobda. „imuSave, moimke, Wame da sxvasac aWame“ - ambobda is.

iunusisa da mevlanas namazi

jihan oquiuju

siyvaruli imamia, guli ki-jamaaTi

locvis mimarTuleba ki erTaderTi

rodesac Cveni guli siyvarulis winamZRvars miyveba yoveli mimarTuleba kiblaa, xolo yoveli wami-namazi.

Cveulebriv namazi yoveldRiurad xuTjer sruldeba, magram siyvaruliT amaRlebulTaTvis yoveli wami namazia.

klasikur Turqul poeziaSi arsebobs leqsebi, sadac didi cxovrebiseuli gamocdileba sul mokle frazebSia gadmocemuli. aseTi leqsebi did codnas iteven da isini, rogorc wesi uyuradRebo TvalisTvis SeumCneveli arian. mxolod sibrZniT ganmsWvaluli xedviTaa maTi danaxva SesaZlebeli. amavdroulad am mokle strofebSi WeSmaritebis RaRadia mocemuli. grZeli sityvis mokled gadmocemis ubadlo ostatTagan erT-erTi iunus emre, xolo meore ki mevlanaa.

iunusi Tavis bevr baiaTSi namazis mniSvnelobaze saubrobs da ambobs, rom namaze yvelaze mniSvnelovani RvTismsaxureba da saukeTeso ganmwmendia. islamis mixedviTac xom asea, rom namazi sarwmunoebis dedaboZia.

iunusi xSirad aiaTebisa da hadisebis leqsad ganmartebebs gvTavazobs. namazis mniSvnelobaze RvTiur wignSia saubari. is udidesi ganmwmendia da adamiani RmerTTan yvelaze axlos namazis, gansakuTrebiT sejdes Sesrulebis drosaa. aqve SeiZleba gaCndes kiTxva. raxan namazi esoden ganmwmendi da amamaRlebeli RvTismsaxurebaa, maS ratom xdeba, rom mravali adamiani Cvens irgvliv sistematiurad asrulebs namazs, magram mainc ganwmendiloba ar etyobaT?! es wminda nakaduli ratom ar gvaSorebs codvas da sulierebis kibeze maRla da maRla ratom ver miviwevT? bevri dro da jafa Wirdeba amas? neta problema Cvens mier naloc namazSia?

saboloo jamSi pasuxi erTia. namazsa da namazs Soris gansxvavebaa. mxolod formalurad Sesrulebuli namazis gamo RvTiuri gafrTxileba sakmaod mZimea:

„vai, im mlocvelebs,

isini, romelnic ugulisyurod asruleben locvas!“ (maun 3-4)

gamomdinare aqedan, ra unda gavakeToT saimisod, rom Cvens mier naloci namazi namdvili namazi iyos? modiT movusminoT iunusi rogor aRwers namazs da rogor esmis mas namazi. Cvenc SevecadoT gavigoT namazi da CavwvdeT mis saidumlos.

namazis locvisas adamiani pirisaxiT da sxeuliT qaabasken dgeba da locvas iwyebs. aseT mdgomareobaSi myofi mlocvelis guli Tu sxvaganaa, maSin zemoT warmodgenil aiaTSi mocemuli gafrTxileba masze vrceldeba.

ki magram, ratom aris, rom gulis dayoliebas yovelTvis ver vaxerxebT da koncentracia gviWirs? ratom aris, rom saxiT qaabasken varT, magram guli sxvaganaa, fiqrebiT sxvagan davqrivarT? namazi maSin mogvcems imas, rasac misgan velodebiT, Tu mTeli Cveni arsebiT namazSi viqnebiT CarTulebi. ahmed muhTar buiuqCinari namazis process ase aRwers:

„sporcmenis warmateba mxolod Sejibrebis momentSi naCvenebi warmatebiT ar gamoixateba. SejibrSi gamarjveba mxolod Sedegia im xangrZlivi varjiSisa da Sromisa, rasac sporcmeni wlebis ganmavlobaSi eweoda. magaliTad, warmatebuli jokei rom aviRoT, formaSi yofnisa da warmatebis miRwevisaTvis wyalsac ki zomieri raodenobiT svams. gamodis rom sporcmeni jer kidev Sejibrebis dRis mosvlamde mudmivad Sejibris reJimSia. an kidev 100 metrian distanciaze morbenalebis Sejibreba warmovidginoT. am 9-10 wamiani SejibrebisTvis ramdens emzadebian da ra reJimSi uwevT cxovreba. mere startis xazTan unda naxoT. rogor ukaveben sunTqvas da mTeli koncentracia im aTwamian momentze aqvT gadatanili da sxva araferze fiqroben“. Tu Cven namazis processac igivenairad warmovidgenT da SevadarebT, es namdvilad drouli Sedareba iqneba. namazis xarisxic imazea damokidebuli, Tu rogor vemzadebodiT misTvis. moumzadeblad, naCqarevad, ugulisyurod naloci namazi ras mogvcems? namazi maSin mogvcems srulyofil jildos, roca erTi droidan Semdegi drois namazis mosvlas gulisfancqaliT davelodebiT da sulierebis zenitSi yofnas mTeli arsebiT SevecdebiT. amrigad namazi is aTwuTiani rituali ar aris, romelsac movaleobis moxdis mizniT zereled vasrulebT. namazi murwmuneTa gulebis zeamaRlebis momentia.

namazisadmi aseTi damokidebuleba dRis yvela moments namazad gadaaqcevs. amgvarad ganwyobili adamiani rasac ar unda akeTebdes mTeli arsebiT grZnobs, rom gamCenis winaSea. iunusi gvixsnis Tu rogor unda ganvewyoT, rom yvelgan da yovelTvis RvTis winaSe vigrZnoT Tavi.

adamiani rodesac mudmivad grZnobs, rom Tavis gamCenis winaSea, misi namazi ra Tqma unda gansxvavebuli iqneba. RmerTi xom yovelTvis, yvelagan CvenTanaa. is xom mTavar arteriaze axlosaa. roca adamiani amas mudmivad grZnobs misTvis yoveli wami namazze dgomaa da yvela mimarTuleba qaabaa. misTvis mTeli dedamiwa salocavia. namazis dasruleba saxis locvis mimarTulebidan marjvniv da marcxvniv mixedvis Sedegad xdeba. roca morwmune yvela mimarTulebas locvis mimarTulebad aRiqvams, is mudmivad namazSi rCeba. marTalia adamiani fizikurad namazs aRar asrulebs, sxva saqmes akeTebs, magram misi sulieri mdgomareoba isev grZeldeba.

iunusi dReSi xuTjer loculobda, magram misi namazi namazebs Soris droSic grZeldeboda. mas hqonda mizani, rom ukanasknel amosunTqvamde mudmivad namazis locvis mdgomareobaSi yofiliyo. is ambobda, rom aSkarad grZnobda RmerTis siaxloves. imdenad siaxloves, rogorc RvTiur swavlebaSia aRwerili. radgan namazi mlocvelis zeamaRlebaa, is mudmivad aseT mdgomareobaSi inarCunebda yofnas.

namazis mimarT amgvari damokidebuleba da mgrZnobeloba hqonda Tavad mevlanasac. is ambobda, rom rogorc Tevzi ver gaZlebda uwylod, ise RvTiuri siyvaruliT ganmsWvaluli adamiani ver gaZlebda namazis gareSe. is savaldebulo xuTi drois namaziT ver kmayofildebian da mudmivad aseTi sulieri namazis mdgomareobaSi arian.

ki magram am yvelafers rogor unda miaRwios adamianma? mevlana ase aRwers: raxan is mudmivad SenTanaa, Senc mudmivad unda grZnobde amas. warmoidgine, rom Tavze Citi gazis. Sen ar ginda rom Citi dafrTxes da gafrindes, amitom sunTqvas ikaveb, zedmetad ar moZraob, vinmem kargi an cudi ram rom giTxras, aniSneb gaCumdes, radgan ar ginda rom is Citi gafrindes. swored aseT yuradRebas iTxovs is mdgomareoba, rom Cven mudmivad RvTis winaSe vigrZnoT Tavi. raxan is mudmivad CvenTanaa, Sesabamisad yvela Cvens namoqmedars xedavs, Cveni naTqvami esmis da Cvens fiqrebsac kiTxulobs, Cvenc amis gaTvaliswinebiT unda viqceodeT.

codnis skolidan Zmobis Sesaxeb
iunusisa da mevlanas sityvebiT

qamil buiuqeri

es Cveni miwebi, saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi, Zmobis, siyvarulisa da megobrobis adgils warmoadgenda, sadac amavdroulad udidesi SemecnebiTi skolebi arsebobda da amis gamo damsaxurebul qebasac iRebda. es iyo codnis taZari, sadac WeSmaritebas siyvaruliT gamoxatavdnen.

ar arsebobs Sen an me, arsebobs ~Cven~

saidumlos rom Cawvde, gzas rom daadge gamosavali Semdegia: am sulierad amaRlebulma adamianebma, yovelgvari gasamrjelosa da sargeblis gareSe gvirCies, rom mxolod da mxolod RmerTs unda mivendoT da mxolod da mxolod mas mivekedloT. maTi saxelebia: iunusi, ahi evrani, haji beqTaSi, mevlana, haji bairami da sxva. maT erTxmad ganacxades es. usafrTxo Senobis asaSeneblad myari saZirkvelia saWiro. es myari saZirkveli erTi RmerTis rwmenaa. Cven, rac ar unda sxvadasxva enaze vsaubrobdeT, kanis feri sxvadasxvanairi gvqondes, mainc adamis Svilebi varT. RmerTma adami miwisgan gaaCina. miwa baraqisa da mowiwebis simboloa. rac gaorebas iwvevs yvelaferi unda ukuvagdoT. dayofa, danawevreba miuRebelia. misaRebi mxolod da mxolod erTianobaa.

Cven erTi savarcxlis kbilebi varT

Cven erTi cis ferebi varT

Cveni sametyvelo ena da kanis feri gansxvavebulia. es RvTis nebaa da misi aiaTiTaa gacxadebuli. adamianebi gvarebad, erebad arian dayofilni. qveynad movlinebisas enisa da erovnebis arCevanis ufleba vis aqvs? Cven yvelani TiTqos erTi savarcxlis kbilebi varT da RvTis winaSe Tanasworni varT. Cven erTi cis varskvlavebi varT da erTi saxuravis qveS vxovrobT. Cven erTianobiT varT Zlierebi.

Suamavali brZanebda, rom muslimebi erTi arsebis msgavsni arian. isini erTi sxeulis msgavsni gaxdnen, magram es yvelaferi Suamavlis moZRvrebis Sedegad. manamde yvela yvelas mteri iyo. medinaSi evsisa da hazrejis saxiT ori tomis xalxi saxlobda da isini erTimeoris sisxlisRvraSi iyvnen.

Suamavlis mcdelobiTa da islamis naTeliT SesaZlebeli gaxda, rom es ori gvari Serigebuliyo da Zveli mtrobisgan aRaraferi darCeniliyo. mtrebi gaerTiandnen da yurZnis mtevanSi rom marcvlebia ise erTad Seikrnen. isini Zmebi gaxdnen, radgan RvTiuri brZaneba iyo, rom morwmuneni Zmebi arian. isini marTla Zmebi gaxdnen da erT muStad Seikrnen.

WeSmaritebis zRva WuWys ar ikarebs

isini TiTo-TiTo iyvnen da aTasobiT gaxdnen. aTasobiT iyvnen da erTni, erTianni gaxdnen. Zmobaze xelis SemSleli Suri, boRma, gautanloba da mtroba saerTod ukuagdes. maT Seqmnes samarTlianobis ubadlo precendenti. bevri mteri hyavdaT. am dros sasowarkveTa ar SeeferebodaT da amden mtrobas didi siyvaruli daupirispires. maTi siyvaruli uangaro iyo, morwmuneobrivi, RvTis gulisaTvis siyvaruli. es iyo WeSmaritebis ukidegano zRva, romelic WuWys ar gaikarebda.

rodis yofila, rom ZaRlis yefis gamo qaravani gaCerebula...

an mTvare gaCerebula odesme, savsemTvarobisas, roca mas ZaRli Sehyefs?!

mTvare isev anaTebs, ZaRli ki yefs.

yvela im saqmes akeTebs, rasac misi gaCenis mizani saWiroebs.

bedisweram yvelas Tavisi movaleoba arguna da yvelas is movaleoba daakisra, rasac misi arseboba ganapirobebs.

Tu ZaRli ar wyvets im uadgilo da uSedego yefas, me rogor gavCerde, roca mTvare var?!

zogi WuWys gesvris, magram zRva mainc sufTa rCeba da WuWys gandevnis.

gvelebi Sxams afrqveven, tkivils vgrZnobT, magram...

iqve futkrebi skebs tkbili TafliT avseben.

vin visi winaaRmdegia? arsebebi erTmaneTs ratom upirispirdebian?

kargsa da cuds Soris gansxvaveba, an maT Soris brZola ra aris?

adamiano, Sen asiaTasidan erTi xar, magram mTlianad, erTi asiaTasi xar.

gulSi SeaRwie, guli moinadire, guli moige

Cven am qveynad gulis mogebisTvis, gatexili gulebis gamrTelebisTvis movediT. sadac gatexili gulia, sadac sasowarkveTili adamiania, Cvenc iq varT. gulis tkena xom didi danaSaulia. Cveni vali xom adamianTa gulebis mogebaa da ara maTi wyenineba.

werili iunuss

ulfeT gorgulu

2000 wlis dasawyisi iyo. holandiaSi sxvadasxva religiis warmomadgenlebi iyvnen Sekrebili da „saerTo vedrebis Rames“ aRniSnavdnen. isini kacobriobis mSvidobisaTvis vedrebas aRavlendnen. qristianebis warmomadgeneli moZRvari Tavis gamosvlas iunus emres leqsis erTi strofiT amTavrebs:

modiT erTurTi gavicnoT,

saqme gaviadviloT.

SeviyvaroT, SevayvaroT,

qveyana aravis darCeba...

dedamiwis sxvadasxva kuTxeebSi adamianebi erTmaneTs iaraRiT upirispirdebian. ibombeba qalaqebi da udanaSaulo adamianebi ixocebian. adamianebi kargaven saxlebs, axloblebs da gaugonari Zaladobis msxverpli xdebian. iunusis mowodeba, romelic saukuneebis win daiwera, dResac gansakuTrebiT aqtualuria.

iunus emre...

gamTeniisas, Seni sibrZniT aRfrTovanebuli, salams giZRvni. ramdeni xnis win moevline am qveyanas da adamianebs mudmivad siyvarulisa da mSvidobisken mouwodebdi.

hijriT 720 weli.

iunusi gardaicvala.

82 weli icocxle am wuTisofelSi. Seni amqveyniuri cxovreba dasrulda, magram Cvens gulebSi sicocxles dRemde agrZeleb.

Senma saxelma Seni dabadebis adgils gascda da mTeli msoflio moiara, magram amis miuxedavad Seni cxovrebis Sesaxeb detaluri informacia ar gvaqvs. Cven mxolod is viciT, rom mecamete saukunis bolos da meToTxmete saukunis dasawyisSi cxovrobdi. is periodi, romelSic Sen cxovrobdi, dRevandel mdgomareobaze ukeTesi ar iyo. erTis mxriv monRolTa Semosevebi, meores mxriv Sida omebi qveyanas ukidures mdgomareobaSi agdebda. aseT uimedobaSi anatolias azrovnebis iseTi gigantebi moevlinen, rogorebic iyvnen mevlana jalaleddin rumi, haji beqTaS veli, ahmed faqihi, ahi evran veli, geiqli baba da Sen, iunus emre. monRolTa mier celcxlis alSi gaxveuli es miwebi Tvenma arsebobam gamoacocxla da adamianebs imedi Causaxa.

sad daibade, ra saqmianobiT iyavi dakavebuli, ganaTleba sad miiRe, es da msgavsi kiTxvebi pasuxgaucemelia da mravali mosazreba arsebobs. erTgan ambob, rom araferi giswavlia, magram Seni Semoqmedeba gvaCvenebs, rom Seni ganaTlebiT da azrovnebiT epoqas win uswrebdi.

Seni gza siyvarulis gza iyo. Sen ambobdi, rom sadac siyvarulia, iq naklovanebebi qreba da adamians srulyofils mxolod RvTisadmi siyvaruli xdis. siyvaruliT Sesrulebuli RvTismsaxureba ki calke Rirebulebas iZens. ramodenime sityva CvenTvis, moZRvrebisTvisac gqonda. yvelaze didi saqme adamianis gulis mogebaa da Seni, Cemi ki ar unda viZaxoT, aramed- Cvenio, ambobdi.

sanam cocxali iyavi vin icis, sad dadiodi, magram Semdeg Seni sityva qveynis farglebs gascda da mTeli dedamiwa moiara. vin icis Senma sityvam ramdeni guli moinadira da ramden umeddakarguls imedi Causaxa.

Sen gulebis sulTani iyavi.

zustad aravin icis, sad daibade da aseve ucnobia sad aris Seni gardacvalebis adgili. roca amdeni adamianis gulSi isev giWiravs saTanado adgili, ra mniSvneloba aqvs sad xar damarxuli.

rogorc firi ambobda, gardacvalebis Semdeg rCeulTa saflavi ar unda veZeboT, maTi samyofeli adamianTa gulebiao. aqedan gamomdinare unda vaRiaroT, rom anatoliaSi mraval adgilas miuTiTeben, TiTqos Seni saflavia, Tumca Seni samudamo gansasvenebeli Seni moyvarulTa gulebia.